微波等离子体对聚乙烯材料的表面改性

对高分子材料进行表面修饰,可以赋予材料表面新的物理和化学性能,提高材料的亲水性、粘结性、电镀和生物匹配性等．在表面改性方法中,新近发展的等离子体改性技术由于具有操作简单,工艺干法化,不影响材料本体结构和性能等优点而日益受到人们的重视［１,２］．微波等...     

High-speed residue-free transfer of two-dimensional materials using PDMS stamp and water infiltration

A high-speed residue-free transfer method using PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) stamp and water infiltration between graphene and a hydrophilic surface is reported. Monolayer graphene was transferred from an enhanced fluorinated Al₂O₃ surface using PDMS. Water infiltration dramatically reduced the time required to separate the graphene from the Al₂O₃ substrate to a few minutes. The graphene was then successfully transferred to a target substrate (SiO₂) using the PDMS stamp. Atomic force microscopy and lateral force microscopy was used to confirm the absence of residue on the transferred graphene surface.     

亲水性有机硅杂化防雾涂料的制备及性能

采用Sol-Gel技术制备了二乙醇胺/有机硅杂化涂料, 并用FTIR、UV-Vis、AFM、TGA及接触角等测试技术对涂料及其涂层进行了分析表征. 结果表明, 该杂化涂料具有良好的成膜性. 由于膜层中存在大量的亲水性羟基基团, 使膜层具有良好的亲水性能和防雾效果. 固化后的聚合物膜层中无机相形成了三维交联网络, 赋予了膜层优异的耐磨性和热稳定性.     

两亲性梳状聚醚硅氧烷对相转化法聚偏氟乙烯多孔膜的共混改性作用研究

以聚醚链段为侧链的两亲性梳状聚醚硅氧烷(ACPS)为改性剂,研究了相转化法制备聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)多孔膜的改性效果与机理.采用SEM、XPS、接触角、水通量等考察了ACPS对膜结构与性能的影响.研究发现,ACPS在相转化成膜过程中不流失,随着制膜液中ACPS含量的增加,相分离速度降低,膜中微孔由指状结构向蜂窝状结构发展,膜强度提高,亲水性显著提高.提出了ACPS在膜表面的富集现象和在膜中的稳定性机理和模型.结果表明,两亲性梳状聚醚硅氧烷在原理上是一类适合于相转化法制备聚合物微孔膜表面亲水化改性的有效物质.