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141.
A review of the synthesis and properties of ionenes is presented. Particular attention is paid to the electrical and related properties of conductive teteracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) complex salts of ionenes containing ammonium or sulfonium groups in the main chain and to their chemical stability. The recent work on preparation of such ionenes with inorganic and organic counterions which show interesting linear and nonlinear optical properties is also discussed. It is shown that in the solid state ionenes act as a kind of a matrix fixing, in a chemically controlled way, positions and distribution of different kinds of counterions. Because the reaction of counterion exchange is easy in the case of ionenes it provides a convenient way to prepare a broad class of polyelectrolytes with many different properties. 相似文献
142.
A new, one-step procedure for the generation of azomethine ylides, 4 and 20, via chloroiminium salts, 3 and 19, is reported. The generation of the azomethine ylides was confirmed by their trapping with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) which, upon spontaneous 1,4-dehydrochlorination, gave the corresponding pyrroles 17 and 21. 相似文献
143.
The chemical behavior of 9-R-sym-octahydroxanthene-1,8-diones and salts based on them in recyclization reactions under the
influence of amines was studied. The effect of the basicity of the amines on the direction of recyclization was established.
A method is proposed for the single-stage synthesis of sym-octahydroacridine-1.8-dione oximes based on 1,8-dioxo-sym-octahydroxanthenes.
Conditions were worked out for the oxidation of sym-octahydroxanthene-1,8-diones and N-R-decahydroacridinediones to the corresponding
salts.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 32–38, January, 2006. 相似文献
144.
T. Tsanov K. Vassilev R. Stamenova C. Tsvetanov 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(15):2623-2628
Radiation crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide)s (PEO) modified with two tetraalkylammonium salts: allyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide and ethylmethacrylate dimethyldodecylammonium bromide were prepared. They have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR spectra, and DSC measurements. Their activity as phase transfer catalysts (PTC) in the model displacement reaction of 1-bromooctane with aqueous sodium cyanide were studied. The reaction kinetics were followed under pseudo-first-order conditions. Small amounts of onium salt inserted into the PEO network gave rise to a five time increase in the rate constant. The recovered catalysts could be re-used without loss of activity. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
145.
Jeremiasz K. Jeszka 《先进技术聚合物》1994,5(4):236-239
It is shown, for the first time, that single-component continuous networks of a low molecular weight electron acceptor additive can be grown in a polymer matrix. Such networks can be doped using, e.g., iodine vapor and converted into conductive CT complexes without losing continuity, thereby making the polymer film conductive. Polyethylene films with tetrathiotetracene networks are obtained, and their doping with iodine vapor in air is investigated by means of conductivity and spectrophotometry in the visible range. It is concluded that doping of the surface layer of the microcrystallites is sufficient to observe a significant increase in the film conductivity, which makes possible the use of such systems as sensors. 相似文献
146.
Noritaka Ohtani Yukihiko Inoue Hiroshi Mizuoka Kenya Itoh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(13):2589-2595
Dilute-solution viscosities of polystyrene-based cationic ionomers containing ammonio or phosphonio groups were measured in several solvents. In polar solvents with dielectric constant (εr) beyond 10, the ionomers showed a typical polyelectrolyte behavior, indicating that a large part of ionic groups were dissociated into ions. In nonpolar solvents with low εr, the reduced viscosity of the ionomers linearly decreased with a decreasing ionomer concentration. At low polymer concentrations, every ionomer gave a reduced viscosity lower than that of the corresponding chloromethylated polystyrene. With an increasing ion content, the intrinsic viscosity progressively decreased if the nonpolar solvents had a low acceptor number (AN), such as toluene or tetrahydrofran (THF). In the halogenated solvents with high AN value, such as chloroform, however, the intrinsic viscosity was hardly dependent on the ion content. This indicates that the intramolecular aggregation among the ionic groups is inhibited in the halogenated solvents due to a strong anion solvation. An addition of a protic solvent to a nonpolar solvent eliminates the aggregation between ionic groups and leads to polyelectrolyte behavior. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
147.
E. O. Chukhajian A. A. Khachatryan A. R. Gevorkyan G. A. Panosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(6):701-707
The intramolecular cyclization of dialkyl(2-butynyl-4-hydroxy)[3-(p-chlorophenyl)propargyl]ammonium chlorides, catalyzed by
aqueous KOH, was realized. It was shown that the obtained products — 2,2-dialkyl-6-chloro-4-hydroxymethylbenzo[f]isoindolinium
chlorides — readily undergo recyclization under the action of a twofold molar amount of KOH in aqueous solution with heating
with the formation of 4-dialkylaminomethyl-8-chloro-1,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-c]furans.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 834–840, June, 2007. 相似文献
148.
O. L. Tok V. A. Nikanorov T. V. Storozhev E. V. Vorontsov D. V. Zverev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(2):374-376
4-methyl-4-trichloromethylcyclohexadiene triphenylphosphonium ylide obtained by treatment of (1-methyl-1-tricholoromethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-4-yl)-triphenylphosphonium
bromide with BunLi in THF is stabilized by the abstraction of the CCl3 group to give (p-tolyl)triphenylphosphonium cation, which was isolated as the corresponding hydroxide. Conversely, an analogous pyridinium
ylide, obtained by treatment ofZ/E stereoizomericN-(1-methyl-1-trichloromethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-4-yl)pyridiunium bromide with a base (piperidine in CD2Cl2, BunLi in THF), at temperatures above −40 °C, undergoes a novel high-yield aromatizational skeletal rearrangement with migration
of the CCl3 group to position 2 of the heterocycle.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 386–388, February, 1997. 相似文献
149.
Ya. L. Kogan L. S. Fokeeva L. G. Shunina E. I. Knerel'man 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(6):1380-1382
It has been found that thin polyaniline films doped with several zinc salts in solutions at pH 5.5 become electroconductive and electroactive in neutral aqueous electrolytes. The shape of the voltammetric characteristics depends on the initial state of the film. The effect of secondary doping withm-cresol is observed for polyaniline complexes with zinc salt of camphorsulfonic acid.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1450–1452, June, 1996. 相似文献
150.
Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov G. P. Genjemuratova E. Oripov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(6):718-723
The reaction of deoxyvasicinone with acid chlorides of aliphatic (acetylbromide) and aromatic (benzoyl-, o-, p-methoxy-, p-nitrobenzoylchlorides) acids was studied. It was shown that 1-deoxyvasicinone salts were formed at room temperature; α-aroyloxymethylidenedeoxyvasicinones, in the presence of triethylamine at 80–85°C. It was found that acid chlorides cause
1-acyldeoxyvasicinone salts to transform into α-hydroxy-or α-aroyloxyarylidenedeoxyvasicinones, which indirectly confirmed their acylating properties. It was found that 1-acyldeoxyvasicinone
salts were effective acylating agents for alkaloids (cytisine, 1,2-dihydrodeoxyvasicinone) and amino acids (glycine, β-alanine, α-aminobutyric acid) and can be used to acylate primary and secondary aliphatic and heterocyclic amines.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 585–589, November–December, 2006. 相似文献