Studies on magnetic and calorimetric properties of double perovskites Ba2HoRuO6 and Ba2HoIrO6

Magnetic properties of double perovskite compounds Ba₂HoRuO₆ and Ba₂HoIrO₆ have been reported. Powder X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements show that these compounds have a cubic perovskite-type structure with the space group and the 1:1 ordered arrangement of Ho³⁺ and Ru⁵⁺ (or Ir⁵⁺) over the 6-coordinate B sites. Results of the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements show that Ba₂HoRuO₆ exhibits two magnetic anomalies at 22 and 50 K. Analysis of the temperature dependence of magnetic specific heat indicates that the anomaly at 50 K is due to the antiferromagnetic ordering of Ru⁵⁺ ions and that the anomaly at 22 K is ascribable to the magnetic interaction between Ho³⁺ ions. Neutron diffraction data collected at 10 and 35 K show that the Ba₂HoRuO₆ has a long range antiferromagnetic ordering involving both Ho³⁺ and Ru⁵⁺ ions. Each of their magnetic moments orders in a Type I arrangement and these magnetic moments are anti-parallel in the ab-plane with each other. The magnetic moments are aligned along the c-direction. On the other hand, Ba₂HoIrO₆ is paramagnetic down to 1.8 K.     

Sparkle/AM1 modeling of holmium (III) complexes

The sparkle/AM1 model, recently defined for Eu(III), Gd(III) and Tb(III), is now extended to Ho(III). A set of 15 complexes with various representative ligands was chosen by cluster analysis from the set formed by the 27 Ho(III) complexes structures of high crystallographic quality (R factor < 0.05 Å) available in the Cambridge Structural Database and which possess oxygen or nitrogen as coordinating atoms. In the validation procedure, we included the remaining 12 Ho(III) complexes. For these 27 complexes, the Sparkle/AM1 unsigned mean error for all interatomic distances between the Ho(III) ion and the ligand atoms of the first sphere of coordination is 0.05 Å. Sparkle/AM1 constitutes the only semiempirical model for the quantum chemical calculation of Ho(III) coordination compounds available, with geometry prediction accuracies comparable to present day rare earth complex ab initio/ECP calculations, while being hundreds of times faster.     

冠醚存在下稀土络合物荧光体系的荧光增强效应

本详细研究了冠醚对Ｅｕ－ＴＴＡ荧光体系的增敏作用和稀土离子Ｄｙ＾３＾＋或Ｈｏ＾３＾＋对Ｅｕ－ＴＴＡ－冠醚体系的荧光强增效应。对Ｅｕ－ＴＴＡ－冠醚和Ｅｕ－Ｄｙ（或Ｈｏ）－ＴＴＡ－冠醚体系，Ｅｕ的浓度分别在１．０×１０＾－＾８－４．０×１０＾－＾６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，１．０×１０＾－＾９－１．０×１０＾－＾７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．０×１０＾－＾８－９．０×１０＾－＾６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系，检     

Laser spectroscopy of the B[21.68]8-X8, B′[21.65]8-X8 and C[22.3]7-X27 transitions of holmium monofluoride

The spectrum of holmium monofluoride (HoF) in the blue (420-480 nm) region has been studied using laser-induced fluorescence. Previous work [J. Phys. B 7 (1974) L234] had assigned several bands in this region to the B8-X8 transition. By obtaining wavelength selected laser excitation spectra at high resolution and rotationally analyzing seven bands in this region, we have shown that not all the bands previously assigned to the B8-X8 system belong to the same electronic transition and have identified three separate transitions which we have labelled B8-X8, B′8-X8, and C7-X₂7. Preliminary low resolution dispersed fluorescence spectra have shown several excited states at energies greater than 4000 cm⁻¹ above the ground state and, though not all could be assigned, ligand field theory calculations are consistent with assigning them to the first excited spin-orbit component of the Ho⁺(4f¹⁰6s²)F⁻ ground state configuration or to the first excited configuration, Ho⁺(4f¹¹6s)F⁻. The results of the dispersed fluorescence experiments also tentatively place the X₂7 state at ∼70 cm⁻¹ above the ground X7 state.     

鲁米诺化学发光猝灭法测定微量狄的研究

本文利用狄对鲁米诺－过氧化氢－铬（Ⅱ）体系化学发光的熄灭效应，建立了狄的流动注射化学发光分析法。该法灵敏度高，线性范围宽，仪器设备简单，操作方便。     

Laser spectroscopy of the A9-X8 transition of holmium monochloride

Using laser excitation spectroscopy, 18 red-degraded bands belonging to a single electronic transition of holmium monochloride have been observed in the 615-670 nm region. Thirteen of the bands, with vibrational levels 0?v^′?3 and 0?v″?4 have been obtained at high resolution and rotationally analyzed. Observation of the first lines in some of the bands has shown that Ω=8 in the ground state and Ω=9 in the upper state. By analogy with HoF, this transition has been labeled as A9-X8. The Ω=8 assignment for the X state establishes the ground state configuration of HoCl as Ho⁺(4f¹⁰6s²)Cl⁻, in accord with predictions of Ligand Field Theory. From the rotational analysis, the main equilibrium molecular constants of , for the upper state and , for the ground state have been obtained.     

钬与β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

报道了稀土金属Ho与b丙氨酸配合物的合成、分子结构和晶体结构的测定, 具体结果如下: 化学式C18H50Cl6Ho2N6O41, 分子式{[Ho2(bala)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6H2O}n (bala = b丙氨酸), 三斜晶系, P空间群, 晶胞参数: a = 9.199(2), b = 12.870(2), c = 21.620(5) , a = 76.92(1), b = 81.15(1), g = 82.91(1), V = 2453.2(8) ?, Z = 2, Mr = 1549.2, = 3.649, F(000) = 1528, Dc = 2.097 g/cm3. 配合物为无限链状分子, Ho(III)离子为九配位的单帽四方反棱柱配位多面体。     

纳米晶HoFeO3的合成及其气敏性能研究

To develop gas sensing materials with high performance,high sensitivity,excellent selectivity and quick response & recovery behavior,nanocrystalline material of rare-earth composite oxide HoFeO3 with the structure of perovskite type was synthesized by sol-gel method in the system of citric acid with the Ho2O3,Fe（NO3）3·9H2O,nitric acid（1: 1 vloume fraction）as the starting materials. The structure and crystal state of the powder were determined on an X-ray diffractometer（Germany Bluker D8-Advance）with a Cu K" radiation（wavelength λ = 0. 15406 nm）operating at 20 mA and 40 kV. The shape and size were analyzed with the help of JEM-100SX Transimission electron microscopy. The results show this perovskite-type oxide is spherical with the mean grain size of 25 nm and the dispersity of it is good. The influence of temperature on the sensitivity of sensors,gas sensors's selectivity and the response and recovery characteristics are tested at the optimum working temperature 310℃. The study of sensor's gas sensing characteristic shows that the sensitivities of HoFeO3 to 0. 5! C2H5OH is 103,which is 5 times of other tested gases,such as H2S、H2、SO2、gasoline and acetone. So the sensors based on HoFeO3 show good sensitivity and selectivity to C2H5OH. The response and reversion characteristic of sensor to 0. 5! ethanol at 310℃ is good too. The response time and recovery time are 12 and 7s,respectively.     

室温下Ga1-xHoxN (x=0.0 and 0.05)稀磁半导体薄膜磁性

采用热蒸镀技术和后续氨退火制备了Ho掺杂GaN稀磁半导体薄膜. X射线衍射分析表明,所有的峰属于六角纤锌矿结构. 利用扫描电子显微镜和能量色散谱分别进行了表面形貌和成分分析. 用振动样品磁强计在室温测定了Ga_1-xHo_xN(x=0.0,0.05)的室温铁磁性. 磁性测量结果表明,未掺杂薄膜GaN具有抗磁性行为,而Ho掺杂Ga_0.95Ho_0.05N的薄膜表现出铁磁行为.