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81.
探讨了一维对流弥散方程的时间依赖反应系数函数的反演问题及其在一个土柱渗流试验中的应用.借助一个积分恒等式,讨论了正问题单调解的存在条件及反问题的数据相容性.进一步考虑一个扰动土柱试验模型模拟问题,应用一种最佳摄动量正则化算法,对反应系数函数进行了数值反演模拟,并应用于实际试验数据的反分析,反演重建结果不仅与相容性分析一致,而且与实际观测数据基本吻合. 相似文献
82.
Kazuhiko Ishihara Akiko Fujiike Yasuhiko Iwasaki Kimio Kurita Nobuo Nakabayashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(2):199-205
New methacrylates having a phospholipid polar group which was connected to various lengths of poly(oxyethylene) chains to form a polymerizable group (MEOnPC) were synthesized. The MEOnPC could polymerize with n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) in ethanol using a conventional radical polymerization technique. The unit mole fraction of MEOnPC in the polymer corresponded to that in the feed monomer solution. The MEOnPC polymers were soluble in ethanol, insoluble in water, but swelled in water and became hydrated. On the surface of a poly(BMA) membrane coated with MEOnPC, the phosphorylcholine groups of the MEOnPC unit present were determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As a fundamental evaluation for biomedical materials, adsorption of one of the plasma proteins, fibrinogen, on acrylic beads coated with the MEOnPC polymers was evaluated. The amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on the MEOnPC polymer was smaller than that on the original acrylic beads, poly(BMA) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). The increase in the MEOnPC unit mole fraction in the polymer showed more effective protein adsorption-resistant properties. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
83.
利用层层自组装方法制备了聚烯丙基铵盐酸盐(PAH)/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)多层膜. 通过吸附或共价偶联, 在多层膜表面修饰了聚乙二醇(PEG)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)或肝素, 通过石英晶体微天平(QCM)、椭圆偏振光谱和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了多层膜的表面形貌及修饰方法对各种蛋白的吸附性能. 经修饰后的多层膜较基底膜的厚度均有所增大; 最外层经修饰后的多层膜吸附的BSA、纤维蛋白原及血浆蛋白的量较未修饰多层膜均有所减少. 采用SEM观察了血小板在多层膜上的黏附情况和形态变化, 计算了血小板的黏附率. 比较各多层膜的凝血酶原时间(PT), 发现修饰后的多层膜的凝血酶原时间均有所延长, 但各组间无显著性差异. 相似文献
84.
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86.
A structure for a heterologous double-stranded molecule consisting of an oligoribonucleotide and a β-stranded oligopeptide, paired through complementary Watson-Crick-type hydrogen bonding, is proposed. The basis for such complementary pairings between oligoribonucleotides and oligopeptides is the close correspondence of the distances between the side-chains attached to the backbones of the two molecules. Both inter-nucleotide spacing and inter-amino acid side-chain spacing are approximately 3.4 Å. These kinds of interactions may have implications in protein-mediated-RNA splicing. Formation of a heterologous duplex through such a pairing mode could provide a simple coding mechanism for a reciprocal information transfer between oligonucleotides and oligopeptides. Because of its simplicity and versatility, allowing both specific and nonspecific coding, interactions via these kinds of pairing may have been relevant for prebiotic molecular evolution and for generating complex biological molecules. 相似文献
87.
王修信 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1992,(2)
将带有纵向加劲肋的多室梯形箱形梁桥作为正交异性板折板结构考虑,采用艾瑞应力函数法给出了平面应力状态时正交异性板一般边界条件下的二维应力及位移的解析表达式一般形式。然后根据板梁在二者连接处的纵向线应变与侧向曲率两个形变协调条件解出了多室正交异性板箱形梁桥的应力分布与剪力滞后的半解析公式,使用时采用类似于有限条法的步骤计算,但输入数据和运算时间却很少。该方法兼有解析法精确条理与数值法方便灵活的特点,可推广应用于高层筒体结构和带有曲线预应力钢索的箱形梁桥等。 相似文献
88.
Hervé Moulin 《Mathematical Social Sciences》1982,3(3):243-257
Strategic decentralization of collective decision-making is considered when the agents' behaviour is non-cooperative. Specifically they use dominant, maximin risk-avert or sophisticated strategies. The existing results applying these equilibrium concepts are reviewed in three familiar economically meaningful contexts: ordinal (as in voting), random (as in bargaining) and quasilinear (as in public goods problems). 相似文献
89.
90.
One of the classical problem in computational biology is the character compatibility problem or perfect phylogeny problem. A standard formulation of this problem in terms of two closely related questions is the following. Given a data set consisting
of a finite set X and a set
of partitions induced on X by a set of characters. Is
compatible, that is, does there exist an evolutionary tree that represents (in a well-defined sense) the data? If this is the case,
is this tree unique? A fundamental result in phylogenetics states that the answer to the former of the two questions is yes
precisely if the partition intersection graph
associated to
can be made chordal by obeying a certain rule.
The main insight from this paper is that the relation graph
associated to a set
of partitions may provide a key for deciding whether such a chordalization of
exists. To prove our results, we introduce an extension of the concept of the partition intersection graph associated to
using
.
Received August 27, 2004 相似文献