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41.
42.
肝素化壳聚糖季铵盐/壳聚糖复合膜抗凝血性能的研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
以壳聚糖季铵盐,壳聚糖为基本原材料,选用戊二醛为交剂剂及固定剂,制备一种物理机械性能较优的抗凝血材料。探讨了戊二醛及肝素钠两者用量对肝素化程度及血液生的影响。 相似文献
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针对多阶段不同情景下多指标多任务的应急决策问题,提出了一种方案链选择方法。在该方法中,首先给出了决策方案链的概念,并对多阶段多指标多任务的应急决策问题进行了描述;然后根据相邻阶段的子方案之间的相容性,构建了相容性关系矩阵;进一步地,在考虑相邻阶段子方案之间相容性的情形下,以各阶段的子方案的综合评价值最大为目标,建立了应急决策的方案链选择的优化模型。通过求解模型,得到应急决策的最优方案链。最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
45.
淀粉接枝丙烯酸乙酯及其增容性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了在挤出机中采用高温和剪切力的作用直接引发淀粉与丙烯酸乙酯的接枝共聚合反应.讨论了反应条件对接枝反应的影响,研究了接枝物在淀粉与聚乙烯共混物中的增容作用.实验结果表明,高温和剪切力可以引发淀粉与丙烯酸乙酯的接枝共聚合反应.接枝物作为增容剂,可以明显地改善淀粉与聚乙烯共混物的力学性能和流变性能. 相似文献
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The vinyl group terminated water-borne polyurethanes (WPU) with different DMPA content were prepared. Subsequently the core-shell polyurethane/polyacrylate (PUA) composite emulsions were synthesized by soap-free emulsion copolymerization. The WPU as sole surfactant was used in copolymerization, and the lowest surface tension could be achieved to 38.8?mN m?1. Furthermore, the final conversion of acrylic monomer was reached to 98% in the case of WPU reactive seed. The FTIR-ATR indirectly confirmed the core-shell structure of PUA, simultaneously combined with DSC results found that the compatibility of WPU and PA was enhanced by growing grafting efficiency. The TEM results further indicated that the amount of DMPA in WPU had a great significant role in polymerization and final morphology structure. The PUA composite particles changed from scattered structure, core-shell structure to multi-core structure with increasing DMPA content. Correspondingly, the reinforcing and toughening effects were also found in PUA films with the increase content of DMPA by tensile testing. 相似文献
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采用活化酯法,将马兜铃酸A分别与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联,得到免疫抗原马兜铃酸A-BSA和包被抗原马兜铃酸A-OVA.利用马兜铃酸A-BSA免疫Bal b/c小鼠,制得鼠单克隆抗体1A11,单抗效价为2×104;单抗为IgG1类,轻链为κ型;与其结构类似物马兜铃酸B、C和D的交叉反应率分别为2.8%,3.5%和31.2%.基于抗马兜铃酸A单克隆抗体的间接竞争酶联免疫分析方法(icELISA)的IC50为1.9 μg/L,检测范围为0.5~7.5 μg/L.icELISA添加回收率为86%~97%,相对标准偏差在5.2%~11.1%之间.利用所建立的icELISA测定了6个中药材和5个中成药中马兜铃酸A的含量,并用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行了验证,其中关木通、广防己、天仙藤、马兜铃和青木香中均检测出马兜铃酸A,而川木通和5个中成药中未检测到马兜铃酸A.结果表明: 本方法可用于中药中马兜铃酸A的快速检测. 相似文献
49.
Rigid-rod aromatic polyimdies having polydimethylsiloxane side chains were prepared for the purpose of dispersing rigid-rod molecules in silicone matrices for molecular reinforcement. The polyimides were obtained by imidizing the polyamide-acids bearing the side chains either thermally or chemically, which were synthesized by reacting 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl-terminated polysiloxane macromonomers with pyromellitic dianhydride in THF. The polyamide-acid films obtained by removing the solvent were soluble in THF, but the polyimides were insoluble in any common solvent. The polyimides showed no melting transition below 350°C on DSC analysis, at which temperature the side chain started decomposing. Although all the polyimides were anisotropic as observed by a polarizing microscope, x-ray diffraction analysis suggested the presence of only limited chain organization. Blends with linear polydimethylsiloxanes were prepared by casting the THF solution containing the polyamide-acid and the polydimethylsiloxane, followed by solvent evaporation and thermal imidization. With relatively longer side chains, the polyimides were proved to be compatibilized with polydimethylsiloxanes. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
50.
Ryszard Struzak 《Annals of Operations Research》2001,107(1-4):339-347
This paper addresses the operation of radio links under mutual interference conditions, an important problem in spectrum management and radio link design. It introduces the capacity loss and isolation index as measures of effective use of radio links and radio frequency spectrum resources. 相似文献