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41.
This paper studies the coordinated aggregation problem of a multi-agent system. Particularly, all the agents reach a consensus within a pre-specified target region. However, only a subset of agents have access to this target region, and each agent merely interacts with its neighbors by communication. Moreover, there exist unknown heterogeneous delays in communication channels. The underlying communication topology is characterized by a digraph. To accommodate the practical digital disposal, a sampled-data distributed protocol is proposed, where the sampling is asynchronous in the sense that the sampling periods of distinct agents are heterogeneous. The resulting closed-loop system from the proposed sampled-data distributed protocol is in a hybrid fashion that the continuous system is fed-back by using discrete states at sampling instants. The convergence performance of this hybrid closed-loop system is analyzed based on the contraction theory. More specifically, it is first shown that all the states are coordinated to aggregate within the target region, i.e., coordinated aggregation. With this result, it is next shown that all the states are coordinated towards a consensus, i.e., state agreement. These together guarantee the fulfillment of the concerned coordinated aggregation objective. Finally, a simulation example is given to validate the theoretical results. 相似文献
42.
基于批量-均值法的思想,向量自回归(VAR)控制图对多变量自相关过程的较小偏移可以进行有效控制。为了提高多变量自相关过程监控效率,本文研究可变抽样区间的VAR控制图。首先,对多变量自相关过程的VAR控制图进行可变抽样区间设计;然后,用蒙特卡洛模拟方法计算其平均报警时间;最后,以平均报警时间为评价准则,对所设计的可变抽样区间VAR控制图与固定抽样区间的VAR控制图进行比较研究。研究结果表明:所设计的可变抽样区间多变量自相关过程VAR控制图较固定抽样区间的多变量自相关过程VAR控制图能更好的监控过程的变化。 相似文献
43.
R. G. Stoneham 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1970,10(4):481-500
In the computing literature, there are few detailed analytical studies of the global statistical characteristics of a class of multiplicative pseudo-random number generators.We comment briefly on normal numbers and study analytically the approximately uniform discrete distribution or (j,)-normality in the sense of Besicovitch for complete periods of fractional parts {x
0
1
i
/p} on [0, 1] fori=0, 1,..., (p–1)p–1–1, i.e. in current terminology, generators given byx
n+1
1
x
n mod p wheren=0, 1,..., (p–1)p
–1–1,p is any odd prime, (x
0,p)=1,
1 is a primitive root modp
2, and 1 is any positive integer.We derive the expectationsE(X, ),E(X
2, ),E(X
nXn+k); the varianceV(X, ), and the serial correlation coefficient k. By means of Dedekind sums and some results of H. Rademacher, we investigate the asymptotic properties of k for various lagsk and integers 1 and give numerical illustrations. For the frequently used case =1, we find comparable results to estimates of Coveyou and Jansson as well as a mathematical demonstration of a so-called rule of thumb related to the choice of
1 for small k.Due to the number of parameters in this class of generators, it may be possible to obtain increased control over the statistical behavior of these pseudo-random sequences both analytically as well as computationally. 相似文献
44.
Aliasing effects are investigated for spherical random fields sampled on a finite grid. Using the spherical harmonics expansion, it is shown that for a band-limited spherical random field its trend and spectrum can be uniquely reconstructed from the sampled field if the sampling points are judiciously designed. Analytical expressions are also obtained for aliasing errors in the trend and the spectrum when the field is not band-limited. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
48.
光衍射数值模拟中不同抽样方法的适用性分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
基于标量衍射理论和快速傅里叶变换,分析了光衍射的数值模拟时可以采用的不同抽样方法及其适用性。理论分析表明,按照抽样对象的不同,存在三种适用范围不同的算法:传递函数抽样法、点扩展函数抽样法和加权函数抽样法。其适用范围分别为衍射距离小于、大于和等于特征距离的情况。在Matlab软件环境下给出了三种算法的模拟计算实例,并与相应的实验结果进行了比较,证明了理论分析的正确性。最后还给出了一种无需改变抽样点数和抽样间隔就可计算任意距离衍射过程的自适应抽样算法及其在数字全息再现中的应用实例。 相似文献
49.
Erix W. Hernández-Rodríguez Andrés M. Escorcia Marc W. van der Kamp Ana L. Montero-Alejo Julio Caballero 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(26):2278-2295
Evaluating the availability of molecular oxygen (O2) and energy of excited states in the retinal binding site of rhodopsin is a crucial challenging first step to understand photosensitizing reactions in wild-type (WT) and mutant rhodopsins by absorbing visible light. In the present work, energies of the ground and excited states related to 11-cis-retinal and the O2 accessibility to the β-ionone ring are evaluated inside WT and human M207R mutant rhodopsins. Putative O2 pathways within rhodopsins are identified by using molecular dynamics simulations, Voronoi-diagram analysis, and implicit ligand sampling while retinal energetic properties are investigated through density functional theory, and quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical methods. Here, the predictions reveal that an amino acid substitution can lead to enough energy and O2 accessibility in the core hosting retinal of mutant rhodopsins to favor the photosensitized singlet oxygen generation, which can be useful in understanding retinal degeneration mechanisms and in designing blue-lighting-absorbing proteic photosensitizers. 相似文献
50.
We investigate the quality of solutions obtained from sample-average approximations to two-stage stochastic linear programs
with recourse. We use a recently developed software tool executing on a computational grid to solve many large instances of
these problems, allowing us to obtain high-quality solutions and to verify optimality and near-optimality of the computed
solutions in various ways.
Research supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38, and by the National Science Foundation
under Grant 9726385.
Research supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38, and by the National Science Foundation
under Grant DMS-0073770.
Research supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38, and by the National Science Foundation
under Grants 9726385 and 0082065. 相似文献