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排序方式: 共有396条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
本文报道了6种新的丙烯酰胺衍生物的EI谱。在精确质量测量和B/E,B~2/E联动扫描亚稳离子测定的基础上,着重讨论了该类化合物的共同质谱特征:如分子离子失去H_2O的成环反应;产物离子的开环反应;分子内的氢重排反应等。同时,利用Hammett方程讨论了化合物中N-苯基端苯环上不同取代基对特定碎片离子强度的影响  相似文献   
72.
    
The kinetics of reaction between benzyl chloride and phenol (or substituted phenols) in the presence of sodium hydroxide have been investigated. A differential application of the effect of substituents on the reaction rate to distinguish between a rate-limiting oxygen or carbon attack has been attempted. Considerable scatter in the Hammett plot for the latter attack points to an essentially O-alkylation. The rate constants correlate well with pKa values of the different phenols. The influence of salt and solvent on the reaction rate suggests this reaction to be an ion-dipole one.  相似文献   
73.
欧国标  路辉 《应用声学》2017,25(3):6-10
针对卫星导航信号模拟器的性能指标测试评估问题,提出了基于软件接收机的性能指标测试方法;通过分析模拟器性能,包括对动态性能、相位噪声、通道间时延一致性和静态定位精度的综合分析,给出了相应的测试方法和测试流程,并结合卫星导航信号模拟器产生的实际信号对各项性能指标的测试结果进行分析;经测试结果表明,软件接收机可以有效地对卫星导航信号模拟器各项性能指标进行测试,测试结果符合理论预期,满足模拟器性能指标测试评估的需求。  相似文献   
74.
We prove that all irreducible representations of the bismash product have Frobenius–Schur indicator +1, where k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. If n = p, a prime, we find all indicators for . We also study more general bismash products. Both authors were supported by NSF grants DMS-07-01291 and DMS-04-01399.  相似文献   
75.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):423-428
Abstract

4-Methylumbelliferone is a useful acid-base fluorescent indicator with a midpoint of its transition interval at pH 7.6. Both anionic and neutral forms fluoresce in the blue with high quantum yield (70%). The indicator properties are based on a blue shift of the absorption spectrum in acid. Depending on the excitation wavelength employed, one has the option of following either an increase or a decrease in fluorescence as the pH changes.  相似文献   
76.
    
A continuously monitored system is considered, that gradually and stochastically deteriorates according to a bivariate non-decreasing Lévy process. The system is considered as failed as soon as its bivariate deterioration level enters a failure zone, assumed to be an upper set. A preventive maintenance policy is proposed, which involves a delayed replacement, triggered by the reaching of some preventive zone for the system deterioration level. The preventive maintenance policy is assessed through a cost function on an infinite horizon time. The cost function is provided in full form, and tools are provided for its numerical computation. The influence of different parameters on the cost function is studied, both from a theoretical and/or numerical point of view.  相似文献   
77.
    
The catalyst-free conjugate addition of pyrroles to β-Fluoro-β-nitrostyrenes was investigated. The reaction was found to proceed under solvent-free conditions to form 2-(2-Fluoro-2-nitro-1-arylethyl)-1H-pyrroles. The effectiveness of this approach was demonstrated through the preparation of a series of the target products in a quantitative yield. The kinetics of a conjugate addition of pyrrole was studied in detail to reveal the substituent effect and activation parameters of the reaction. The subsequent base-induced elimination of nitrous acid afforded a series of novel 2-(2-Fluoro-1-arylvinyl)-1H-pyrroles prepared in up to an 85% isolated yield. The two-step sequence herein proposed is an indispensable alternative to a direct reaction with elusive and unstable 1-Fluoroacetylenes.  相似文献   
78.
The synthesis of the new (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,3-(C6H4X) (m-2a/2b; X=F/Br) and (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4I) (2c) complexes, as well as the solid-state structure of the known (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4F) (2a) complex are described. The catalytic coupling reactions of the bromo complexes with various alkynes were next investigated. Starting from the known (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4Br) complex (2b), the synthesis of the (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)---CC---H complex (6d) and of the corresponding silyl-protected precursors (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)CC---SiR3 (6b/6c; R=iPr/Me) are reported. By use of lithium---bromine exchange reactions on 2b, the silyl- (7a; E=Si; R=Me) and tin- (7b–7d; E=Sn; R=Me, Bu, Ph) substituted analogues (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)ER3 are also isolated. The spectroscopic and electrochemical characterisations of all these new Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox-active building blocks are presented and the electronic substituent parameters for the “(η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC” group are determined by means of 19F-NMR.  相似文献   
79.
电化学DNA传感器的研制及其医学应用   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5  
对近几年发展起来的电化学DNA传感器的研究工作进行了讨沦,详细论述了该类传感器的工作原理、探针固定化技术、杂交指示剂的类型以及在基因诊断、药物分析等方面的医学应用,并展望了应用前景和发展方向。  相似文献   
80.
随着期货市场在经济中的影响逐渐增强,对期货市场的研究具有实际意义.选取豆油期货指数进行研究,首先将数据进行归一化处理,然后选用支持向量回归方法建模分析.分析结果表明该方法对短期内的数据预测具有较好的效果,对了解期货市场的近期走势提供一些借鉴.  相似文献   
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