分子印迹固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中11种β-受体阻断剂残留

建立了一种分子印迹固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中11种β-受体阻断剂残留量的方法。样品经β-葡萄糖醛苷酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解后,上清液调节p H值,以异丙醇-乙酸乙酯(5∶5,体积比)萃取,有机相吹干后复溶过分子印迹固相萃取柱净化。样品经BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离正离子模式下采用多反应监测,基质加标曲线定量。11种β-受体阻断剂在0.05~10μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.991,方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.02~0.1μg/kg和0.05~0.25μg/kg。在猪肉、猪肝基质中3个添加水平下,平均回收率分别为73.2%~108.3%及70.2%~98.2%,相对标准偏差分别为1.3%~9.5%及3.7%~9.8%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于β-受体阻断剂多组分残留的测定。     

Advantages of organic halogen bonding for halide recognition

The synthesis of a bidentate halogen bonding receptor and a nearly isostructural hydrogen bonding analogue is described. Crystal structures reveal the interactions of each receptor with anions in the solid state, while NMR titrations elucidate bidentate binding and association constants in solution. Of the two, the halogen bonding receptor demonstrates stronger, water resistant halide binding in competitive solvents.     

RP-HPLC method for estimation of sesamin in two Zanthoxylum species

Zanthoxylum naranjillo and Z. tingoassuiba (Rutaceae) are traditional herbal medicines with various biological activities including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimalarial action. In this work, we have developed a simple HPLC-DAD method to quantify sesamin, a bioactive lignan present in Z. naranjillo and Z. tingoassuiba; egonol was the internal standard. According to the developed method, 11.07 ± 1.66, 8.69 ± 0.95, and 15.11 ± 0.72 µg/mL sesamin was present in the ethanol extract of Z. naranjillo leaves, in the methanol extract of Z. naranjillo leaves, and in the methanol extract of Z. tingoassuiba bark, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.32 and 1.06 µg/mL, respectively. The developed method can be easily applied during routine analysis of sesamin in these medicinal plants.     

A General Method for Extracting Individual Coupling Constants from Crowded 1H NMR Spectra

Couplings between protons, whether scalar or dipolar, provide a wealth of structural information. Unfortunately, the high number of ¹H‐¹H couplings gives rise to complex multiplets and severe overlap in crowded spectra, greatly complicating their measurement. Many different methods exist for disentangling couplings, but none approaches optimum resolution. Here, we present a general new 2D J‐resolved method, PSYCHEDELIC, in which all homonuclear couplings are suppressed in F₂, and only the couplings to chosen spins appear, as simple doublets, in F₁. This approaches the theoretical limit for resolving ¹H‐¹H couplings, with close to natural linewidths and with only chemical shifts in F₂. With the same high sensitivity and spectral purity as the parent PSYCHE pure shift experiment, PSYCHEDELIC offers a robust method for chemists seeking to exploit couplings for structural, conformational, or stereochemical analyses.     

Quantum Chemical,Spectroscopic, and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of N-diphenylphosphino-4-methylpiperidine Selenide (1)

The title molecule, N-diphenylphosphino-4-methylpiperidine selenide(1), was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H-NMR, ³¹P-{¹H} NMR, IR, and X-ray single-crystal determination. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c. In addition to the molecular geometry from X-ray determination, vibrational frequencies and gauge, including atomic orbital (GIAO) ¹H- and ³¹P-{¹H} NMR chemical shift values of the title compound (1) in the ground state, were calculated using the Hartree–Fock and density functional methods with the 6-31G(d, p) basis set. The calculated results show that the optimized geometries can well reproduce the crystal structures. Besides, the theoretical vibrational frequencies and chemical shift values show good agreement with experimental values. The predicted nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the title compound are greater than those of urea. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs), frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of the title compound were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory.     

近红外漫反射光谱法快速测定苦参和白土苓药材中多指标成分的含量

建立近红外光谱(near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)法快速测定复方苦参注射液原料药材苦参和白土苓中多指标成分含量的方法,探讨其在中成药原料质量保障系统中的应用可行性。以HPLC法测定苦参中氧化苦参碱、氧化槐果碱、苦参碱和槐果碱以及白土苓中大泽米苷的含量为对照值;采用近红外漫反射模式采集样品光谱,比较不同建模波段及光谱预处理方法的建模效果,优选出最佳建模参数;采用偏最小二乘法分别建立白土苓中大泽米苷和苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量的近红外定量分析模型,并对模型进行评价。结果显示,HPLC测定的88批白土苓中大泽米苷和75批苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量分别0.36~12.88,8.87~66.31和2.30~15.11mg·g-1。所建立的三组指标成分的NIRS定量校正模型性能良好,各模型校正集内部交叉验证R2为0.902 5,0.949 1,0.913 7,RMSECV为0.961,2.45,0.724mg·g-1;验证集外部验证R2 0.981 7,0.982 6,0.960 9,RMSEP为0.693,2.27,0.658mg·g-1。建立了快速定量苦参和白土苓中多指标成分的含量的近红外分析方法,所建立的定量分析模型能够满足复方苦参注射液大生产对大批量原料样品化学信息快速获取的需求。     

由四溴化碳、卤阴离子和溶剂分子组成的三角形卤键和氢键超分子复合物的理论与谱学研究

通过计算化学结合谱学实验揭示了四溴化碳与卤阴离子在质子溶剂中形成的CBr₄…X^-…H-C三角形的三键超分子复合物的作用模式. 卤键与氢键的强度均遵循：碘化物>溴化物>氯化物. 三键复合物中的卤键与氢键均呈现一定的协同效应. 紫外可见吸收光谱观察到四溴化碳与卤阴离子作用出现的新电荷转移峰,即卤键作用的吸收峰. 并利用Benesi-Hildebrand法确定了1:1的化学计量比、摩尔吸光系数及键合常数. 摩尔吸光系数及键合常数受溶剂的介电常数影响,在相同溶剂中遵循碘化物>溴化物>氯化物. 由键合常数表示的作用强度与理论计算的作用能相一致. 红外光谱测定的溶剂分子C-H振动频率随卤阴离子的加入有明显的红移,预示着C-H…X^-氢键的形成. 实验与理论均证明这种通过共享卤阴离子的三键复合物的存在.     

曲酸的安全性及检测方法研究进展

介绍了曲酸的性质和安全性,并对2003～2010年间曲酸的检测方法进行了综述,引用文献29篇。     

茶叶中9种有机磷农药残留量快速测定方法

为建立了茶叶中9种有机磷农药的气相色谱检测方法,将试样在气相色谱仪DB—XLB色谱柱中分离,FPD检测器鉴定。结果表明,9种有机磷能够很好地分离,在0．05～1．0灿∥mL线性关系良好（r≥0．999）。在0．05—0．20mg／kg的添加水平范围内的平均回收率为78．6％～105％,相对标准偏差为1．4％～7．8％。9种有机磷方法检出限0．005～0．01mg／kg。