全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53913篇 |
免费 | 4837篇 |
国内免费 | 8821篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 49500篇 |
晶体学 | 1670篇 |
力学 | 914篇 |
综合类 | 336篇 |
数学 | 2829篇 |
物理学 | 12322篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 95篇 |
2023年 | 532篇 |
2022年 | 1286篇 |
2021年 | 1231篇 |
2020年 | 1473篇 |
2019年 | 2369篇 |
2018年 | 1421篇 |
2017年 | 2459篇 |
2016年 | 1946篇 |
2015年 | 1789篇 |
2014年 | 2394篇 |
2013年 | 4548篇 |
2012年 | 3202篇 |
2011年 | 3684篇 |
2010年 | 2899篇 |
2009年 | 3331篇 |
2008年 | 3576篇 |
2007年 | 3604篇 |
2006年 | 3388篇 |
2005年 | 3093篇 |
2004年 | 2900篇 |
2003年 | 2355篇 |
2002年 | 2002篇 |
2001年 | 1702篇 |
2000年 | 1650篇 |
1999年 | 1278篇 |
1998年 | 1131篇 |
1997年 | 989篇 |
1996年 | 824篇 |
1995年 | 820篇 |
1994年 | 664篇 |
1993年 | 576篇 |
1992年 | 496篇 |
1991年 | 348篇 |
1990年 | 217篇 |
1989年 | 204篇 |
1988年 | 174篇 |
1987年 | 106篇 |
1986年 | 101篇 |
1985年 | 103篇 |
1984年 | 81篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 75篇 |
1981年 | 80篇 |
1980年 | 63篇 |
1979年 | 80篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
Summary. An efficient direct conversion of THP ethers into the corresponding acetates was achieved with acetic anhydride in the presence of CuSO4 · 5H2O as an available and green catalyst in high yields. 相似文献
982.
Friedrich Bossert Horst Meyer Egbert Wehinger 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1981,20(9):762-769
The aryldihydropyridines first prepared by Hantzsch almost 100 years ago have recently been found to be highly effective calcium antagonists with suitable pharmacological profiles. An illustrative example is dimethyl-l,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(o-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (Nifedipine) which is already employed therapeutically. This substance lowers the frequency of attack of angina pectoris and reduces blood pressure. The discovery of the therapeutic activity of this class of substances initiated renewed investigation of the Hantzsch condensation and the synthesis of numerous 4-aryldihydropyridines and related compounds. Qualitative and quantitative structure/activity relationships of these substances can be deduced from their biological data. 相似文献
983.
JIANG Qi-Jun 《结构化学》2005,24(10):1140-1144
1 INTRODUCTION The electron-transfer reaction of C60 derivatives, especially light-induced electron-transfer reaction, has been an active research field for a long time. Many researches are focused on the long-live charge- separated state caused by electron-transfer[1]. And several electron-transfers between electron donor and C60 or intramolecular electron-transfer have been confirmed. As an example, TTF-C60 is proved to be a short-live charge-separated compound[2].Due to the excelle… 相似文献
984.
On the Chemical Transport of Molybdenum using SbBr3 – Experiments and Thermochemical Calculations Mo migrates in a temperature gradient from the region of higher temperature to the lower temperature using SbBr3 as transport agent. For various mean transport temperatures (750 ? T ? 1000°C; T = 0,5 (T1 + T2); T2 ? T1 = 100°C) we observed small transport rates (? ? 0,6 mg/h) which rise up to 16 mg/h for higher transport agent concentrations. Small amounts of MoO2 and Sb were detected beside Mo in the sink. The observed solid phases in the sink are in agreement with thermodynamical calculations by CVTrans which also demonstrate that the formation of MoO2 and Sb as well as the transport effect of SbBr3 are caused by traces of H2O from the quartz glass wall. The sequence of deposition of Mo, MoO2 and Sb in the examined temperature range can be calculated (CVTrans) and measured with the transport balance. 相似文献
985.
通过对双环戊二烯的选择性羰基化加成,高产率地合成了三环[5、2、1、02,6]癸-3烯-8,9-二羧酸二甲酯。得到了无色透明的片状晶体,产率为90%。 相似文献
986.
Akira Ando 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2005,126(5):765-770
Treatment of 2-chloro-3,3-difluoroprop-2-en-1-ol derivatives (2) with methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base did not give the expected esters but 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroprop-2-enyl methanesulfonates (4) through a novel [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement. Reaction of 4 with diethylzinc in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium gave 1-alkyl- or 1-aryl-2-chloro-3-fluoropenta-1,3-dienes in moderate to good yields through a CC bond formation followed by dehydrofluorination. 相似文献
987.
Ali Hashem Essa 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(22):4917-4920
The correlation analysis of Mulliken charge (QM) calculated by using density functional theory (B3LYP/STO-3G) calculations of 1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-selenophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-substituted-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, were done by using mono substituent parameter (Hammett’s model), and dual substituent parameter (Taft’s, Reynolds’, and Swain’s models). The dual substituent parameter correlations of the QM data gave no significant improvement over single parameter correlations, the best correlation observed with the Taft’s Model as compared with the Swain’s and Reynolds’ Models, respectively. The correlation analysis of Mulliken charge can be used successfully to demonstrate the existence or absence of the interaction between the oxygen of the carbonyl group and selenium atom. 相似文献
988.
NH_3-TPD技术表征固体催化剂的酸性似乎已很成熟,其实不然。如该技术表征HZSM-5沸石时,有作者观察到773K左右的高温脱氨峰,而有些作者则检测不到。诚然,各作者间所用试样及预处理条件等存在差异,但实验装置和实验操作条件不同带来的影响也不可忽视。此外,该技术在用于表征一些新的较复杂的催化剂时,其程脱谱也会呈现出新现象,这些现象有时是不能通过酸性来解释的,这是因为NH_3作为探针分子不仅具有碱性,同时还有还原性和配位性。本文对载镍沸石上NH_3-TPD谱图中出现的某些新峰进行了剖析和归属。 相似文献
989.
稀土金属硼氢化物的研究(Ⅸ)——N,N''''-双(邻羟基苯叉)-1,3-丙二胺合稀土(Ⅲ)十氢十硼酸盐的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们曾报道过含闭式氢硼駿根的二齿配体的稀土螯合物的合成及性质。为了解不同配体的稀土配合物在结构及性质上的差异,又合成了四齿(ONNO)配体N,N′-双(邻羟基苯叉)-1,3-丙二胺(salpr),并通过两种方法(模板合成法及配体合成法)合成了稀土配合物的闭式十氢十硼酸盐。化合物均为黄色粉末固体,室温下它们对光、空气、潮汽均稳定。 相似文献
990.
Jie Bai Shenglin Liu Sujuan Xie Longya Xu Liwu Lin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):279-286
A comparison of methane dehydroaromatization (MDA) on 6Mo/MCM-22 and 6Mo/ZSM-5 was carried out using a gas mixture of 90%CH4, 2%CO2 and 8%Ar as the feed. The results indicate that the stability of 6Mo/MCM-22 is better than that of 6Mo/ZSM-5. A detailed
study reveals that the ability for coke accommodation and the retention of the shape selectivity for aromatics formation is
responsible for the stability of a MDA catalyst.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献