两种方法制备LuAG粉体的研究

分别采用氧化镥与氧化铝混合煅烧法以及氯化镥与铝酸钠液相混合沉淀法制备LuAG粉体.通过分析SEM与XRD的结果发现,固相法制备出的粉体颗粒尺寸较粗大,有较尖锐的棱角,团聚现象严重且不易分散,在1200℃煅烧后仍有大量氧化铝与氧化镥的原料残余,只有少量原料发生固相反应生成镥铝石榴石相.而采用液相沉淀法制备出的粉体颗粒较光滑,团聚后的粉体也易于分散,在经1200℃煅烧后基本上全部转化为LuAG.     

Solitary Solution of Discrete mKdV Equation by Homotopy Analysis Method

In this paper, we apply homotopy analysis method to solve discrete mKdV equation and successfully obtain the bell-shaped solitary solution to mKdV equation. Comparison between our solution and the exact solution shows that homotopy analysis method is effective and validity in solving hybrid nonlinear problems, including solitary solution of difference-differential equation.     

掺铈钒酸钇晶体的生长及光学性质的研究

报导了采用提拉法生长的高质量的掺铈钒酸钇(Ce:YVO4)晶体,其中Ce3 离子的掺杂浓度为1.0%原子分数。对加工好的掺铈钒酸钇晶片进行了吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测量。三个吸收峰的中心波长分别在473nm、557nm和584nm。400~600nm的发射带包含两个发射峰,其中心波长分别在424nm和469nm处。文章从能级结构上对Ce:YVO4晶体光谱的产生机制进行了讨论。     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备纯相BaTiO3纳米粉体

本文以硬脂酸、硬脂酸钡和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用硬脂酸凝胶法合成了纯相BaTiO3纳米粉体.为了有效控制BaTiO3在制备过程中易产生杂相的问题,我们设计了程序升温煅烧法,即通过控制不同阶段的升温速率,在550℃下成功合成了BaTiO3纳米粉体.通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜的观察,分析了BaTiO3粒子的晶相结构、结晶度、粒径及纳米晶体的形貌.结果表明,采用程序升温煅烧法制备的BaTiO3纳米粉体纯度高、分散性好、粒径小(25～40nm).本文为在温和条件下制备纯相BaTiO3纳米粉体提供了一条新途径.     

PEG对纳米BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉颗粒形貌及其发光性能的影响

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为改性剂,采用溶液燃烧法成功制备了准球形的PDP用BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+(BAM)蓝色荧光粉.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及荧光光谱对获得的试样进行了表征.结晶表明,获得的BAM荧光粉颗粒为准球形、颗粒尺寸为20～40nm.当PEG的分子量(MW)为10000且质量百分比浓度为5.0;时,能获得最佳形貌和最高发光强度的BAM蓝色荧光粉.     

高斯反射镜及其倾斜对平凹腔激光场分布的影响

从菲涅尔-基尔霍夫衍射积分公式出发,运用边界元法数值计算了平凹腔平面镜均匀反射率时倾斜和未倾斜情况下基模的场强分布、相位分布和本征值,同时与高斯反射率平面镜在腔镜倾斜时的情况做了比较。研究表明,腔镜倾斜使激光场模式分布沿发生倾斜的方向向镜边缘偏移,而且在腔镜倾斜较严重时模式分布发生畸变,不再是对称的高斯分布,基模本征值随倾斜角增大而变小,光束远场分布变差。同等条件下,高斯反射率平凹腔腔镜倾斜对谐振腔引起的模畸变小于均匀反射率平凹腔,且基模光场及本征值随镜倾斜的变化关系稍不同于均匀反射率平凹腔。     

超细钨丝的电解腐蚀制备及其性能表征

直径小于7 μm的超细钨丝是制备Z-pinch丝阵负载的主要原料,为了满足Z-pinch物理实验需要,利用电解腐蚀法原理,制备出了直径最小为3.0 μm的超细钨丝。研究了电解液温度、电解液质量分数、电解电压和收丝速度等工艺条件对钨丝的影响,并用扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和万能测力计测试了所制备钨丝的直径、形貌及抗拉强度。实验表明,电解电压和收丝速度是影响钨丝腐蚀速度的主要因素,所制备的钨丝表面光滑,均方根粗糙度为2.42 nm,直径为3.5 μm的钨丝其抗拉强度为2.32 g。利用这种方法所制备的超细钨丝已用作Z-pinch丝阵负载的靶材料,取得了很好的物理实验结果,X光能量已达到36.58 kJ。     

添加CaSO4·2H2O为晶种制备磷石膏半水硫酸钙晶须

以固体废弃物磷石膏为原料,在传统常压醇水热法的基础上添加CaSO₄·2H₂O为晶种制备半水硫酸钙晶须。采用单因素试验法探究了晶种含量、丙三醇含量和磷石膏质量分数对晶须结构和形貌的影响,确定晶须的最佳制备工艺条件。采用SEM和XRD对样品进行表征分析,实验结果表明:添加CaSO₄·2H₂O晶种制备晶须的长径比(49.29)比只添加丙三醇的样品的长径比(30.99)提高了近60%;当丙三醇与水的体积比(V)为1、晶种含量为1%、磷石膏质量分数为5%时制备的晶须的平均直径为0.65 μm,长径比达到了62.15,晶须的尺寸均匀。这说明添加1%CaSO₄·2H₂O晶种、V为1的丙三醇和质量分数为5%的磷石膏在常压下能制备出高长径比和尺寸均匀的半水硫酸钙晶须。     

Development and Validation of a Reliable UHPLC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Macrocyclic Lactones in Bovine Plasma

A fast, accurate and reliable ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for simultaneous quantification of ivermectin (IVER), doramectin (DORA), and moxidectin (MOXI) in bovine plasma. A priority for sample preparation was the eradication of possible infectious diseases to avoid travel restrictions. The sample preparation was based on protein precipitation using 1% formic acid in acetonitrile, followed by Ostro^® 96-well plate pass-through sample clean-up. The simple and straightforward procedure, along with the short analysis time, makes the current method unique and suitable for a large set of sample analyses per day for PK studies. Chromatographic separation was performed using an Acquity UPLC HSS-T3 column, with 0.01% acetic acid in water and methanol, on an Acquity H-Class ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph (UHPLC) system. The MS/MS instrument was a Xevo TQ-S^® mass spectrometer, operating in the positive electrospray ionization mode and two multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions were monitored per component. The MRM transitions of m/z 897.50 > 753.4 for IVER, m/z 921.70 > 777.40 for DORA and m/z 640.40 > 123.10 for MOXI were used for quantification. The method validation was performed using matrix-matched calibration curves in a concentration range of 1 to 500 ng/mL. Calibration curves fitted a quadratic regression model with 1/x2 weighting (r ≥ 0.998 and GoF ≤ 4.85%). Limits of quantification (LOQ) values of 1 ng/mL were obtained for all the analytes, while the limits of detection (LOD) were 0.02 ng/mL for IVER, 0.03 ng/mL for DORA, and 0.58 ng/mL for MOXI. The results of within-day (RSD < 6.50%) and between-day (RSD < 8.10%) precision and accuracies fell within acceptance ranges. No carry-over and no peak were detected in the UHPLC-MS/MS chromatogram of blank samples showing good specificity of the method. The applicability of the developed method was proved by an analysis of the field PK samples.     

Phytochemical Analysis,Antioxidant, and Wound Healing Activity of Pluchea indica L. (Less) Branch Extract Nanoparticles

Proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and fibroblasts play an important role in cutaneous wound healing, while oral mucosal squamous cell proliferation and migration are crucial for oral wound healing. In this study, the phytochemical profile of Pluchea indica branch ethanolic extract was characterized. The bioactive compound of Pluchea indica branch ethanolic extract was identified and analyzed by the validated HPLC method. The nanoparticles of P. indica branch extract were formulated by solvent displacement method to increase the solubility and the colloidal stability of the extract. The stability of the nanoparticles was investigated by using the dynamic light scattering technique. Effects of P. indica crude extract and nanoparticles on cell viability, proliferation and migration of primary epidermal keratinocytes, human dermal fibroblasts, and oral mucosal keratinocyte cells were investigated by MTT assay and scratch assay, respectively. The results showed that P. indica branch extract contained a high content of total phenolic and total flavonoids. The HPLC analysis revealed that the main compound in the extract was 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid. The cell viability of the extract and nanoparticles decreased when cells were exposed to a high concentration of extract and nanoparticles. These results demonstrate that P. indica branch extract and extract nanoparticles at specific concentrations possess in vitro wound healing activity and they may be possibly used to treat different types of wounds including dermal and oral mucosal wounds.