THE METHOD OF WEIGHTED DIFFERENCE FOR SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM

In this paper, we introduce a new difference approximation to the first order derivative u′and give a class of uniformly convergent difference schemes.     

Geometrical Form Factor Improvement for Receiving System of Infrared Lidar

Improvement of an infrared light detection and ranging (IR-lidar) system for a short range (0–1000 m) and with high resolution is studied to enhance a geometrical form factor. Theoretical modeling of Mie scattering echo signals agrees with the experimental results. Introduction of a lens in front of the detector is effective for increasing the geometrical form factor, and a significant improvement in the received signal intensity is achieved, especially for short-range measurements around 100 m. This is useful for the IR-lidar system with a detector diameter of less than 1 mm. In the theoretical model, a ray-tracing technique was applied and a transmitting laser beam with Gaussian profile was considered for better accuracy.     

A passive radon dosimeter based on the combination of a track etch detector and activated charcoal

The aim of this work is to test a combination of a Makrofol track detector with a new type of charcoal (Carboxen-564) to design a personal radon dosimeter. The intention is to use this dosimeter as a personal radon dosimeter to measure the monthly radon exposure in workplaces, especially when the occupancy is not ecactly known. The proposed combination was exposed to low and high concentrations of radon in a large range of relative humidity (RH). For the optimal layer thickness, a charcoal bed of 2.2 mm, a specific track density of 5.1 tracks cm⁻²/kBq h m⁻³ was obtained. For a monthly working exposure (170 h) at an average radon concentration of 100 Bq/m³, this means 87 tracks/cm² or 10 times the background of the Makrofol detector, with a statistical uncertainty of 15%.     

Studies on radon adsorption characteristics of different charcoals used as amplifiers for the track detectors

Ten sorts of charcoals were studied regarding their use as amplifier in the design of a personal dosimeter. It consists of a combination of a Makrofol detector and activated charcoal. The calibration factor for the Makrofol using the charcoals as an amplifier is about ten times higher comparing with an exposure without charcoal. The best results were obtained with Carboxen 563. The background radioactivity of charcoals must also be considered in the dosimeter's design.     

How to get access to long range states of highly excited molecules

Due to competition between ionic and covalent dissociation, the excited potential curves of the alkali dimers display long range structures, leading in some cases to secondary wells. We discuss the possibility of populating the well (with a depth of 1614.8 cm^-1, located at R _e = 30.5a ₀ ) that is present in the Na₂ potential curve and propose detection schemes. Received: 28 May 1998 / Revised: 5 August 1998 / Accepted: 24 September 1998     

胶束电动力学毛细管色谱中有机调节剂对溶质容量因子的影响

将质量作用定律应用于胶束电动力学毛细管色谱中溶质、有机添加剂和胶束之间的相互作用研究,得到了溶质容是因子与各过程平衡常数及有机添加剂、表面活性剂浓度的关系的数学表达式。进一步分析表明,研究调节剂在胶束中可能有一定的溶解度,但这一过程对于胶束在电泳过程中的迁移速度几乎没有影响;有机添加剂对溶质容量因子的影响主要反映为其对表面活性剂临界胶束浓度的影响,在一级调节剂浓度不变的情况下,溶质容基因子与表面活性剂浓度之间满足很好的线性关系。     

联用色谱数据的双窗口因子分析

利用组分光谱的特征信息,发展了一种能直接对联用色谱重叠峰中组分进行定性定量分析的新方法──双窗口因子分析（dualwindowfactoranalysis,DWPA）。该法可从多组分重叠峰中定性目标组分,且在未经其它组分的分辨下可直接对目标组分的光谱、色谱进行分辨。因此更适应于联用色谱对复杂体系中待测组分的定性定量分析。用该法成功地对4组分重叠峰进行了分析,实验结果令人满意。     

ON ORTHOGONAL (0,f)-FACTORIZATIONS

1991MRSubjectClassification05C701IntroductionAllgraphsconsi(lere(1arefilliteulldirectedsimplegraphs.LetgandfI)einteger-v;tllle(1fllnctionsdefinedonV(G)suchthat05g(x)5f(x)foreverya:EV(G).A(g,f)--tActorofGisaspanningsubgraphFofGsuchthatg(x)5da(x)5f(x)foreveryxEV(G).IfGitselfisa(g,f)-factor,thenGiscalls(1a(g,f)--graph.A(g,f)--factorizationF={FI,F2,'.F,,,}ofGisapartitionofGilltoedge-disjoint(g,f)--factorsFI5F2,'5Fm.LetHbeasubgrapllofGwith?nedges,thenFiscalledorthogonaltoHifeach…     

双材料界面运动Griffith裂纹

本文分析了位于两个拼接的半无限各向同性弹性体界面上的运动Ｇｒｉｆｆｉｔｈ裂纹的应力强因子。     

Dirichlet级数表示的整函数的增长性

本文系统地研究了在全平面上收敛的Dirichlet级数的增长性,得到了级数的系数和增长级之间关系的一系列充要条件．