The electronic structure of the interface between thin conjugated oligomer films and inorganic substrates with different work function

In this work, a comparison of the interfacial electronic properties between a semiconducting oligomer and a variety of substrates with different properties—metal, semiconductor and oxide layers—is reported. The interface formation was studied by X-ray and Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies (XPS, UPS). High purity oligomer films with thickness up to 10 nm were prepared by stepwise evaporation on the clean substrates under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. Analysis of the oligomer and substrate related XPS spectra clarified the interfacial chemistry and band bending in the semiconducting materials. The valence band structure and the interfacial dipoles were determined by UPS. The barriers for hole injection were measured at the interfaces of the organic film with all substrates. The interfacial energy band diagrams were deduced in all cases from the combination of XPS and UPS results. Emphasis was given on the influence of the substrate work function (eΦ) on the electronic properties of these interfaces.     

Automatic detection and identification of shocks in Gaussian state‐space models: a Bayesian approach

An automatic monitoring and intervention algorithm that permits the supervision of very general aspects in an univariate linear Gaussian state–space model is proposed. The algorithm makes use of a model comparison and selection approach within a Bayesian framework. In addition, this algorithm incorporates the possibility of eliminating earlier interventions when subsequent evidence against them comes to light. Finally, the procedure is illustrated with two empirical examples taken from the literature. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上市公司兼并规律的实证分析

本应用因子分析方法和Logistic回归模型，对上市公司兼并规律作了实证分析，得出的结论对优化上市公司资产重组具有参考意义。     

Epitaxy: the motion picture

The engineering of many modern electronic devices demands control over a crystal down to the thickness of a single layer of atoms—and future demands will be even more challenging. Such control is achieved by the method of crystal growth known as epitaxy, and that makes this method the subject of intense study. More than that, recent advances are revolutionizing our knowledge of how surfaces grow. In fact, growing surfaces show a beautifully rich variety of phenomena, many of which are only now beginning to be uncovered. In the past few years many surface imaging techniques have been used to give us a close look at how crystals grow—while they are growing. The purpose of this article will be to illustrate some of the ways real surfaces grow and change as revealed by some of the latest in situ microscopic imaging technologies.

It is often said that crystal growth is more of an art than a science. Here we will show that it is emphatically both.     

Action Principle and Modification of the Faddeev–Popov Factor in Gauge Theories

The quantum action (dynamical) principle is exploited to investigate the nature and origin of the Faddeev–Popov (FP) factor in gauge theories without recourse to path integrals. Gauge invariant as well as gauge non-invariant interactions are considered to show that the FP factor needs to be modified in more general cases and expressions for these modifications are derived. In particular we show that a gauge invariant theory does not necessarily imply the familiar FP factor for proper quantization. PACS numbers: 11.15.-q; 12.10.-g; 12.15.-y; 12.38.-t     

~（23）Na~（39）K分子D~1∏→X~1∑~＋激光感生荧光光谱及强度研究

实验获得了Ａｒ＋激光５１４．５ｎｍ线诱导２３Ｎａ３９Ｋ分子产生的Ｄ１∏→Ｘ１∑＋跃迁荧光谱．通过测量激光感生荧光光谱强度随泵浦功率、热管炉温度及缓冲气压变化规律，详细研究了其跃迁机制．用最小二乘法拟合获得２３Ｎａ３９Ｋ分于Ｘ１∑＋态振动常数．理论计算了各跃迁谱支波长值及Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子和光谱强度值，与实验观测值符合得相当好，充分表明本文对激光感生荧光光谱的归属以及对各支谱线振、转量子数的赋值是合理的．     

脑细胞激活素药物的化学成分分析

采用日本岛津LC-60A型高压液相色谱仪和美国P-E3030型原子吸收分光光度计，对该药进行了氨基酸、维生素和化学元素的含量测定。结果表明，该药含有18种氨基酸，不少于3种维生素和20几种化学元素，为进一步改进该药物的合理配制方法和临床应用提供了参考数据。     

应用加权列联表分析预测汛期（4─9月）洪涝趋势

本文根据汉寿县１９６０─１９８８年洪涝灾害资料，应用加权列联表分析法，与前期气候因子建立洪涝趋势预测模式。最后对１９８９─１９９０年洪涝试报，取得了满意的效果。     

Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures grown on -sapphire

Self-organized ZnAl₂O₄ nanostructures with the appearance (in SEM) of high aspect ratio horizontal nanowires are grown on uncatalysed c-sapphire by vapour phase transport. The nanostructures grow as three equivalent crystallographic variants on c-sapphire. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy confirm that the nanostructures are not ZnO and TEM shows that they are the cubic spinel, zinc aluminate, ZnAl₂O₄, formed by the reaction of Zn and O with the sapphire substrate.     

厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束的瞄准稳定性

用失调叠加积分的方法 ,对厄米双曲余弦高斯光束的瞄准稳定性作了研究 ,得到了厄米双曲余弦高斯光束失调因子 ηm2 的精确解析公式和近似解析公式 ,并用数值计算了相对横向偏移和相对角向偏移对失调因子ηm2 的影响以及对精确解析公式和近似解析公式的适用范围作了分析和说明。