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991.
Drying dissipative structural patterns formed in the course of drying colloidal crystals of silica spheres (110 nm in diameter)
in water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propyl alcohol, diethyl ether, and in the mixtures of ethyl alcohol with the other
solvents above have been studied on a cover glass. The macroscopic broad rings were formed in the outside edges of the dried
film for all the solvents examined. Furthermore, much distinct broad rings appeared in the inner area when the solvents were
ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, and their mixtures. Profiles of the thickness of the dried films were sensitive to the organic
solvents and explained well with changes in the surface tensions, boiling points, and viscosities of the solvents. The macroscopic
and microscopic spoke-like crack patterns formed. The drying area (or the drying time) increased (or decreased) as the surface
tension of the solvent decreased. However, the absolute values of these drying parameters are determined also by the boiling
points of the solvents. Importance of the fundamental properties of the solvents is supported in addition to the characteristics
of colloidal particles in the drying dissipative pattern formation. 相似文献
992.
This article describes the structure determination of five homoleptic d(10) metal-aryl/alkylacetylides [RC triple bond CM] (M=Cu, R=tBu 1, nPr 2, Ph 3; R=Ph, M=Ag 4; Au 5) by using X-ray single-crystal and powder diffraction. Complex 1.C6H6 reveals an unusual Cu20 catenane cluster structure that has various types of tBuC triple bond C-->Cu coordination modes. By using this single-crystal structure as a starting model for subsequent Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data, the structure of the powder synthesized from CuI and tBuC triple bond CH was found to have the same structure as 1. Complex 2 has an extended sheet structure consisting of discrete zig-zag Cu4 subunits connected through bridging nPrC triple bond C groups. Complex 3 forms an infinite chain structure with extended Cu-Cu ladders (Cu-Cu=2.49(4)-2.83(2) A). The silver(I) congener 4 is iso-structural to 3 (average Ag-Ag distance 3.11 A), whereas the gold(I) analogue 5 forms a Au...Au honeycomb network with PhC triple bond C pillars (Au-Au=2.98(1)-3.26(1) A). Solid-state properties including photoluminescence, nu(C triple bond C) stretching frequencies and thermal stability of these polymeric systems are discussed in the context of the determined structures. 相似文献
993.
用水热晶化法合成了MZr_2(ASO_4)_3(M=Na,K,Rb,Cs)系列化合物。研究了反应物浓度、配比及不同砷源等水热晶化条件对产物物相的影响。用XRD、IR和Raman光谱对产物进行了表征。4种晶体的振动光谱由钠到铯呈现出规律性变化。 相似文献
994.
L. N. Ignatieva V. G. Kuryavyi T. A. Kaidalova V. M. Bouznik A. I. Korchagin 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(5):848-855
Electron radiation effects (40 mrad, 70 mrad, and 100 mrad) on the molecular and supramolecular structure and morphology of ultradisperse polytetrafluoroethylene obtained by the thermogas dynamic (TGD) method were studied by IR and EPR spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis, and atomic force microscopy. Irradiation of ultradisperse powder in air leads to oxidized polymer forms due to the terminal carbonyl groups and stable peroxide radicals that appear in the structure. Fast electron radiation in doses of up to 100 mrad did not change the polymer crystallinity and particle entity, while thin films on the surface of ultradisperse polytetrafluoroethylene powder decomposed. 相似文献
995.
Yoshihiko Kondo Ken Endo Nobuhiko Iki Sotaro Miyano Fumio Hamada 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):45-49
Even though it was obtained in poor yield, p-tert-butylthiacalix[8]arene (TC8A) has been synthesized as a new member of thiacalix[n]arenes by the terephthalate-induced cyclization of a mixture of acyclic oligomers, which was obtained by the reaction between p-tert-butylphenol and sulfur with CaO in ethylene glycol/diphenyl ether system. Slow evaporation of the chloroform solution of TC8A afforded guest-free crystals consisting of TC8A itself. The close-packed crystal structure of TC8A resembles that of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (C8A) closely, containing a plated loop molecular structure.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
996.
本文从商品化的间溴苯甲醚和对甲氧基苯甲醛出发,通过傅-克酰基化反应、串联的羟醛缩合及1,4-迈克尔加成反应,得到三芳基取代的1,5-二酮,然后用查尔酮(Chalcone)作氧化剂,二酮与BF3.Et2O 反应形成吡喃鎓盐,再与苯基乙酸钠盐缩合得到芳香二溴代衍生物,产物的DMA溶液在DBU和钯催化剂的作用下,160°C 加热12 h进行脱卤化氢环化反应, 生成四甲氧基取代的二苯并并四苯(DBN)类衍生物。并报道了产物的晶体结构和在溶液中的聚集效应。 相似文献
997.
0IntroductionItiswellknownthatcobalt?candisplayvariouscoordinationpolyhedron,theusualcoordinationnum-bervaryingfromfourtosix,whilemanyreportsonthecrystalandmolecularstructureareofsimplecobalt?complex,relativelyfewcasesconcernheteronuclearcomplexes.Recently,somestructuresofheteronuclearcompoundscontainingpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylicacidhavebeendetermined犤1~4犦,becauseoftheirimportantroleincoordinationchemistry,catalyticreactions,magneticmaterialandbiologicalsystem.Wereporthereanovelstructureofco… 相似文献
998.
1 INTRODUCTION The reactivity of activated alumina adsorbent is closely related to its specific surface area: the larger the specific surface area, the better its activity and adsorbent capability are. However, in reality, the prac- tically available specific surface area or effective spe- cific area has relationship with its pore structure[1]. Since many reactant molecules are difficult to enter the pores to react with whose radius is shorter than certain critical value, the increase of p… 相似文献
999.
Liang Oyang Hao-Ling Sun Xin-Yi Wang Jun-Ran Li Dao-Bo Nie Wen-Fu Fu Song Gao Kai-Bei Yu 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,740(1-3):175-180
Ternary terbium complexes with p-aminobenzoic acid (HL), [TbL3(DMSO)(H2O)]2 (1), [TbL3(DMF)(H2O)]2 (2) and [TbL3(Bpy)(H2O)]2·2H2O (3) (DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide, DMF=N, N- dimethylformamide, Bpy=2, 2′- bipyridyl) have been synthesized, and their crystal structures determined. The luminescence properties of these complexes, including both the emission quantum yield and the fluorescence lifetime, have been investigated. The effect of a second ligand on the crystal structure and luminescence property of the ternary terbium p-aminobenzoic acid complexes, and the relationship between luminescence properties and crystal structure, including coordination mode of the L− ligand and the characteristics of a second ligand, are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
1 INTRODUCTION Coordination chemistry has been playing an important role in nonlinear optical (NLO) materi- als [1~3] in recent years. It has been found that tetrahedral or square pyramidal molecular configurations are useful for designing transparent second-harmonic generation (SHG) materials from coordination compounds[4]. It has also been reported that the pyridyl-based metal complexes can exhibit SHG effects[5]. Recently, we have successfully synthesized a new coordination compoun… 相似文献