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51.
Viacheslav I. Tsirelnikov Boris V. Lokshin Prof. Dr. Petr Melnikov Valter A. Nascimento 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2012,638(14):2335-2339
The dependence of the gallium trichloride saturated and unsaturated vapor pressures on temperature was studied by the static method using a quartz membrane zero‐manometer and taking into account the volume of its working chamber and substance mass. Conclusions about the presence of a distinguishable amount of trimeric molecules along with dimeric and momomeric molecules in the vapor were drawn on the basis of the obtained data. The following rough thermodynamic characteristics of a gaseous trimer of gallium trichloride were calculated: ΔfH° (Ga3Cl9, gas, 298 K) = –1466 kJ · mol–1. S°(Ga3Cl9, gas, 298 K) = 654 J · mol–1 · K–1. These data were used to elucidate the composition of the gaseous phase at a total pressure of 1 atm in the temperature range of 400–750 K. The suggested existence of trimeric molecules was not contradicted by vibrational spectroscopic analysis of gallium trichloride saturated vapor. 相似文献
52.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(2):350-366
The tetra peripherally β-substituted 2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetrakis undecyloxy phthalocyanine derivatives, M{Pc[O-(CH2)11CH3)]4} Pc: Phthalocyanine, [M: Zn(II)(2), Ga(III)(3), and Ti(IV)(4)], have been synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, 1H, and 13CNMR, MS (MALDI-TOF), UV–vis, atomic force microscopy, electro and spectroelectro chemical and elemental analysis. The new synthesized complexes are soluble in both polar solvents and nonpolar solvents, such as THF, DMF, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, benzene, and even hexane. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical measurements give common metal-based and/or Pc ring-based redox processes which support the proposed structures of the complexes. While titanium phthalocyanine exhibits metal- and Pc ring-based reduction and/or oxidation couples, gallium and zinc phthalocyanines give only Pc ring-based electron transfer processes. 相似文献
53.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(3):385-401
Chalcone-derived 3-phenyl-1-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one thiosemicarbazone (HPyCTPh) (1), 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one thiosemicarbazone (HPyCT4ClPh) (2), 3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one thiosemicarbazone (HPyCT4BrPh) (3), and 3-(4-nitrophenyl-1-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one thiosemicarbazone (HPyCT4NO2Ph) (4) were obtained as well as their gallium(III) and zinc(II) complexes [Ga(PyCTPh)2]NO3 (Ga1), [Ga(PyCT4ClPh)2]NO3 (Ga2), [Ga(PyCT4BrPh)2]NO3 (Ga3), [Ga(PyCT4NO2Ph)2]NO3 (Ga4), [Zn(PyCTPh)2] (Zn1), [Zn(PyCT4ClPh)2] (Zn2), [Zn(PyCT4BrPh)2] (Zn3), and [Zn(PyCT4NO2Ph)2] (Zn4). The chalcones, thiosemicarbazones, and zinc(II) complexes were not active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The thiosemicarbazones proved to be more active than the parent chalcones against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Coordination to zinc(II) resulted in activity improvement of most thiosemicarbazones against S. aureus. Coordination to gallium(III) significantly improved the antimicrobial activity of all thiosemicarbazones against the studied micro-organisms, suggesting this to be an effective strategy for antimicrobial activity enhancement. 相似文献
54.
Synthesis and Structures of Gallium‐β‐Diketiminate Complexes: Isolation of a Dinuclear Gallium(II) Complex 下载免费PDF全文
The sterically demanding β‐diketiminate ligand Ldmp [Ldmp = HC{(CMe)N(dmp)}2, dmp = C6H3‐2,6‐Me2] was used to stabilize various gallium complexes in the formal oxidation states +II and +III. The reaction of in situ generated [LdmpLi] with gallium chloride affords [LdmpGaCl2] ( 1 ), which was used as starting complex to synthesize a variety of gallium(III) compounds [LdmpGaX2] [X = F ( 2 ), I ( 3 ), H ( 4 ), and Me ( 5 )]. Synthesis of the dinuclear complex [LdmpGaI]2 ( 6 ), with gallium in the formal oxidation state +II was accomplished by converting “GaI” with in situ generated [LdmpLi] in toluene. All compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, NMR spectroscopy, LIFDI‐TOF‐MS, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Additionally DFT calculations were performed for analysis of the bonding in 6 . 相似文献
55.
Sesquialkoxides of Gallium and Indium Treatment of GaMe3 with one equivalent of HOcHex in toluene at 20 °C leads to [Me2GaOcHex]2 ( 4 ) under evolution of methane. The reaction of InMe3 with two equivalents of HOcHex leads under similar conditions not to [MeIn(OcHex)2]n but to the sesquialkoxide [In{Me2In(OcHex)2}3] ( 5 ). 5 can be described also as [{Me2InOcHex)}2{MeIn(OcHex)2}2]. The use of an excess of cyclohexanol in boiling toluene gives the same result. Under these reflux conditions, the reaction of GaMe3 with an excess of PhCH2OH leads exclusively to another type of sequialkoxides, [Ga{MeGa(OCH2Ph)3}3] ( 6 ). 4 — 6 were characterized by NMR, vibrational and MS spectra, as well as by X‐ray structure determinations. According to this, 4 forms centrosymmetrical and therefore planar Ga2O2 four‐membered rings. 5 and 6 possess basically the same structural motif, central M3+ ion ( 5 : In3+; 6 : Ga3+) coordinated by three metalate units ( 5 : [Me2In(OcHex)2]—; 6 : [MeGa(OCH2Ph)3]—). The central M3+ ions have always coordination number (CN) six while the three surrounding metal ions possess CN 4. Because of the spectroscopic findings 6 must exist in two isomers (1:1). The C3‐symmetrical isomer C3‐ 6 was characterized by X‐ray analysis, while the isomer C1‐ 6 could by described mainly by the complex NMR data. 相似文献
56.
Treatment of GaCl3 with one equiv of Li[NC4H3(CH2NMe2)‐2] (n = 1, 2, 3) in diethyl ether at ?78 °C yields GaCl3‐n[NC4H3(CH2NMe2)‐2]n (n = 1, 1 ; n = 2, 2 ; n = 3, 3 ). Compound 1 reacts with two equiv of RLi to afford GaR2[NC4H3(CH2NMe2)‐2] ( 4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Bu ) via transmetallation. Reacting 2 with one equiv of RLi in diethyl ether, 3 and 4 are formed via ligand redistribution. Variable temperature 1H NMR spectroscopic experiments reveal that the five‐coordinate gallium compound 3 is fluxional and results in a coalescence temperature at 5 °C, at which ΔG≠ is calculated at ca. 10.4 Kcal/mole. All the new compounds have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and the structures of compounds 3 and 4a have also been determined by X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
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59.
在液镓电极上,反丁烯二腈(FDN)的电氢化二聚(EHD)不仅能在含离子型表面活性剂如四乙基对甲苯磺酸铵(TEA-PTS)溶液中发生,同样也能在含低浓度的强表面活性剂如TritonX-100溶液中进行,在不含有机表面活性剂的溶液中,FDN在滴镓电极上产生一个2电子还原波,生成为丁二腈的饱和单体。在水溶液中加入一定浓度的TEA-PTS或低浓度的TritonX-100时,原来的2电子还原波分裂成两个连续 相似文献
60.
Shinichi Kikkawa Kazuteru Nagasaka Mark Bailey Yoshinari Miyamoto 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(7):1984-1989
Gallium oxynitride, isostructural to hexagonal gallium nitride (h-GaN), was obtained by ammonia nitridation of a precursor prepared from the addition of citric acid to an aqueous solution of gallium nitrate. Gallium oxynitride produced at 750 °C had a small amount of gallium vacancies, and was formulated as (Ga0.89□0.11) (N0.66O0.34) where the symbol □ stands for gallium vacancy. Both the gallium vacancies and oxygen substituted for nitrogen were randomly distributed within the structure. The amount of vacancies decreased with nitridation temperatures in the range of 750-850 °C. Approximately, 10 at% Li+ was doped into the gallium oxynitride, using a similar preparation with the additional presence of lithium nitrate, resulted in the random substitution of Ga3+ in an atomic ratio of Li/Ga<1 at 750 °C. Oxygen was codoped with lithium and substituted nitrogen in the wurtzite-type crystal lattice. These substitutions reduced the electrical conductivity in the gallium oxynitride semiconductor. A new oxynitride, Li2Ga3NO4, was also obtained with Li2CN2 impurity using similar preparations from a mixture of Li/Ga?1. The crystal structure was isostructural with h-GaN, and was refined as P63mc with a=0.31674(1) nm, and c=0.50854(2) nm. The Ga and Li occupancies at the 2b site were refined to be 0.6085 and 0.3915, respectively, assuming that the other 2b site was randomly occupied with 1/5O and 4/5N. When the new compound was washed for over 1 min for the removal of Li2CN2 impurities, it was decomposed to a mixture of α-GaOOH and α-LiGaO2. The as-prepared product with Li/Ga=1 showed the highest intensity in yellow luminescence among the products under excitation at 254 nm. 相似文献