二异丙基酮定性定量方法的研究

采用色谱—质谱联用技术对酸—酸化反应制得的二异丙基酮化冷凝液进行了系统的定性,并且在色谱仪上利用外标法和面积归一化法对主要组分进行了定量方法的比较,得到了较好的定性定量结果。     

热脱附/冷阱聚焦/气相色谱/质谱法卷烟香气分析

利用热脱附装置(TDS)对烟丝粉末进行快速升温,模拟卷烟燃吸过程中蒸馏区的部分反应,用冷阱收集所脱附的物质,以GC/MS对进行定性分析.成功的分离出了有机酸、饱和烃、芳香烃、烯烃以及含氮、氧杂原子的化合物等系列超过100种有机化合物,并且还发现了典型的存在于环境中的化学污染物——邻苯二甲酸二丁酯.     

超临界CO2萃取柚子种子油及脂肪酸的气相色谱分析

应用超临界CO2萃取技术萃取柚子种子油,并对种子油进行了气相色谱分析。研究了萃取压力、温度和时间对柚子种子油得率的影响。当萃取温度为45℃,萃取压力35 MPa,萃取时间150 min时,柚子种子油的提取率为44.58%。气相色谱分析表明,柚子种子油中主要含有各类不饱和脂肪酸,其中亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸的相对含量分别为4.40%、34.56%和27.19%。通过对柚子种子油的分析,为其进一步开发利用提供科学依据。     

气相色谱-质谱联用分析2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶

2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶是重要的农药中间体.采用气相色谱-质谱联用法,对高效除草剂盖草能的中间体2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶的分析条件进行了探讨和优化.使用Rts-5MS毛细管柱,EI电离源,实验结果的线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9921,回收率为99.05%,相对标准偏差为0.78%.     

Evaluation of Vetiver Volatile Compound Production under Aeroponic-Grown Conditions for the Perfume Industry

Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) is a major tropical perfume crop. Access to its essential oil (EO)-filled roots is nevertheless cumbersome and land-damaging. This study, therefore, evaluated the potential of vetiver cultivation under soilless high-pressure aeroponics (HPA) for volatile organic compound (VOC) production. The VOC accumulation in the roots was investigated by transmission electron microscopy, and the composition of these VOCs was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) after sampling by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). The HPA-grown plants were compared to plants that had been grown in potting soil and under axenic conditions. The HPA-grown plants were stunted, demonstrating less root biomass than the plants that had been grown in potting soil. The roots were slender, thinner, more tapered, and lacked the typical vetiver fragrance. HPA cultivation massively impaired the accumulation of the less-volatile hydrocarbon and oxygenated sesquiterpenes that normally form most of the VOCs. The axenic, tissue-cultured plants followed a similar and more exacerbated trend. Ultrastructural analyses revealed that the HPA conditions altered root ontogeny, whereby the roots contained fewer EO-accumulating cells and hosted fewer and more immature intracellular EO droplets. These preliminary results allowed to conclude that HPA-cultivated vetiver suffers from altered development and root ontology disorders that prevent EO accumulation.     

气相色谱法测定甘蓝中啶虫脒残留量

用气相色谱分析法快速测定啶虫脒。甘蓝预制样品经高速匀浆法提取、弗罗里硅土层析柱净化后用附带ECD检测器的气相色谱仪检测啶虫脒的残留量,外标法定量,回收率为80.2?.8%,最低检出浓度为0.001mg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于3.4%。     

溶胶-凝胶柠檬酸三丁酯毛细管气相色谱柱的研究

柠檬酸三丁酯是浅黄色的液体,可作为固定相,文献记载它被制备成色谱柱的最高使用温度为150℃。鉴于最高使用温度低的限制,柠檬酸三丁酯作为色谱固定相时,一些分子量大的化合物不能使用该柱分析。本文将其作为固定相用溶胶-凝胶法制备毛细管气相色谱柱,并在色谱柱上初步研究了一系列低沸点有机物的分离和保留行为,发现其对醇类、胺类、芳烃等有很好的分离效果。同时使用该种方法制得的毛细管柱能承受的最高温度现为240℃,这对提高柠檬酸三丁酯的利用价值有较好的意义。     

Shifting of gas chromatographic retention times due to solvent effects — a study using sulfur chemiluminescence detection

Gas chromatrography (GC) with sulfur chemiluminescence detection (SCD) is an outstanding combination for selectively determining trace concentrations of sulfur compounds in hydrocarbon samples. GC peaks can be identified by retention times when reproducible, automated injection techniques are used. However, as described in this work, analysts should be on the look out for retention shifting due to solvent effects from sample components. Three examples of retention shifting are presented: (1) thiophene by benzene; (2) methylthiophenes by toluene; and (3) dibenzothiophene by gas oil. Depending on samples and analysis conditions, retention shifts from a few hundredths to 1.5 min have been observed. Such retention shifts are likely to cause errors in peak identifications. Therefore, when using SCD, simultaneous FID monitoring is recommended as an aid in evaluating chromatograms for possible retention shifting due to solvent effects.