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51.
52.
从充分利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)提供的信息来鉴定GC流出组分的目的出发,并以脂肪醇分析为例讨论了GC保留指数在MS谱图解析及MS鉴定结果的合理性检验方面的作用。总结了GC保留的同系物规律、极性规律、加和规律及异构物规律来指导MS谱图解析。提出了含氧化合物官能团相对于-CH2-质量数的保留指数附加贡献值辅助MS确定化合物的类别。同时采用了GC/MS中选择离子检测方法(SIM)在分子离子峰受噪音干扰或太弱以至完全未观测到时来进一步佐证其相对分子质量。 相似文献
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Bartomiej Piasecki Anna Biernasiuk Adrianna Skiba Krystyna Skalicka-Wo
niak Agnieszka Ludwiczuk 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Many of the essential oils obtained from medicinal plants possess proven antimicrobial activity and are suitable for medicinal purposes and applications in the food industry. The aim of the present work was the chemical analysis of 19 essential oils (EOs) from seven different Cymbopogon species (C. nardus, C. citratus, C winterianus, C. flexuosus, C. schoenanthus, C. martinii, C. giganteus). Five different chemotypes were established by GC/MS and TLC assay. The EOs, as well as some reference compounds, i.e., citronellol, geraniol and citral (neral + geranial), were also tested for their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by the microdilution method and direct bioautography. The toxicity of EOs was evaluated by Danio rerio ‘Zebrafish’ model assay. All examined EOs showed moderate to high activity against MRSA, with the highest activity noted for C. flexuosus—lemongrass essential oil, both in microdilution and direct autobiography method. Significant difference in the toxicity of the examined EOs was also detected. 相似文献
55.
《Journal of separation science》2002,25(18):1317-1324
Multidimensional gas chromatography (2D GC) is demonstrated as a way to improve limits of detectability of spectrophotometric detectors. UV and IR detectors are generally less sensitive than mass spectrometers or other GC detectors. This has placed some limitations on the useful capabilities provided by spectrophotometric detectors, such as the ability to provide structure‐related information for a particular analyte. In this paper, we report results from interfacing a 2D GC instrument to a UV detector. Symmetry factor and the ratio of retention time divided by peak width did not show deterioration of the quality of chromatography when a megabore column was used with this detector. Furthermore, an increase in the limits of detectability over that attainable in a single‐column system was realized by using the 2D GC system. However, the low flow (1 mL/min) imposed by the use of a microbore column (250 μm ID) caused significant tailing when the UV detector was used. 相似文献
56.
Nihat Özcan Süleyman Akman 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2019,99(4):357-368
Amitraz is a non-systemic acaracide and insecticide. Current maximum residue limits for amitraz are stated as ‘Amitraz including the metabolites containing the 2,4-dimethylaniline moiety’. Therefore, determination of amitraz and its all degradation products are important. In this study, we develop a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method for determination of amitraz and its degradation products 2,4 dimethylaniline (DMA), 2,4 dimethylformamidine (DMF) and N-(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)-N’-methylformamidine (DMPF) in cucumber and quince. The mechanism of the degradation process was monitored at different temperatures. Amitraz and its degradation products were extracted using the QuEChERS method. To determine amitraz and its degradation products, we used GC/MS. Quantification was carried out by using selected ion monitoring, and total ion chromatogram was used to monitor additional degradation products. The method was validated by studying linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ), recovery and precision. The mechanism of the degradation process was monitored at different temperatures. Degradation of amitraz mainly to three degradation products, namely DMA, DMF and DMPF, increased with temperature. Besides these three main degradation products, two other new degradation products were detected. 相似文献
57.
选用HP-NINOWax毛细管色谱柱及氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),采用程序升温,建立了4种脂肪烷基二甲基叔胺的分析方法。结果表明,4种脂肪烷基二甲基叔胺质量浓度在0.005~1.0 g/L范围内,其峰面积与质量浓度有良好的线性关系,相关系数(R2)在0.9996以上。检出限(LODs,信噪比为3)在0.001~0.002 g/L之间,定量限(LOQs,信噪比为10)在0.003~0.005 g/L之间,回收率在90%~130%之间,相对标准偏差为1.3%~6.9%(n=6)。方法的线性范围宽、回收率高、选择性好,可用于叔胺的产品质量分析及生产过程控制分析。利用该方法对阳离子表面活性剂合成反应中十六烷基二甲基叔胺进行监测,结果很好地符合双分子亲核取代反应。该方法比滴定分析法更快速、精确,与液相色谱法相比,不需要进行柱前衍生或者使用色谱-质谱联用仪器。 相似文献
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59.
修正的分子连接性指数mL用于氯代苯、醇、酯的QSAR/QSRR研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
在分子拓扑理论的基础上,提出了1个改进的连接性指数气^mL并用气研究了氯代苯、醇、酯的正辛醇-水分配系数及气相色谱保留指数,^mL不仅对这些有机化合物有良好的结构选择性,而且与其正辛醇-水分配系数、气相色谱保留指数有良好的相关性;由方程得出的预测值与实验测定值之间能较好地吻合。 相似文献
60.
Two new standard reference materials (SRM) for drugs of abuse in human hair have been developed. SRM 2379 consists of hair spiked with cocaine, benzoylecgonine, cocaethylene, phencyclidine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine. SRM 2380 consists of hair spiked with codeine, morphine, monoacetylmorphine, and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The SRMs were prepared by soaking the hair in a solution of the target analytes in water-dimethylsulfoxide. The concentration of each analyte was determined using two methods, one based upon gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and one based upon liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Both methods used 0.1 M HCl for extraction of all the analytes from the hair, except for THC, which was extracted with 1 M NaOH. For isolation of the analytes from the extracts, the GC/MS-based methods used different clean-up procedures from those used for the LC/MS-based methods. The results from the two methods were in good agreement with mean differences for the analytes ranging from 4% to 16%. These materials will enable laboratories performing analyses of hair for drugs of abuse to test the accuracy of their methods. 相似文献