Effect of oxygen on the production of abnormally high heats of interaction with hydrogen chemisorbed on gold

Abnormally high heats, exceeding 1600 kJ/mol (16 eV) per molecular oxygen, are generated by interaction of the oxygen with the hydrogen adsorbed on gold surfaces at 125 °C. The highest heats were observed during the interactions of fine gold particles supported on titanium oxide, approaching 1700 kJ/mol for three consecutive 100 nmol pulses of O₂ interacting with the adsorbed hydrogen atoms. The heats rapidly decrease after the hydrogen is consumed. It was also observed that the interactions of the gold particles with pure oxygen in the presence of noble gases, such as argon and helium, produced the heats markedly higher than those observed in the absence of noble gases. The abnormally high heats revealed by this work reach values from 3.5 to 6.1 times higher than the heats of formation of gaseous water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定钛铁矿中钪

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定钪时石墨管类型及共存元素的影响;并对干扰的消除方法进行了研究。以镧作为基体改进剂消除了大量铝、钛、铁、钙、镁的干扰。建立了测定钛铁矿中微量钪的分析方法,方法特征量为6.8×10~(-3)纳克,线性浓度范围为0-100纳克/毫升Sc_2O_3。该法简便、快速,准确度及精密度好。     

A study of non-linear autoregressive processes: Differential theory

Summary It is shown how the general analytical expression of an autoregression, whose stationary solution has an arbitrary given form, can be obtained. The central-limit theorem is used to state a correspondence between autoregression and relevant diffusion equation which not only permits to give analytical form to the stationary distribution of a given autoregression, but also to obtain appropriate series expansions of its fundamental solution and the exact relaxation constants. The interest of the analysis in the context of Monte Carlo simulations of relaxation and steady-state processes is discussed. The procedure is illustrated by two examples of interest in the field of ionized gases.     

Dissociative attachment of an electron to a molecule: kinetic theory

Test particles interact with a medium by means of a bimolecular reversible chemical reaction. Two species are assumed to be much more numerous so that they are distributed according to fixed distributions: Maxwellians and Dirac's deltas. Equilibrium and its stability are investigated in the first case. For the second case, a system is constructed, in view of an approximate solution.     

Variation of the gas components of a TEA CO2 laser during its lifetime

An in situ mass-spectrometric sampling technique has been developed for lifetime studies of TEA CO₂ lasers. Using the new technique, an analysis of the gas components of a TEA CO₂ laser during its lifetime has been performed. The results show that the laser output pulse energy was strongly influenced by the oxygen concentration inside the device.     

钯－抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝标样中的砷

本实验建立了钯－抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝中砷的方法。研究了基体改进剂氯化钯、抗坏血酸用量对测定的影响，比较了氯化钯－抗坏血酸、氯化钯、硝酸镍三种基体改进剂及平台石墨管、普通石墨管在测定贻贝中砷的灵敏度。方法的相对标准偏差为３．２％，回收率在９７．８％—１０７．４％之间，检出限为１２．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

Structure/permeability relationships of polyimides with branched or extended diamine moieties

Mean permeability coefficients for CO₂, O₂, N₂, and CH₄ in seven types of 6FDA polyimides with branched or extended diamine moieties were determined at 35.0°C (95.0°F) and at pressures up to 10.5 atm (155 psia). In addition, solubility coefficients for CO₂, O₂, N₂, and CH₄ in six of these polyimides were determined at 35.0°C and at 6.8 atm (100 psia). Mean diffusion coefficients for the six gas/polyimide systems were calculated from the permeability and solubility data. The relationships between the chemical structure of the polyimides, some of their physical properties (glass transition temperature, mean interchain spacing, specific free volume), and their gas permeability, diffusivity, and solubility behavior are discussed. The 6FDA polyimides studied here exhibit a considerably lower selectivity for the CO₂/CH₄ and O₂/N₂ gas pairs than 6FDA polyimides with short and stiff aromatic diamines with comparable CO₂ and O₂ permeabilities. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

含气化剂煤气深度气化研究

利用自制小型加压固定床气化炉研究气化剂为混合气的煤焦气化。混合气为含CO2、CO、H2和水蒸气的气体，它是模拟水煤浆气化炉出炉煤气成分在实验室制得的。实验考察气化温度、气化剂流速、混合气气体成分对煤焦气化的影响。实验发现，煤焦气化温度越高，气化剂流速越大，煤焦气化反应速度越快；H2、CO对煤焦气化有阻滞作用。     

高频燃烧红外吸收光谱法测定铁矿石中的硫含量

研究了高频燃烧红外吸收光谱法测定铁矿石中不同硫含量，对助熔剂及用量、样品称量、样品与助熔剂放置顺序的选择、分析时间与比较水平的选择等实验参数进行了优化。测定范围为0．001％-3．00％，精密度为1．2％-3．4％，符合铁矿石国家标准的测试要求。该方法方便快捷，结果令人满意。     

Flow computation with lattice gases

Cellular automata offer a simple way to simulate flow in complex geometries. The algorithm computes flow by tracking the paths of individual particles of a simple lattice gas. An advantage of this approach is that many of the traditional problems of conventional numerical techniques in dealing with complex boundaries are avoided. In particular explicit front tracking of moving interfaces in two-phase flow is not necessary. On the other hand, some problems appear that are specific to lattice gas models. In this paper we propose solutions to these problems. Furthermore, we give an overview of the current status of lattice gas algorithms with respect to applications in fluid flow.