超大规模集成电路光学光刻技术的现状与展望

光学光刻是目前超大规模集成电路(VLSI)制备中主要的微米和亚微米的图形加工技术,这一技术将继续保持其主导地位成为90年代VLSI发展的关键。本文综述了近年来光学光刻工艺的发展,主要介绍了G线(436nm)、Ⅰ线(365nm)和准分子激光光刻的现状,并对实现高的光学光刻分辨率所必须解决的透镜设计、套准精度和像场面积等问题作了详细描述。最后展望了发展方向、     

Current methods for site-directed structure generation

Summary There has been a rapid growth of interest in techniques for site-directed drug design, fuelled by the increasing availability of structural models of proteins of therapeutic importance, and by studies reported in the literature showing that potent chemical leads can be obtained by these techniques. Structure generation programs offer the prospect of discovering highly original lead structures from novel chemical families. Due to the fact that this technique is more-or-less still in its infancy, there are no case studies available that demonstrate the use of structure generation programs for site-directed drug design. Such programs were first proposed in 1986, and became commercially available in early 1992. They have shown their ability to reproduce, or suggest reasonable alternatives for, ligands in well-defined binding sites. This brief review will discuss the recent advances that have been made in the field of site-directed structure generation.     

Lipschitz estimates for generalized commutators of fractional integrals with rough kernel

Let (0 < α < n) be the generalized commutator generated by fractional integral with rough kernel and the m–th order remainder of the Taylor formula of a function A. In this paper, the (L^p, L^r) (r > 1) boundedness, the weak (L¹, L^{n/(n–α–β)}) boundedness and the (L^p, ?^{β, ∞}_p) boundedness of are discussed, when D^γA belongs to the Lipschitz function spaces.     

2-（υ，5，1）设计的非可解区传递自同构群

研究了2-(υ，κ，1)设计的区传递自同构群．特别讨论了2-(υ，5，1)设计的非可解区传递自同构群．得到定理：设G是一个2-(υ，5，1)设计Q的区传递．点本原但非旗传递的自同构群．若G是非可解群．则G的基柱Soc(G)不是典型群PSUn(q)，这里q为奇数，n≥3。     

Optimal shape design for packaging containing heating elements by inverse heat transfer method

The present study is concerned with the determination of the optimal shape for a package containing multiple heating elements. The optimization tool has been developed based on the inverse heat transfer (IHT) approach, incorporating a direct problem solver, a numerical grid generator, a direct-differentiation sensitivity analyzer, and the conjugate gradient method. Shape design that leads to a specified outer surface temperature distribution is predicted by the approach. In this study, the effects of internal heat generation on optimal shapes of the packagings have also been evaluated. Several practical cases with various imbedded heating elements and thermal conditions are studied. Results show that the approach provides an efficient computer-aided design scheme for the shape profile determination.     

用电泳技术制备YBCO高温超导厚膜

介绍了电泳技术制备YBCO高温超导厚膜的实验方法和YBCO高温超导厚膜的电学性质测量 ,讨论了在学生小型科研实验或设计实验中开展此实验的学时安排、注意事项和实验内容的扩展 .     

全光网中基于FBG的OADM设计研究

提出一种全新的OADM(Optical Add—Drop Multiplexers)结构设计，此结构仅采用一个多端口环行器，大大减少了环行器的数量，节约了成本。若要上／下路一个波长．则只需要一个FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)；若要同时上／下路多个波长，则需要2m个FBG。计算机仿真实验证明此结构比H．Yuan提出的结构具有更低的损耗．对全光网络的实现具有重大的意义。     

Qualitative Theory and Identification of Dynamic System with One Degree of Freedom

Dynamic systems described by nonlinear differential equations of the second order are studied. It is assumed that certain preliminary information on the dissipative or elastic characteristics of systems is known. A new approach is demonstrated to obtaining full information on unknown or partially known characteristics of a system from measurements of not only displacements but also velocities and accelerations __________ Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 139–143, June 2005.     

宁波城市设计的若干思考与建议

通过探讨城市设计概念的形成过程和历史积淀，阐明其在城市建设中的意义，并运用城市设计的理论与分析方法，针对目前宁波城市大规模的规划、设计、改造现象，提出若干思考与建议．