NMR analysis of the microstructure of poly(methyl acrylate-co-N-vinylcarbazole)

The microstructure of a series of high conversion copolymers of methyl acrylate (MA) and N-vinylcarbazole (NVC) was characterized by NMR. ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectra were assigned by comparison to the homopolymers and by using heteronuclear shift correlation spectroscopy. MA-centered triad distributions were obtained from the carbonyl carbon. Distributions of NVC sequences were determined from aromatic carbons 1 and 8a, and aromatic proton 1 These experimentally determined sequence distributions were compared to those calculated from reactivity ratios approximated from the copolymer compositions. Agreement was very good for low NVC content copolymers. Three signals were particularly useful in providing rapid assessment of the distribution of NVC units within low NVC content copolymers: proton 1 and carbon 1 of NVC and the carbonyl carbon of MA. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

硅胶负载钯催化剂对丙烯酸甲酯的催化加氢性能研究

本文报导一种新法制备的硅胶负载钯催化剂,其活性组份大部分负载于载体的表面。该催化剂在常温常压下对丙烯酸甲酯的液相加氢反应,即有很高的活性和良好的重复使用性能。 催化剂按下法制备:在圆底烧瓶中加入1.00g硅胶和20mL甲醇,抽真空置换出硅胶孔内的空气,在搅拌下加入一定浓度的吸附质(聚乙烯亚胺、正丙胺、正丁胺等),在25℃反应3—4小时,过滤,固体经甲醇充分洗涤后和一定浓度的氯化钯甲醇溶液反应6小时。过     

Use of α‐diketones as visible photoinitiators for the photocrosslinking of waterborne latex paints

The efficiency of several α‐diketones as visible light photoinitiators for the crosslinking of waterborne latex dispersions in the presence of acrylic monomers was evaluated. Among the eight α‐diketones studied, camphorquinone allows the fastest curing speed, and the curing of the acrylic waterborne coating is not affected by the presence of oxygen. The properties of the sunlight‐cured volatile organic compound (VOC)‐free pigmented paints prepared from the waterborne latex are as good or better than the equivalent conventional paint containing VOCs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3171–3181, 2002     

规整链球型含C_(60)聚(丙烯酸β-羟乙酯)的合成及其在水中的自组装

Ｃ60 由于其独特的物理化学性质 ,在生命科学中引起了人们的广泛兴趣 .例如 :水溶性Ｃ60 的羧酸衍生物 ,羟基取代Ｃ60 ,Ｃ60 的氨基酸水溶性衍生的合成已有报道[1～ 3] ,并被用来研究Ｃ60 的生物化学及医学活性 .Ｔｏｋｕｙａｍａ[4 ] 等合成了酶功能化Ｃ60及与核酸连接的Ｃ60 ,研究并证明了它的细胞毒性及Ｇ 选择ＤＮＡ切割能力等生化活性 .Ｆｒｉｅｄｍａｎ[5]等合成了水溶性Ｃ60 的羧酸衍生物 ,研究了它对ＨＩＶ 1艾滋病毒的抑制作用 ,此外 ,关于不同Ｃ60含量的Ｃ60 蛋白质衍生物的合成及性质的研究也有报道[6] .Ｃ60 是一个直径为 0 71…     

混合溶剂对磺化聚苯乙烯水基微乳液体系形态的影响

利用相反转技术制备磺化聚苯乙烯(SPS)水基微乳液,研究发现,通过选择溶剂和控制混合溶剂的组成,可制备不同颗粒形态结构的SPS水基微乳液,并研究了相反转过程、乳液稳定性与混合溶剂组成之间的关系。     

聚苯乙烯乳胶球三维有序体的制备及其显微形貌表征

A three-dimensional (3D) ordered structure was achieved by self-organization of monodisperse polystyrene latex about 250nm in diameter after being ambient dried. The stacked morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation. It is shown that the face-centered cubic(FCC) phase dominantly exists. This finding presents a potential template for preparing an inverse FCC structure as a photonic crystal of full band gap if the index contrast is higher than 2.8.     

聚苯基（聚苄基）甲基硅氧烷的氟烷基化反应研究

通过苯基甲基二乙氧基硅烷和苄基甲基二乙氧基硅烷的缩合反应制备了聚苯基甲基和聚苄基甲基硅氧烷。研究了它们与含氟酰基过氧化物间的反应。经酸碱滴定及ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和＾１９Ｆ ＮＭＲ光谱分析确证反应主要生成苯环上氟烷基取代产物。通过测定经氟烷基化后聚硅氧烷处理的玻璃表面的接触角，初步评价了氟烷基化率对其表现性能变化的影响。     

含羧基/环氧树脂的丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的制备和交联——1.含羧基丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的分子设计和制备

以在低温下(<100℃)实现含羧基/环氧树脂的丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的交联固化为目的,进行了分子设计;估算了共聚物的组成,用碱滴定法测定了乳胶粒表面的羧基数,并比较了不同单体配比所得乳液的成膜性能.     

Analysis of the Association Process Between a Series of Phenol Derivatives with Two Novel Fluorinated Stationary Phase Using the Cl− Anion as Retention Marker

Summary Lithium chloride (LiCl) effect on the retention process of a phenol derivative series was investigated on two types of fluorinated stationary phase (i.e. a silica grafted with fluorinated linear alkyl chain (L-FSP) and a silica grafted with fluorinated aromatic ring stationary phase (A-FSP)). The results showed that the solute retention is enhanced when the A-FSP was used instead of the L-FSP due to additional – interactions. For the two fluorinated stationary phases (FSPs), the phenol-FSP association process can be divided into two LiCl concentration domains demonstrated that it was important to take into account the adsorbtion of Cl^– anion on the FSPs. As well, enthalpy-entropy compensation revealed that the solute retention mechanism was independent of the solute molecular structure and confirmed a change on the solute retention mechanism at a critical LiCl concentration value around 0.02M.     

Reaction of α-halogen substituted β-ethoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones with 2-aminopyridine: new route to trifluoroacetyl-containing heterocycles

The reaction of α-halosubstituted β-ethoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones with 2-aminopyridine gives 3-trifluoroacetyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and 3-halo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(2-pyridinylamino)-3-buten-2-ones. The product ratio depends on the nature of the α-halogen atom and the solvent.