PEG‐Supported Sulfonic Acid as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,1‐Diacetates under Solvent‐Free Conditions

An operationally simple, efficient, and environmentally benign synthesis of 1,1‐diacetates in good yields by reaction of different aldehydes with acetic anhydride in the presence of PEG‐supported sulfonic acid under solvent‐free conditions is described.     

Iodobenzene Diacetate Mediated Solid‐State Synthesis of Heterocyclyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles

Abstract

A simple and efficient method has been developed for the oxidation of various heterocyclyl acylhydrazones 3 with iodobenzene diacetate (IBD) to heterocyclyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles 4 in solid state. The reaction took place at room temperature within few minutes. The products were isolated by simple aqueous work-up in good yields.     

Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Novel Fluorescein-Based Quinoline Glycoconjugates

A multicomponent one-pot reaction involving propargyl glycosides, fluorescein monoaldehyde, and aromatic amines using Cu(I) as catalyst is described, which provides an efficient and practical route for the synthesis of several fluorescein-based quinolone glycoconjugates in good yields. All of the synthesized quinoline glycoconjugates showed moderate antioxidant activity as evaluated with commercially available 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH).     

聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯的合成及其在缩氨脲去保护基形成羰基化合物反应中的应用

缩氨脲不仅可用于羰基化合物的分离和纯化[1] ,而且在有机合成中也常用于保护羰基[2～ 5] .因此 ,研究缩氨脲去保护基再生成相应的羰基化合物的方法仍然是有机合成方法中重要的研究课题 .文献报道使缩氨脲去保护基的常用试剂有邻苯二酐[1] 、浓盐酸[6] 、阳离子交换树脂[6,7] 、氯化亚钛[8] 、溴酸钾[9] 和氯化铜 ( )二水合物[10 ] 等 .　　最新研究[11] 发现 ,二醋酸碘苯在含水的乙腈溶液中是酮缩氨脲去保护基形成酮的有效试剂 ,具有反应条件温和 ,产率较高的特点 .但是 ,利用二醋酸碘苯进行反应时 ,同时生成副产物碘苯 ,它难于从产物中分…     

Convenient Synthesis of 3-Styrylphthalides

A convenient, high yield, two-step method is described for 3-styrylphthalides (3a - e) from 3-phenacylphthalides (1a - e)     

Sponge-like nanostructured conducting polymers for electrically controlled drug release

An electrically controlled drug release (ECDR) system based on sponge-like nanostructured conducting polymer (CP) polypyrrole (PPy) film was developed. The nanostructured PPy film was composed of template-synthesized nanoporous PPy covered with a thin protective PPy layer. The proposed controlled release system can load drug molecules in the polymer backbones and inside the nanoholes respectively. Electrical stimulation can release drugs from both the polymer backbones and the nanoholes, which significantly improves the drug load and release efficiency. Furthermore, with one drug incorporated in the polymer backbone during electrochemical polymerization, the nanoholes inside the polymer can act as containers to store a different drug, and simultaneous electrically triggered release of different drugs can be realized with this system.     

双亲性光敏感遥爪聚合物C-PNIPAAm的合成与性能

以7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素为原料,依次与环氧氯丙烷、二硫化钠反应得一含香豆素基元的二硫化物(C-S-S-C),并以其与三丁基膦复合体系为链转移剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)为单体制备了末端为香豆素光响应基元的双亲性遥爪聚合物(C-PNIPAAm).用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、氢核磁共振(1H-NMR)等对该聚合物进行了结构表征.研究显示该双亲性遥爪聚合物可在水中直接形成胶束,并以荧光素为疏水性客体考察了聚合物胶束的光控释放行为.在波长大于310 nm的紫外光照射下,聚合物链末端的香豆素单元可进行光二聚,胶束结构随之改变,因而所负载的荧光素可得到逐步有效释放.动态激光光散射(DLS)检测显示,光二聚反应使聚合物胶束平均粒径从56.6 nm增大至101.0 nm.     

催化碘酸钾氧化异硫氰酸荧光素荧光猝灭法测定痕量硒

基于异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)可发射强而稳定的荧光信号,KIO3能氧化FITC而发生荧光猝灭,Se(Ⅳ)使FITC的荧光强烈猝灭,Se(Ⅳ)的含量与ΔF值呈线性关系,建立催化KIO3氧化FITC荧光猝灭法测定痕量硒的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.012～2.000×10-15g Se(Ⅳ)/mL,工作曲线回归方程ΔF=1.18+72.74CSe(Ⅳ)(×10-15g/mL)(n=6,r=0.9997),检出限为2.1×10-18g/mL(n=11).分别对Se(Ⅳ)浓度0.012和2.000×10-15g/mL进行7次测定,RSD依次为2.8%和3.5%.用于实际样品中痕量硒的测定和人体疾病的诊断与预报,结果满意.同时探讨了催化荧光猝灭法测定痕量硒的反应机理.     

偏振—同步荧光法研究

本文叙述一种新的偏振-同步荧光法,该法能有效地抑制同步扫描过程中散射光的影响,从而提高信噪比和改善检测限。以萤光黄、罗丹明6G和罗丹明B混合物为例,采用=βnm的偏振-同步荧光法时,其检测限改善近四倍。