基于荧光分析技术的大鼠肠灌流液中H_2S含量测定

荧光素汞在碱性条件下具有很强的荧光,H2S能与荧光素汞结合,使其荧光猝灭,据此建立了一种荧光法测定大鼠肠灌流液中H2S含量的方法。在0.1mol·L-1 NaOH溶液中,以Na2S作为H2S供体,荧光素汞浓度为5.0×10-5 mol·L-1,Na2S浓度为1.0×10-5 mol·L-1时,以498nm为激发波长,在522nm处测定此二元体系的荧光强度。结果表明,在4.0×10-7~2.0×10-6 mol·L-1范围内,H2S浓度与荧光强度的下降程度呈良好的负相关性,r=0.998 0,精密度实验RSD=4.59%(n=7),检出限3.5×10-8 mol·L-1,样品中H2S含量分别为1.01×10-6和1.15×10-6 mol·L-1,加标回收率为95.8%~101.0%。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,稳定性好,可准确测定肠灌流液中H2S含量,为内源性H2S的测定提供了依据。     

有机染料掺杂玻璃的制备及荧光性能

铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃是各种激光染料及非线性染料的理想基质,本文报道了荧光素及吖啶红掺杂铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃的荧光性能,并且将吖啶红掺入有机改性的钛凝胶(TiO2-Ormosil),对两者的荧光性能进行了比较。     

Synthesis of isomerically pure carboxylate- and sulfonate-substituted xanthene fluorophores

Xanthene-based fluorophores such as fluorescein and rhodamine are typically prepared by acid-catalyzed condensation of the appropriate resorcinol or 3-aminophenol with phthalic anhydride. Condensation of substituted phthalic anhydride species results in functionalized fluorophores that are formed as mixed isomers. Crystallization approaches to isomer separation have been reported elsewhere for symmetric fluorescein carboxylates. We describe crystallization-based separation of protected fluorescein sulfonates and coupling conditions to form sulfonamides, precursors for carboxylate-substituted rhodamines, and precursors for asymmetrically substituted fluoresceins and rhodafluors.     

Efficient and general method for the synthesis of benzopyrans by ethylenediamine diacetate-catalyzed reactions of resorcinols with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. One step synthesis of biologically active (±)-confluentin and (±)-daurichromenic acid

An efficient and general synthesis of benzopyrans is achieved by ethylenediamine diacetate-catalyzed reactions of resorcinols with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in moderated yields. As an application of this methodology, biologically interesting confluentin, which was known to have an inhibitory effect on histamine release is synthesized in one step. Also, natural daurichromenic acid, which has highly potent anti-HIV activity, is successfully synthesized in one step.     

An Alternate Solution of Fluorescence Recovery Kinetics after Spot-Bleaching for Measuring Diffusion Coefficients. 2. Diffusion of Fluorescein in Aqueous Sucrose Solutions

The traditional analysis of the fluorescence recovery kinetics after spot bleaching yields expressions for the diffusion coefficient of the probe that are not suitable for linear fittings. In a previous work we developed an improved recovery function that is a better alternative for data analysis. To illustrate its application to real cases and compare it with the previous data treatment, we measured the time response of fluorescein in aqueous sucrose solutions, covering the unsaturated and the supercooled region, where decoupling between diffusion and viscosity is observed. The results are compared with the mobility of different types of solutes in aqueous sucrose solutions and are discussed in terms of the classical hydrodynamic model.     

Assay of bradykinin-related peptides in human body fluids using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

A CE with LIF detection was developed for separation and determination of bradykinin (BK)-related peptides, such as BK, kallidin (Kal), and neurokinin A (NKA). BK-related peptides were derivatized with FITC prior to CE-LIF analysis. Sodium borate 10 mmol/L at pH 9.5 was selected as derivatization media in order to get the high efficiency. Three peptides were baseline-separated within 10 min by using 110 mmol/L sodium borate-sodium hydroxide solution at pH 10.0 as the running buffer. Concentration detection limits (S/N = 3) for BK, Kal, and NKA were 0.08, 0.5, and 0.2 nmol/L, respectively. Meanwhile we have also developed a simple, quick, and sensitive large-volume sample stacking (LVSS) technique for CE-LIF detection of BK, Kal, and NKA. By using this stacking technique, the detection limits (S/N = 3) for BK, Kal, and NKA were 0.02, 0.05, and 0.04 nmol/L, respectively. This method has been applied to the assay of human saliva and cerebrospinal fluid with satisfactory results.     

新型可用于荧光标记的α-氰基丙烯酸酯单体的合成及在小鼠活体成像中的应用

设计合成了新型含有荧光基团的α-氰基丙烯酸酯单体,并与其它α-氰基丙烯酸酯单体共聚,得到产生荧光的聚氰基丙烯酸酯材料.将其包埋在小鼠背部肌肉层,可获得良好的荧光成像效果.通过对荧光强度的监测,初步研究了聚氰基丙烯酸酯材料中的侧链酯基在小鼠体内的降解情况.单体合成是以蒽合氰基丙烯酸和4,4'-二甲氧基三苯基-氨基己醇为原料,得到蒽合氰基丙烯酸(4,4'-二甲氧基三苯基-氨基己醇)酯,脱保护后再将异硫氰酸荧光素以化学键合的方式标记在末端氨基上,脱蒽还原烯双键后,得到可用于荧光标记的α-氰基丙烯酸(异硫氰酸荧光素-氨基己醇)酯单体.反应中间体及单体结构采用核磁共振氢谱和质谱进行表征.该单体及其高聚物均可在激发光(488 nm)和发射光(525 nm)条件下观察到明显荧光.     

用于pH测定的光化学敏感膜

以二醋酸纤维素做基质采用包埋法将刚果红固定, 制备成一种平均厚度为5μm的光化学pH敏感膜(CCM)。利用紫外可见光谱仪探讨了pH响应性能。结果表明, 该膜对pH在2. 50 ~4. 76范围内的变化呈线性响应,其热力学常数pKa为3. 61±0. 03,响应时间在10s以内,同时也考察了该膜的重现性、稳定性以及电解质对该膜的光吸收性质的影响。     

阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定环境水样中苯胺

在稀硫酸介质和CTMAB存在下 ,痕量苯胺对溴酸钾氧化荧光素的反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用 ,荧光素的氧化产物有强荧光 ,但其激发光谱和发射光谱严重重叠 ,文章采用同步荧光光谱法减小了谱带重叠 ,获得了很好的灵敏度和选择性 ,据此建立了阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围是 0～10 μg·L- 1 ,检测限为 0 3μg·L- 1 。用于环境水样和实验室废水中苯胺含量的测定 ,结果满意     

荧光素共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了咕吨类染料荧光素Fluorescein(FL)与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱。加入DNA后,在pH6～8的范围内,荧光素在DNA分子表面发生长距离自组装,在400nm处产生了增强的共振光散射峰,其发光强度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0．04～3．1mg／L;检出限为16μg／L。考察了影响因素和最佳反应条件,建立了用RLS光谱测定ng级DNA的新方法。