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21.
There is a need to develop reliable portable analytical systems for on-site and real-time biomonitoring of lead (Pb) from both occupational and environmental exposures. Saliva is an appealing matrix since it is easily obtainable, and therefore a potential substitute for blood due to existing reasonably good correlation between Pb levels in blood and saliva. The microanalytical system is based on flow-injection/stripping voltammetry with a wall-jet (flow-onto) microelectrochemical cell. Samples that contain as little as 1% saliva can cause electrode fouling, resulting in significantly reduced responsiveness and irreproducible quantitations. In addition, incomplete Pb release from salivary protein can also yield a lower Pb response than expected. This paper evaluates the extent of in vitro Pb-protein binding and the optimal pretreatment for releasing Pb from the saliva samples. Even in 50% by volume of rat saliva, the electrode fouling was not observed, due to the appropriate sample pretreatment and the constant flow of the sample and acidic carrier that prevented passivation by the protein. The system offered a linear response over a low Pb range of 1-10 ppb, low detection limit of 1 ppb, excellent reproducibility, and reliability. It also yielded the same Pb concentrations in unknown samples as did the ICP-MS. These encouraging results suggest that the microanalytical system represents an important analytical advancement for real-time non-invasive biomonitoring of Pb. 相似文献
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本文基于抗坏血酸还原铁(Ⅲ)-邻菲啰啉为红色铁(Ⅱ)-邻菲啰啉,建立了流动注射分光光度法测定药品中抗坏血酸的方法。本法体系简单,操作方便、快速,标准加入试验的回收率为92~103%。 相似文献
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Using ClO2 as chemiluminescence (CL) oxidant, a novel homogeneous CL system in neutral and near neutral aqueous solution is proposed in this paper. ClO2 could oxidize sulfite in pH 5.0–8.5 acetate buffer to produce CL emission, and pipemidic acid could sensitize the CL system. The ClO2–SO32−–pipemidic acid reaction was used as a model CL system and explored the possibility of highly active and eco-friendly ClO2 being used as CL oxidant in neutral and near neutral aqueous solution. Combined with flow-injection analysis, the proposed CL system was applied to the automated dissolution testing of pipemidic acid tablet. Compared with the common strong acidic or strong basic CL system, this proposed CL owns its advantages. 相似文献
25.
流动注射分析中样品分散与反应管长度的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据串联釜模型给出样品分散度与通过管长的关系式,应用此式可以满意地解释分散度随管长的变化。 相似文献
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Flow injection spectrofluorimetry with in-line Winklers procedure was developed for the dissolved oxygen (DO) determination. 2-Thionaphthol reacted with iodine produced by Winkler’s method to form fluorescence inactive disulfide compound. To automate the process completely, a 5-channel flow system with a newly designed 16-way valve was assembled. The system consisted of a dispersion coil (DC), a precipitate formation coil (PFC), a precipitate dissolving coil (PDC), and extraction coil (EC). A calibration can be constructed by using a standard iodine solution for dissolved oxygen. The calibration graph was linear over the range 1.2×10−4∼6.0×10−4 mol l−1 iodine (1.96∼9.80 mg O l−1)). The relative standard deviation (n=6) was below 0.3% for the 4×10−4 mol l−1 iodine (6.27 mg O l−1) determination. The sample throughput was 12/h. 相似文献
29.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(8):633-639
A potentiometric sensor constructed from a mixture of 25% (m/m) spinel‐type manganese oxide (lambda‐MnO2), 50% (m/m) graphite powder and 25% (m/m) mineral oil is used for the determination of lithium ions in a flow injection analysis system. Experimental parameters, such as pH of the carrier solution, flow rate, injection sample volume, and selectivity for Li+ against other alkali and alkaline‐earth ions and the response time of this sensor were investigated. The sensor response to lithium ions was linear in the concentration range 8.6×10?5–1.0×10?2 mol L?1 with a slope 78.9±0.3 mV dec?1 over a wide pH range 7–10 (Tris buffer), without interference of other alkali and alkaline‐earth metals. For a flow rate of 5.0 mL min?1 and a injection sample volume of 408.6 μL, the relative standard deviation for repeated injections of a 5.0×10?4 mol L?1 lithium ions was 0.3%. 相似文献
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流动注射在线阴离子树脂预富集火焰原子吸收测定痕量铜 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了以阴离子交换树脂作吸附剂的流动注射在线微柱预富集火焰原子吸收测定铜的新方法。在最佳条件下富集150s,富集23倍,检出限0.2μg/L,RSD为1.6%,分析速度20次/h。天然水样中可能存在的离子不干扰铜的测定。所建立的方法已用于水样中痕量铜的测定。 相似文献