Intrinsic Localized Spin-Wave Modes in an Anisotropic Ferromagnet with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya Interaction

The existence and properties of intrinsic localized spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic XXZ spin chain with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction are investigated analytically in the semiclassical limit. The model Hamiltonian is quantized by introducing the Dyson-Maleev transformation and the coherent state representation is chosen as the basic representation of the system. By making use of the method of multiple scales combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation, the equation of motion for the coherent-state amplitude is reduced to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It is shown that a bright intrinsic localized spin-wave mode whose eigenfrequency lies below the bottom of the magnon frequency band can exist in the ferromagnetic system. We also show that the system can produce a dark intrinsic localized spin-wave mode, i.e., nonpropagating kink, whose eigenfrequency is below the upper of the magnon frequency band. In addition, we find that the introduction of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction changes wave numbers in the Brillouin-zone corresponding to the appearance of intrinsic localized spin-wave modes.     

The geometric phase of a two-level atom in a narrow-bandwidth squeezed vacuum

In this paper, we derive the time dependent solution of the effective master equation for the reduced density matrix operator of a two level atom driven by a coherent laser field and damped by a finite bandwidth squeezed vacuum. The results show that the initial state setting, detuning parameter and Rabi frequency play important roles in the evolution of the system dynamics and geometric phase. We present a useful way for controlling the geometric phase variation for the system under consideration.     

气体开关抖动对单模块快脉冲直线型变压器驱动源输出特性的影响

分析了快脉冲直线型变压器驱动源(FLTD)气体开关触发击穿延时的分布规律,利用MAT-LAB软件生成随机序列模拟开关击穿延时和抖动,在FLTD简化二阶电路的基础上,利用MATLAB分析了开关抖动对40个支路并联1 MA,100 ns FLTD模块输出电流脉冲前沿和幅值的影响。模拟计算结果表明:开关理想时,即抖动为0,输出电流峰值为996 kA,峰值时间为90 ns,10%~90%脉冲前沿为54 ns;开关自身抖动与开关之间分散性之和为10 ns时,输出电流脉冲前沿增加约14%,电流峰值下降约2%;开关自身抖动与开关之间分散性之和为20 ns时,输出电流脉冲前沿增加约38%,电流峰值下降约5%。     

Vector meson rescattering effect in understanding the threshold enhancement observed in J/ψ→γp(p)

We propose one possible mechanism,i.e.,the vector meson(VV)rescattering effects,to interpret the near threshold narrow enhancement observed in J/ψ→γp(p).The estimate indicates that these effects can give sizeable contributions to this channel,and a destructive interference between different rescattering amplitudes is required to reproduce the line shape of the data.     

Effects of the structural order of canthaxanthin on the Raman scattering cross section in various solvents: A study by Raman spectroscopy and ab initio calculation

In this work,we measure the Raman scattering cross sections(RSCSs) of the carbon-carbon(CC) stretching vibrational modes of canthaxanthin in benzene,acetone,n-heptane,cyclohexane,and m-xylene.It is found that the absolute RSCS of CC stretching mode of canthaxanthin reaches a value of 10 24 cm 2 ·molecule 1 ·sr 1 at 8×10 5 M,which is 6 orders of magnitude larger than general RSCS(10 30 cm 2 ·molecule 1 ·sr 1),and the RSCSs of canthaxanthin in various solvents are very different due to the hydrogen bond.A theoretical interpretation of the magnetic experimental results is given,which is introduced in a qualitative nonlinear model of coherent weakly damped electron-lattice vibration in the structural order of polyene chains.In addition,the optimal structure and the bond length alternation(BLA) parameter of canthaxanthin are calculated using quantum chemistry calculation(at the b3lyp/6-31g(d,p) level of theory).The theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results.Furthermore,the combination of Raman spectroscopy and the quantum chemistry calculation study would be a quite suitable method of studying the structures and the properties of the π-conjugated systems.     

The reversal of magnetization driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Bi2FeMnO6

Ab initio calculations show that the coupling between antiferrodistortive (AFD) distortions and magnetization in perovskite Bi₂FeMnO₆ is prohibited to make magnetization rotate as effective Hubbard parameter is larger than 2.7 eV, where anomalies in antiferromagnetic (AFM) vectors and band gap varying with on-site Coulomb interaction can be observed. This coupling is attributed to the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction driven by the e_g-e_g states AFM interaction and charge redistribution with respect to different AFD distortions.     

Intrinsic anisotropy of the effective acoustic properties in metafluids made of two-dimensional cylinder arrays

Within a unified theoretical framework, we extract the omnidirectional effective acoustic parameters for the metafluid consisting of isotropic fluid cylinders embedded in an isotropic fluid background. Besides the analytical formulas for the effective parameters reported previously, i.e., the bulk modulus and the mass density perpendicular to the cylinders, we also derive a simple expression for the effective mass density parallel to the cylinders. As expected, these two effective mass densities are not identical and constitute an anisotropic density tensor. Such intrinsic anisotropy can be engineered much stronger than the pure in-plane anisotropy induced by either anisotropic lattices or anisotropic scatterers.     

Magnetic properties of Mn-rich Rh2Mn1+xSn1−x Heusler alloys

X-ray powder diffraction and magnetization measurements have been carried out on Rh₂Mn_1+xSn_1−x (0≤x≤0.3) alloys. The alloys, which crystallize in the L2₁ structure, were found to exhibit ferromagnetic behavior. The lattice constant a at room temperature decreases with increasing x, whereas the Curie temperature T_C decreases linearly. At 5 K the magnetic moment per formula unit first increases with increasing x and then saturates for x≥0.2. The experimental results are discussed in terms of the influence of the Mn-Mn exchange interactions between the Mn atoms on the Sn and Mn sites.     

“Eigen-Operator” Method of the Square of Schroedinger Operator in Interaction Picture and Its Application in Describing Parametric Amplifiers

We extend the method of searching “eigen-operator” of the square of the Schroedinger operator to the interaction picture, which not only helps to construct Hamiltonians of two kinds of parametric amplifiers but also leads to a new uncertainty relation regarding to the free Hamiltonian and the interacting Hamiltonian.