Flavone photoreactivity. UV-induced reactions in organic solvents and micellar systems

Flavonoid photochemistry is a subject of interest in studies dealing with the role of phenolic compounds as screening pigments in plants. In order to contribute to the understanding of the processes involved in the interaction between flavonoids and UV radiation, we have studied UV-induced flavone photodegradation in both organic solvents and micellar systems. The results obtained show that flavone photosensitivity depends on the characteristics of the reaction environment and is influenced by the medium polarity and the charges on the micellar surface. Qualitative and quantitative differences in the photodegradation products were demonstrated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.     

Synthesis of novel fluorinated 4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one and 4H-pyrano[3,2-h]quinolin-4-one derivatives

New fluorinated 4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one and 4H-pyrano[3,2-h]quinolin-4-one derivatives are obtained in moderate to good yields, through a one-pot aldolization-intramolecular S_NAr process, from the tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) mediated reductive cleavage of two N,N-dimethylamino-bis-chlorodifluoroacetyl substrates in the presence of heteroaryl aldehydes.     

贵阳蜂胶黄酮成分研究

蜂胸加阿阿是蜜蜂用从植物的嫩芽及村干上采集的棚旨并论已＼自身上颚腺分泌物和蜂蜡混合而成的一种具有芳香气味的胶状固体物。蜂胶具有较强的抑菌杀菌作用,能冶疗多种疾病,并具有天然的抗氧化性能和增强机体的免疫功能。蜂胶的生物学、药理学及医疗功效主要与蜂胶中所含的黄酮成分有关。蜂胶中的黄酮化合物有２０余种,其黄酮成分与产地及采集季节不同而有明显差异［ｌ－２１。本文作者首次从贵阳产蜂胶中分离到一个黄酮化合物,经鉴定为刺槐素。仪器与批４日本ＹａｎａＣＯＭｐｌ！！ｌｕ－－－－ｒａｗｘｘｘＭ－－ｘ牌仪调波未按①。…     

4'-N,N-二甲氨基黄酮类衍生物的发光行为研究

共轭的分子内电荷转移化合物的光谱和光物理行为的研究，一直受到人们的关注[1-4]．特别在Grabowski、Rettig等人[5-6]提出了所谓“扭曲的分子内电荷转移”(TICT)激发态问题后更是受到重视，这不仅是由于这类化合物具有十分广泛的应用前景，如用作荧光、激光染料、有机非线性光学材料等，而且还存在着一系列有待解决的科学问题．如分子内的电子效应及构家效应等对分子内电荷转移过程及发光行为的影响，电荷转移化合物在经光照激发后可引起分予极化，在周围溶剂分子的作用下，可通过“自去偶”过程达到稳定的电行分离状态即所谓的TICT态…     

油菜蜂花粉浸取液中黄酮含量的电导滴定测定

采用电导滴定法对芦丁标样及对花粉浸取液中黄酮进行了测定并与分光光度法进行比较,相对标准偏差小于5％,加标回收率94％～105％。     

Controlled acid hydrolysis and kinetics of flavone C-glycosides from trollflowers

Acid hydrolysis mechanisms of orientin-2"-O-galactopyranoside(OGA),orientin and other flavone C-glycosides in the trollflowers[Trollius chinensis Bunge) were studied in this report for the first time.Hydrolysis parameters including temperature,acidity,solvent and reaction time were comprehensively investigated.OGA could be hydrolyzed to orientin,followed by an isomerization to isoorientin via a reversible Wessely-Moser rearrangement reaction under stronger acidic conditions.A first-order kinetic model fitted the hydrolysis process of OGA well.Under the optimal hydrolysis conditions of 80 ℃,1.0 mol/L H~+ and 7 h reaction time,about 77%OGA was transformed to orientin with no detectable isoorientin.These results could be helpful for better understanding of the acid hydrolysis kinetics of flavone C-glycosides,as well as the preparation of these valuable components under controlled acid hydrolysis conditions.     

油溶性荧光探针在水相体系中对金属离子的检测

连有套索冠醚的油溶性探针化合物(FL-C)在水溶液中能与β-CD相络合形成1:1主-客体配合物.由于套索冠醚仍处于β-CD的外侧,因此它具有能络合水溶液中碱金属和碱土金属的能力,导致探针分子荧光强度的变化.结果表明,本方法可成功地使油溶性探针化合物在水相中得到应用.     

Flavonol Glycosides with α‐Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities and New Flavone C‐Diosides from the Leaves of Machilus konishii

Seventeen flavonoids, five of which are flavone C‐diosides, 1 – 5 , were isolated from the BuOH‐ and AcOEt‐soluble fractions of the leaf extract of Machilus konishii. Among 1 – 5 , apigenin 6‐C‐β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐2″‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), apigenin 8‐C‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranosyl‐2″‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 4 ), and apigenin 8‐C‐β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐2″‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 5 ) are new. Both 4 and 5 are present as rotamer pairs. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of NMR‐spectroscopic analyses and MS data. In addition, the ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR data of apigenin 6‐C‐α‐L ‐arabinopyranosyl‐2″‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 3 ) were assigned for the first time. The isolated compounds were assayed against α‐glucosidase (type IV from Bacillus stearothermophilus). Kaempferol 3‐O‐(2‐β‐D ‐apiofuranosyl)‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranoside ( 12 ) was found to possess the best inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 29.3 μM .     

荧光探针法研究10种中药多糖及黄酮对DNA的保护作用

初步研究了金银花、灵芝等10种中草药多糖和黄酮类化合物对DNA的保护作用。利用溴化乙锭(EB)作为荧光探针,测定金银花、灵芝等10种中药多糖和黄酮类化合物存在下DNA与EB混合液的荧光积分强度,并把不同药物与DNA相互作用定义为作用常数D,D值越大,药物与DNA作用越强,反之越差。根据D的大小讨论了多糖及黄酮类化合物的存在下对DNA保护作用的影响。结果表明,10种中药均能与DNA相互作用,但作用程度不同。多糖提取物存在下它们的作用强弱顺序为：沙棘＞知母＞刺五加＞灵芝＞牛膝＞枸杞＞金银花＞苍术＞黄芪＞菊花。黄酮提取物存在下它们的作用强弱顺序为：沙棘＞金银花＞槲皮素＞枸杞＞苍术＞黄芪＞知母＞刺五加＞灵芝＞牛膝。     

黄酮化合物的微分脉冲伏安法测定

本文采用微分脉冲伏安法研究了几种黄酮化合物沙苑子甙、水飞蓟宾、葛根素、黄芩甙及芦丁等的电化学性质，结果表明，这几种化合物均有良好的电化学还原活性，但它们的还原行为具有一定的差异，各种化合物的主要还原电流的峰高与浓度均呈良好的线性关系，从而可采用该方法对这几种化合物进行定量测定，并且可在混合体系中测定个别组分的含量。