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11.
虫害检测算法研究是开展虫害快速、准确监测,制定精准森防检疫措施的重要基础。以毛竹叶片为研究尺度,基于刚竹毒蛾危害下的寄主外部形态与内部生理现象总结,选择并实测叶损量LL、相对叶绿素含量RCC、相对含水量RWC、原始光谱的733.66~898.56 nm值(ρ733.66~898.56)、一阶微分光谱的562.95~585.25 nm值(ρ′562.95~585.25)与706.18~725.41 nm值(ρ′706.18~725.41)等理化参数,随机划分实验组(63组)和验证组(37组)并设计5次重复实验;分别运用Fisher判别分析、BP神经网络、随机森林等三种方法建立刚竹毒蛾危害等级的检测模型,从检测精度、Kappa系数及R2等指标对模型的检测效果予以分析和比较。结果显示,Fisher判别分析、BP神经网络、随机森林的检测精度分别为69.19%,65.41%,83.78%,Kappa系数分别为0.576 9,0.532 4和0.778 8,R2分别为0.722 2,0.582 6和0.870 9,总体而言,三种方法均具备刚竹毒蛾危害的检测能力,随机森林的检测效果最优,Fisher判别分析次之,再次为BP神经网络;从分等级来看,随机森林的检测精度亦优于Fisher判别分析与BP神经网络,但3种方法对中度危害等级的检测精度均有所不足。该成果可为刚竹毒蛾危害及其他病虫害检测算法的选择提供参考,并为进一步建立冠层、遥感影像像元等尺度的虫害检测模型奠定基础。 相似文献
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Takuya Yamano 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(3)
An electron in a constant magnetic field has energy levels, known as the Landau levels. One can obtain the corresponding radial wavefunction of free-electron Landau states in cylindrical polar coordinates. However, this system has not been explored so far in terms of an information-theoretical viewpoint. Here, we focus on Fisher information associated with these Landau states specified by the two quantum numbers. Fisher information provides a useful measure of the electronic structure in quantum systems, such as hydrogen-like atoms and under some potentials. By numerically evaluating the generalized Laguerre polynomials in the radial densities, we report that Fisher information increases linearly with the principal quantum number that specifies energy levels, but decreases monotonically with the azimuthal quantum number m. We also present relative Fisher information of the Landau states against the reference density with , which is proportional to the principal quantum number. We compare it with the case when the lowest Landau level state is set as the reference. 相似文献
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Luciano Telesca Michele Lovallo Abuo El-Ela Amin Mohamed Mohamed ElGabry Sherif El-hady Kamal M. Abou Elenean Rafaat ElShafey Fat ElBary 《Physica A》2012
The interevent-time (IET) and interevent-distance (IED) series of seismic events occurred at Aswan area (Egypt) from 2004 to 2010 were investigated by means of the Fisher Information Measure and the Shannon entropy. The analysis was performed varying the depth and the magnitude thresholds. The results point out to an increase of level of organization and order with the decrease of magnitude threshold and the increase of depth threshold for the IET series, while the IED series are characterized by a level of uncertainty approximately constant with the threshold magnitude. The complexity measure, calculated as the product of the Fisher Information Measure and the Shannon entropy power, presents very similar pattern for both the types of seismic series, indicating an increasing complexity with the decrease of the threshold magnitude and the increase of the threshold depth. 相似文献
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Local quantum uncertainty and interferometric power were introduced by Girolami et al. as geometric quantifiers of quantum correlations. The aim of the present paper is to discuss their properties in a unified manner by means of the metric adjusted skew information defined by Hansen. 相似文献
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A cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV) method has been developed to determine water content in organic solvents based on electrooxidation of a gold electrode in the presence of water to form gold oxides upon anodic polarizations. Following cathodic potential scan, a sharp reductive stripping peak of gold oxides is generated and the magnitude of the peak current is related to the water content in the organic solvents. The method has been applied for determination of water in four commonly used water miscible organic solvents, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetone and glacial acetic acid, with limits of detection of 60, 10, 40 and 10 ppm, respectively. 相似文献
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Akpan N. Ikot Gaotsiwe Joel Rampho Precious O. Amadi Uduakobong S. Okorie Makagamathe J. Sithole Mantile L. Lekala 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(24):e26410
The Shannon entropy (S) and the Fisher Information (I) entropies are investigated for a generalized hyperbolic potential in position and momentum spaces. First, the Schrodinger equation is solved exactly using the Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis method to obtain the energy spectra and the corresponding wave function. By Fourier transforming the position space wave function, the corresponding momentum wave function was obtained for the low-lying states corresponding to the ground and first excited states. The positions and momentum of Shannon entropy and Fisher Information entropies were calculated numerically. Finally, the Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski and the Stam-Cramer-Rao inequalities for the Shannon entropy and Fisher Information entropies, respectively, were tested and were found to be satisfied for all cases considered. 相似文献
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An auto-ranging circuit which accommodates the erratic nature of the electrometer output signals from a spark-source mass-spectrometer is described briefly. 相似文献