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31.
We study a family of generalized slope limiters in two dimensions for Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) solutions of advection-diffusion systems. We analyze the numerical behavior of these limiters applied to a pair of model problems, comparing the error of the approximate solutions, and discuss each limiter’s advantages and disadvantages. We then introduce a series of coupled p-enrichment schemes that may be used as standalone dynamic p-enrichment strategies, or may be augmented via any in the family of variable-in-p slope limiters presented.  相似文献   
32.
This paper is devoted to a unified a priori and a posteriori error analysis of CIP-FEM (continuous interior penalty finite element method) for second-order elliptic problems. Compared with the classic a priori error analysis in literature, our technique can easily apply for any type regularity assumption on the exact solution, especially for the case of lower $H^{1+s}$ weak regularity under consideration, where 0 ≤$s$≤ 1/2. Because of the penalty term used in the CIP-FEM, Galerkin orthogonality is lost and Céa Lemma for conforming finite element methods can not be applied immediately when 0≤$s$≤1/2. To overcome this difficulty, our main idea is introducing an auxiliary $C^1$ finite element space in the analysis of the penalty term. The same tool is also utilized in the explicit a posteriori error analysis of CIP-FEM.  相似文献   
33.
This work concerns the control of sound transmission through double laminated panels with viscoelastic core using semi-passive piezoelectric shunt technique. More specifically, the system consists of two laminated walls, each one composed of three layers and called sandwich panel with an air cavity in between. The external sandwich panel has a surface-mounted piezoelectric patches. The piezoelectric elements, connected with resonant shunt circuits, are used for the vibration damping of some specific resonance frequencies of the coupled system. Firstly, a finite element formulation of the fully coupled visco-electro-mechanical-acoustic system is presented. This formulation takes into account the frequency dependence of the viscoelastic material. A modal reduction approach is then proposed to solve the problem at a lower cost. In the proposed technique, the coupled system is solved by projecting the mechanical displacement unknown on a truncated basis composed by the first real short-circuit structural normal modes and the pressure unknown on a truncated basis composed by the first acoustic modes with rigid boundaries conditions. The few initial electrical unknowns are kept in the reduced system. A static correction is also introduced in order to take into account the effect of higher modes. Various results are presented in order to validate and illustrate the efficiency of the proposed finite element reduced order formulation.  相似文献   
34.
This paper presents an extension of the least square finite element formulation associated to the discrete ordinates method to solve collimated irradiation problems in frequency domain. The features of the method are shown with a separation of the intensity into its collimated and scattered parts for a better handling of discontinuities due to the boundary conditions of Dirichlet type used in optical tomography applications. Numerical tests are used to gauge the accuracy of the model in both isotropic and anisotropic scattering media, with and without frequency modulation. The results show that the method is accurate compared to some reference solutions.  相似文献   
35.
宋云连  汲敏  李树军 《力学学报》2008,16(4):522-527
本文依据强度折减理论,利用MIDAS/GTS有限元软件,分析计算了高边坡结构的安全系数K,找到边坡滑裂带的位置。在此基础上,对有限元输入数据和输出结果进行二次处理,建立基本随机变量c,f与滑裂带中单元的最大(和最小)主应力σ1(和σ3)的拟合关系f1(和f3),将其代入高边坡结构的功能函数Z中,使Z由隐式形式变为显式。基于该显式表示的Z,利用Monte Carlo法计算滑裂带中所有失效单元的可靠指标β1,并将其单元面积A1作为权重系数,经过加权平均得到边坡结构的整体可靠指标β。上述方法使得结合有限元软件计算边坡结构的整体可靠度得以简化。经实例分析可知,本文提出的方法是合理可行的,可使边坡结构整体可靠性分析得以简化,也可为高边坡结构整体可靠性分析提供理论参考。  相似文献   
36.
采用Kretschmann结构激发表面等离子体,利用多孔陶瓷材料SiO  相似文献   
37.
BPM-FSRM混合法分析SOI脊形波导与光纤耦合   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用束传播-自由空间辐射模(BPM-FSRM)混合法计算了SOI脊形波导和光纤耦合时的透射率,提出计算反射率的积分公式.将该混合法和一般FSRM、菲涅尔公式-重叠积分法的计算结果相比较,提出只有在弱导条件下,传统的菲涅尔公式法和重叠积分法才可以同时使用.  相似文献   
38.
栗岩锋  王清月  刘博文  胡明列 《光子学报》2004,33(11):1313-1316
通过改变包层中空气孔的参数,孔助光纤(hole-assistedlightguidefiber)具有比传统光纤更容易调节的色散和双折射特性.采用有限差分法研究了包层空气孔数目、大小和位置等参数对孔助光纤色散和双折射特性的影响.数值计算结果表明:增加空气孔的数目和尺寸以及减小空气孔到纤芯的距离都能够使得零色散向短波长方向移动,减小空气孔与纤芯的距离有助于获得更大的双折射.  相似文献   
39.
    
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is a prominent optical phenomenon that arises as the extent of energy transferring from photons to surface plasmon waves under appropriate conditions. In the past few years, this optical effect, owing to its high sensitivity, real-time detection, and anti-interference has already been extensively investigated and applied in medical treatment, environment monitoring, biomedical sensing and so on. Based on the principle of SPR, a novel D-shaped gold surface plasmon resonance photonic crystal fiber with one open-ring is proposed for detecting low refractive index materials has been investigated in detail. The proposed photonic crystal fiber of the simulation model is composed of three layers of air holes. The radii of air holes in the first-layer and third-layer are r1 and r3, respectively. While the second-layer air ring consists of air holes with two different radii, r2 and rs. The refractive index of air is fixed at nair = 1 and the radius of the cladding is R. A thin gold film with thickness tg is deposited on the inner surface of the micro-opening analyte channel on the upper side, the radius and the central location of the channel are rs and 2.5×Λ-1.25×rs, respectively. The fiber material is fused silica and the RI is determined by the Sellmeier equation, the relative dielectric constant of gold can be demonstrated by the Drude-Lorentz model. This paper uses the finite element method and sets the boundary conditions of the perfect matching layer for simulation. In order to investigate how the sensing performance of the proposed PCF-SPR sensor is affected by the parameters of the optical fiber, the effect of various parameters of the fiber such as air radii (r1, r2, r3, rs), air hole spacing (Λ) and the gold film (tg) on the SPR loss spectrum have been studied separately. The simulation results show that the confinement loss decreases as r1 increases. This can be attributed to the fact that more energy is confined to the core when r1 increases, which affects the coupling between the core and plasmonic modes. At the same time, the confinement loss also decreases with the increase of r2, and the corresponding blue shift occurs with the resonance peaks moving toward a shorter wavelength over the process. The reason is that the increase of r2 will increase the refractive index difference between the plasmonic mode and core mode, which will affect the coupling between them. Therefore, with the increase of r2, the shorter wavelength can excite the plasmonic mode, resulting in the phenomenon of wavelength blue shift in the loss spectrum. Since the air holes of the third layer are located at the outermost part of the fiber, the change of r3 has little impact on the confinement loss, which can greatly reduce fabrication difficulty of the sensor. The pitches between the air holes are also an important factor in confinement loss, the change of Λ will influence the refractive index of core mode and plasmonic mode, which in turn affects the phase matching condition and energy coupling between them. The thickness of gold film plays a vital role in the sensing performance. If the gold film is too thick, the electric field can not penetrate the gold film, which will reduce the sensitivity of the proposed sensor. While if the gold film is too thin, the plasmonic wave will be strongly suppressed due to radiation damping. Therefore, the thickness of gold film can significantly affect the coupling between the core mode and the plasmonic mode. After optimizing the various parameters affecting the sensing performance of the sensor, we analyse the analytes with different refractive indices. Simulation results show that the sensor operates in the near-infrared and mid-infrared region with the wavelength range of 2 020~3 036 nm in the refractive index range of the analyte of 1.18~1.30. When the refractive index of the analyte is in the range of 1.23 to 1.30, the sensor operates in the band of 2 135~3 036 nm, and the average value of spectral sensitivity is up to 11 650 nm/RIU. When the refractive index of the analyte is between 1.29 and 1.30, the sensor operates in the mid-infrared band of 2 648~3 036 nm, and the maximum spectral sensitivity and resolution are 38 800 nm/RIU and 2.37×10-6 RIU, respectively. The proposed sensor shows great significance in detecting low refractive indexes in near- and mid-infrared waveband, and has potential applications in biomedical sensing, water environment and humidity detection and so on.  相似文献   
40.
    
A space-transmission high-power near-infrared semiconductor laser beam with a rectangular laser spot is one of the key tools to improve the efficiency and quality of laser surface heat treatment. However, this kind of laser is difficult to apply to the surface heat treatment of flexible lasers inside workpieces. This is because the volume of the lasers increases greatly with increasing laser power and is affected by the space transmission of the laser beam. The spot of the ultrahigh-power laser beam from a commercial high-power fiber laser or a fiber-transmitted semiconductor laser is circular, which makes it difficult to control the spot overlap rate during the laser surface heat treatment process. It is difficult to change the ultrahigh-power circular laser spot into a rectangular spot through beam shaping technology. Laser incoherent spatial combining based on multifiber transmission is an effective method to reduce the risk of high-power laser transmission in a single fiber and realize the flexible transmission of high-power lasers. It has quickly become a research hotspot in the field of ultrahigh power laser systems. To solve the spot overlap rate control problem of ultrahigh power lasers transmitted by fibers in flexible laser surface heat treatment, a design scheme of arranging 18 semiconductor laser beams at 972 nm transmitted by fibers according to a “staggered rectangle” and implementing space incoherent beam combination was proposed in this paper. Based on this, a set of 10 kW rectangular spot laser beam combiners was developed. The optical elements in the combiner are all optical lenses made of fused silica glass. It is widely known that the accumulation of heat generated by long-term ultrahigh-power laser beam irradiation will produce serious thermal effects inside the optical lens, resulting in reduced beam quality and even irreversible damage inside the optical lens, which will seriously affect the safety and reliability of the combiner for long-term operation. However, the structural shielding of the combiner often makes the thermodynamic properties of the optical lenses difficult to directly detect and evaluate with experimental methods. With the rapid development of computer technology and calculation methods, the establishment of temperature field models based on finite element analysis has become a simulation method widely used in the reliability analysis of laser irradiation optical components. At present, most thermodynamic finite element analysis studies on laser irradiation optical elements simplify the laser beam to an area heat source while ignoring the volume absorption of the laser beam by the optical element. However, the volume absorption of the laser beam by the optical lens itself is already one of the main factors affecting its thermodynamic properties with the continuous increase in laser incoherent space combining power. There is no report on the thermodynamic finite element analysis of multiple ultrahigh power laser beams transmitted through optical lenses under the premise that the laser beam is used as a volume heat source. To solve the above problems, the finite element thermodynamic model of the optical lens was established based on the mathematical model of the whole heat source of the 18 laser beams. The thermodynamic properties of all optical lenses under the condition of being irradiated by 18 laser beams participating in the combination for 1 000 s are simulated and analyzed using this model. The research results show that the maximum temperature, maximum thermal deformation and maximum equivalent thermal stress of the optical lens in the combiner stabilized after the 800 s time node. The simulated values of the maximum core temperature and the maximum equivalent thermal stress were 427.27 K and 12.68 MPa, respectively, which were significantly lower than the softening point temperature and thermal damage threshold of fused silica glass used to manufacture optical lenses. The maximum aperture of 0.1 corresponding to the simulated maximum thermal deformation of 4.53 μm was much smaller than the conventional machining tolerance of 2.0. The highest temperature on the exit surface of the window lens was measured during the laser beam combining time of 1 000 s. Both the experimental value and the simulated value of the highest temperature showed good consistency with the laser beam combining time. This shows that the established finite element thermal analysis model has good accuracy. The maximum combined power of 10.64 kW for the combined laser with a rectangular spot was measured when it was continuously operated for 1 000 s. The power instability of less than ±1.2% further experimentally verified the safety and reliability of the combiner under long-term operation.  相似文献   
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