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M. Bahra D. Elliott M. Reading R. Ryan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(4):543-555
A novel instrument is described called the Thin film Analyser (TFA) which quantitatively measures changes in mechanical and rheological properties of drying films in-situ on a test panel. It is based around a simple force-sensing device, capable of carrying various probes, which can be positioned in anX-Y plane over the panel. Temperature control is achieved by means of a heating block under the sample. By imposing a thermal gradient along the block, measurements can be obtained at a series of temperatures in a single experiment. Several applications of the TFA to the drying of curable and latex-based coatings are discussed, as well as some more specialized uses. The TFA concept represents a novel approach to the thermal analysis of thin films.The authors gratefully acknowledge the design, engineering and software development work of the Instrument Group at ICI Paints, in particular John Hayton, Neil Burrows, Tony Evans and Ian Francis, who have now built three versions of the TFA. 相似文献
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应用X光光电子能谱法测定了几种彩色胶片表面层中氟的1s能级的结合能;分别比较了水处理前后、溅蚀前后胶片护膜层氟的变化,表明氟化物分布在护膜最表层,是一种易溶于水的氟化物;测定了彩色片护膜层所含硅2p能级的结合能,与自制彩色片护膜层测定结果比较,优质片含一种较多负电性,用与自制片的无机硅不同的硅化物作毛面剂;对溅蚀前后优质片和自产彩色片中的硅铝比变化进行比较,提出优质彩色片F-400的护膜层可能是双 相似文献
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Improved separations of the isomers of olefinic aliphatic insect pheromones were obtained on cholesteryl cinnamate glass capillary columns by operating in the supercooled temperature range of the liquid crystal. Capillary columns were prepared with varying film thickness of the stationary phase; choice of the correct film thickness ensured optimum retention for a wide range of compounds within the most effective temperature range of the liquid crystal. The deactivation procedures described made the liquid crystal columns suitable for separation of the geometric isomers of polar and nonpolar compounds. 相似文献
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Glassy carbon electrodes modified with (5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline)bis(bipyridine)ruthium(II) chloride hydrate, [(bpy)2Ru(5-phenNH2)]Cl2·H2O, are shown to oxidize hydrazine with excellent sensitivity. The presence of an amine group on the ruthenium complex facilitates electropolymerization onto the electrode surface. Using cyclic voltammetry, a large catalytic current is observed upon oxidation of hydrazine in phosphate buffer (pH 5.0), compared to the current obtained from the ruthenium-modified electrode with no hydrazine present. The sensitivity of cyclic voltammetry is sufficient for obtaining a linear calibration curve for hydrazine over the range of 10−5 to 10−2 M. Hydrodynamic amperometry was used to determine the working potential for flow injection analysis. The limit of detection for hydrazine was determined to be 8.5 μM using FIA. The thickness of these films was shown to increase linearly with the number of electropolymerization cycles, in the range of 1000-2500 nm for 5-20 cycles, respectively, using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). RBS analysis also suggests that the film is multilayered with the outermost layers containing a high ruthenium concentration, followed by layers where the concentration of ruthenium decreases linearly and approaches zero at the electrode surface. 相似文献
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采用Seemann-Bohlin准聚焦X射线衍射仪测量薄膜厚度的误差理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从理论上分析了衍射强度比偏差Δ(I/I∞)和衍射峰位偏差Δ2θ对Seemann-Bohlin准聚焦X射线衍射仪测量表面单层薄膜厚度误差的影响。分析结果表明,降低Δ(I/I∞)可提高膜厚的测量精度,在Δ(I/I∞)-定的情况下,按μρt[Sin(-1)γ+Sin(-1)(2θ-γ)]=1选择靶辐射和衍射晶面可使由Δ(I/I∞)导致的膜厚测量误差具有极小值;选择高角度衍射线有助于减小试样离焦引起的衍射峰位偏差,亦可降低因衍射角测量偏差导致的膜厚测量误差,当衍射线处于薄膜的法向2θ=γ+π/2时,角度项误差(Δt/t)(2θ)完全消除。 相似文献