基于半经典近似研究费米气体的稳定性及顺磁性

基于半经典近似方法,给出重力场和强磁场共存下费米子的能谱.然后由泊松公式导出费米气体的热力学势函数.在此基础上,运用热力学关系式求解低温条件下系统的稳定性及磁化率的解析式,并通过数值模拟分析强磁场背景下重力场对稳定性及顺磁性的影响机制.     

双能级系统中的光场驱动吸收特性和粒子布居调控

摘要：原子系统中的相干效应一直是当前科学研究的热点。本文在典型的双能级系统中引入光场激发能级之间粒子的相干跃迁,通过讨论光场开启后直到系统达到稳定的量子相干过程,分析系统从瞬态到达稳态的吸收特性和粒子布居特性,并进一步讨论通过改变光场强度对其特性进行的调控。     

Soliton squeezing generated in an all-fiber contiguration

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.     

一种基于图像特征和神经网络的苹果图像分割算法

苹果识别是开发苹果采摘机器人的关键环节,利用图像处理技术和神经网络分类器探索苹果图像分割算法.从苹果树图片中选取苹果图像样本和背景网像样本.分别计算这两类图像样本的颜色特征和纹理特征.颜色特征的计算基于RGB色彩模型,纹理特征的计算基于灰度共生矩阵.选取适当的颜色特征(R/B值)和纹理特征(对比度值和相关性值)作为输入节点,利用反向传播神经网络分类器建模,输出值是一个O～1之间的计算值.通过阈值将输出结果分类为苹果或背景.试验结果表明,该算法正确率大于87.6%,对光照的影响不敏感,是一利较为实用的苹果分割算法.     

德哈斯-范·阿耳芬效应的研究

以朗道反磁性理论为基础，讨论了佩尔斯方法，并用此方法计算了朗道反磁性系统满足条件ｋＢＴ≈μＢεＦ时的ｌｎΞ；解释了德哈斯－范·阿耳芬效应     

Advanced Materials Processing by Adsorption Control

Precise control and knowledge of surface structures are essential inorder to meet the requirements of today's and future materials. One possiblegrowth technique capable of meeting the requirements is atomic layer epitaxy(ALE). ALE is based on sequentially applied saturated gas-solid reactions,which provide the means for adsorption controlled material deposition atatomic layer level. In this paper the potentiality of the use of porousmaterials in a detailed study of adsorption controlled growth is discussed.At the same time the study promotes the application of adsorption controlledmaterials processing for advanced catalysts manufacturing.     

Maximally aligned states in 99Ag

Excited states of ⁹⁹Ag were populated via the ⁵⁰Cr + ⁵⁸Ni (261 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron detector systems for reaction channel separation. On the basis of the measured γγ-coincidence relations and angular distribution ratios a significantly extended level scheme has been constructed up to E _x ∼ 7.8 MeV and I = 35/2. The experimental results were described within the framework of the shell model. Candidates for states fully aligned in the πg _9/2 ^-3ν(d _5/2, g _7/2)² valence configuration space were found at 4109 and 6265 keV. Received: 18 June 2002 / Accepted: 11 October 2002 / Published online: 4 February 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: sohler@atomki.hu Communicated by J. ?yst?     

高剥离类镁等电子序列的磁偶极M1和电四极E2光谱跃迁理论研究

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法，系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p磁偶极Ml^3P2--^3P1和电四极E2 ^2P2--^3P0(Z=20-103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应，进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正，所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。计算结果表明：高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当，在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中，磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视。     

Λ型原子与单模光场的非共振作用制备四光子相干态

根据简并Λ型三能级原子与单模光场的改进型有效哈密顿量 ,通过矩阵形式法推导出原子光场系统的波函数 ,提出利用简并Λ型三能级原子与单模光场的远离共振相互作用制备四光子相干态的有效方案。并且证明按照同样的方法不能制备出四成分以上的相干叠加态 ,即当在腔中注入的第三个原子的速度与第二个原子的速度相等时 ,腔场将保持这种四光子相干叠加态不变     

超冷费米气体研究的新进展

近几年,人们在超冷费米气体的实验和理论研究方面取得了一系列激动人心的进展,比如分子玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚的成功实现和BCS-BEC渡越过程的大量研究。在本文中,我们对超冷费米气体中的这些进展进行了介绍,并讨论了今后几年的发展趋势。