SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONATED POLY（ARYLENE ETHER） CONTAINING TRIPHENYL METHANE MOIETIES FROM ISOCYNATE MASKED BISPHENOL

A novel sulfonated poly（arylene ether） containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N＇-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton＇s reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly （MEA） prepared with the asmade film （706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness） shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range.     

手性多噁唑啉的一步合成方法

尽管已报道了多种结构类型的手性单或双噁唑啉, 但手性多噁唑啉的合成及其应用的文献报道比较少. 本工作以多元羧酸为原料, 与手性2-氨基-1-丁醇经一步反应合成了8个手性多噁唑啉, 产率为89%～98%, 其结构经¹ H NMR谱、IR谱、MS谱和元素分析确证.     

Ionic liquid soluble photosensitizers

The preparation and investigation of triplet photosensitizers designed to be preferentially soluble in room-temperature ionic liquids are reported. Photosensitizers prepared by covalent attachment of 1-methylimidazole to aryl ketones are soluble in ionic liquids and remain in the ionic liquid layer when the solution is extracted with an organic solvent. The photosensitized isomerization of trans-β-ionol to cis-β-ionol was efficiently carried out in ionic liquid solution with the product ionol being extracted and the sensitizer/ionic liquid mixture being re-used in additional photosensitization reactions. The scope and utility of the sensitizers in sensitizing other reactions are discussed.     

A highly efficient synthesis of antiobestic ligand GW501516 for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ through in situ protection of the phenol group by reaction with a Grignard reagent

A new synthesis of an agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) GW501516 as a potential antiobesity drug is described. The synthetic route involves the in situ protection of the phenol group with a Grignard reagent and a regio-controlled one-pot reaction for the formation of a sulfide bond as the key step. Starting from commercially available 4-iodo-2-methylphenol, this approach affords GW501516 with an overall yield of 87%.     

Cleavage of a DNA fragment by a binary oligonucleotide reagent

The possibility of specific cleavage of a single-stranded DNA fragment due to cooperative action of two oligonucleotide derivatives bearing chemical groups (at the 3"-phosphate and 5"-thiophosphate ends, respectively) located close to each other in a complementary complex is demonstrated.     

不对称diels-Alder反应中的手性催化剂

本文综述了近年来不对称Diels-Alder反应中手性催化剂研究的进展,对各类手性催化剂的性能和特点作了简要介绍.     

18-冠-6与Eu(fod)3+在CCl4中的化学平衡及其配合物的结构

在室温下测定了CCl_4溶液中,18-冠-6的亚甲基、Eu(fod)的t—丁基质子的PMR化学位移与溶液组成的相互关系。提出了生成配合物RS,R_2S,R_2,R_3(S为18-冠-6,R为Eu(fod)_3)的模式。求得了平衡常数值(升/摩):K_1=[RS]/([R][S])=2.O×10~5,K_2=[R_2S]/([R][RS])=1.0×10~3,Q_1=[R_2]/[R]~2=4.2×10~2,Q_2=[R_3]/([R_2][R])=4.0×10~1。并测得在配合物RS,R_2S中18-冠-6质子的平均化学位移分别为4.90,10.84(ppm,相对于纯18-冠-6); 在配合物R,R_2,R_3,RS,R_2中t-丁基质子平均化学位移分别为1.53,2.33,0.54,1.02,2.42(ppm,相对于TMS)。 根据配合物的化学位移值,并考虑分子及分子轨道的对称性、位阻等因素提出了配合物R_2,RS,R_2S的可能的结构模型。     

Thionation of the monoacetal of pentacyclo[5.4.0.0.0.0]undecane-8,11-dione

As part of a programme to synthesize thione derivatives with pentacyclo[5.4.0.0^2,6.0^3,10.0^5,9]undecane moieties it was decided to sulfurize the monoacetal 6 of pentacyclo[5.4.0.0^2,6.0^3,10.0^5,9]undecane-8,11-dione 2. Unexpectedly the diol 9 was isolated as the product.     

Installation of carbon chain onto 2-cyclohexene-1,4-diol monoacetate

Alkylation of cyclohexenyl monoacetate 1 with R₂Cu(CN)(MgCl)₂ or RMgBr/CuCN (cat.) in Et₂O produced trans 1,2-isomers 4, while arylation and alkenylation of 1 was accomplished with lithium borates 5 and a nickel cat. to afford trans 1,4-isomers 3 selectively. Furthermore, several transformations of the products were carried out to demonstrate synthetic advantages of the present reactions.     

NMR位移试剂Eu(fod)~4^-对锍盐^1H和^1^3C NMR的影响

合成了八种新的四氟硼酸二甲基苯基锍，用元素分析和核磁共振对其结构进行了表征。研究了以CDCl~3为溶剂，NMR位移试剂Eu(fod)~4^-对所合成锍盐的^1H和^1^3C NMR的影响。结果表明，Eu(fod)~4^-是一个对锍盐非常有效的位移试剂，且Eu(fod)~4^-对二甲基苯基锍盐之甲基的^1H和^1^3C NMR的位移呈线性关系。