In-situ Synthesis of ZSM-5 with Different Si/AlRatios on Honeycombshaped Cordierite and their Behavior on NO Decomposition

Thecleaningtechniquestoreduceairpollutionproducedbytheedriaustgasesfromvehicles'enginearefocusedbyresearchworkersinrecentyearsl-2.Amongthem,thecatalyticconversionofthepoisonoussubstances,suchasCO,HCandNOxintonon-orlesspoisonousonesmaybethemosteffective.Thecatalystthatiscalled"monolithiccatalyst"wascomposedofthreepartsfsubstrate,activecoatingandactivecomponents3.Thesubstrateincommonusewasthehoneycomb-shapedcordierite,whosemaincomponentwasfZMgO.ZAI,O,.SSiO,.Theactivecoatings(Y-Al,O,,zeol…     

吡啶酰胺基配体与Mn~(2 )、Fe~(3 )、Ru~(3 )配合物的合成和催化环己烯的氧化反应

由于吡啶环较一般芳环更稳定,抗氧化能力强,且毗院环上氮的孤电子对与中心金属的ｄ轨道通过配位作用可组成更大的共轭体系,增强了中心金属与配体之间电子云的流动性,从而可调节金属配合物与氧形成超氧、过氧或单氧活性物种的电子云分布（包括电荷分布）,进而影响其催化活性和选择性Ｕ,’１。根据这一构想,本文合成了含毗院酚胺基配体的金属Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｒｕ的配合物,在纯氧作氧源下,考察了它们催化环己烯氧化反应的性能。１催化剂的制备称取２０ｍｍｏｌＺ一毗陡甲酸溶于ｓｍｌ毗院中,１０ｍｍｏｌｌ,２一乙Ｍ胺（或１,个丁Ｍ胺…     

漆树漆酶的催化氧化作用 (ⅹⅢ)──Fe~(2+)离子对漆酶催化氧化反应的影响()

以５,６－二溴－２,３－二氰基氢醌为底物,在ｐＨ４．５０条件下,用分光光度法考察了ＦｅＳＯ４对漆树漆酶催化氧化反应的影响．结果表明,在本文实验条件下ＳＯ２－４离子对酶促反应的影响基本可以忽略,而Ｆｅ２＋离子对漆酶的催化氧化反应则有明显的竞争性抑制作用．研究证实,Ｆｅ２＋离子的抑制作用是通过它还原酶促反应的产物半醌自由基阴离子来实现的     

汉中青少年头发5种元素的分析

用原子吸收光谱法测定了陕西汉中地区２６６例健康男女青少年头发中５种金属元素的含量。并进行了直线相关回分析。结果表明,青春期女性头发中的铜,锌、铁、钙,镁５种元素的含量皆明显高于同年龄段男性;Ｃａ与Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ元素含量之间有不同程度的相关。     

盐酸羟胺的间接分光光度法测定

拟定了在铁（Ⅲ）—２－［２－（６－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮］－５－二乙氨基苯甲酸（６ＭｅＢＴＡＥＢ）络合物和十二烷基硫酸钠存在下盐酸羟胺的间接分光光度测定方法,回收试验表明该法准确可靠,方便快捷。同时测定了盐酸羟胺与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ络合物的反应比。     

Structural refinement of Nd[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O and study of NdFeO3 obtained by its oxidative thermal decomposition at very low temperatures

The crystal structure of Nd[Fe(CN)₆]·4H₂O has been refined by Rietveld analysis using high resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. It belonged to the orthorhombic crystal system, Cmcm space group, with cell parameters: , and . The change in space group from P6₃/m which is observed in the pentahydrates (LnFe(CN)₆·5H₂O) to Cmcm in the tetrahydrates has been analyzed to be a consequence of the change in 9-fold coordination of Nd³⁺ in the pentahydrates to 8-fold coordination in the tetrahydrates, which changes the Nd³⁺ environment from tricapped trigonal prism to a distorted tricapped trigonal prism or square antiprism. Its decomposition process in air to produce NdFeO₃ has been followed by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy and laboratory powder XRD. We found that it is possible to synthesize crystalline NdFeO₃ at temperatures as low as 380 °C and refine the structure of single phase crystalline NdFeO₃ synthesized by this method at 600 °C.     

Thermal Analysis of Fe(III) Complexes with Salicylaldehyde Semi-, Thiosemi- and S-methylisothiosemi-carbazones

The paper describes the results of differential thermal analysis of the octahedral Fe(III) complexes of the general formula [Fe(HLⁿ)₂]Cl and Fe(HL³)L³, as well as of the corresponding ligands H₂Lⁿ (H₂Lⁿ — tridentate salicylaldehyde semi thiosemi- and S-methylisothiosemi-carabazones with n=1, 2 and 3 respectively). The decomposition of the complexes involving sulphur-containing ligands (H₂L² and H₂L³) starts with sulphur elimination. In case of the complexes [Fe(HL²)]Cl and [Fe(HL³)]Cl sulphur evolves independently, whereas with Fe(HL³)L³ it is eliminated within the SCH₃ group. In the former case, sulphur elimination takes place at the same temperature for both complexes. The change in the coordination mode, being a consequence of the replacement of O by S, has no essential effect on thermal stability of the coordination polyhedron. The complexes involving ONN coordination, realized with the H₂L³ ligand, exhibit a comparatively highest thermal stability of the coordination polyhedron.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

半导体晶片Fe/Ni玷污的紫外荧光谱研究

针对Si,GaAs半导体晶片中金属杂质玷污的问题,本文提出了紫外光致荧光谱的检测方法。常温下,晶片中的Fe,Ni杂质玷污可产生紫外特征荧光峰。这种新的检测方法是非破坏性的,并适用于φ76.2mm,φ100mm大圆片的直接检验,而且具有较高的检测灵敏度。     

ZSM-5催化丙烯芳构化反应构效关系及反应特性

甲醇两步制芳烃反应中低碳烯烃芳构化反应稳定性优异,为分析其内在机制,制备了不同硅铝比(n_SiO2/n_Al2O3)及Zn负载量的ZSM-5催化剂,以丙烯芳构化为模型反应,分析ZSM-5表面酸性对低碳烯烃芳构化反应性能的影响规律,并探究反应微观特性。发现当硅铝比由150降至75时,增加的酸密度促进了烯烃氢转移芳构化过程,使芳烃选择性由31.0%增至34.4%,但丙烯直接参与的氢转移过程也被强化,使丙烷产物选择性由28.2%增至36.0%。引入Zn助剂可将部分Br?nsted酸转变为ZnLewis酸,强化烯烃脱氢芳构化过程,使芳烃选择性进一步显著增加到62.4%。丙烯芳构化过程中芳烃烷基化深度比甲醇芳构化过程低,提升总芳烃选择性的同时,也明显抑制了难溶性积碳的形成,使反应稳定性明显提升。由此得出,甲醇两步制芳烃过程中甲醇制低碳烯烃过程对甲醇的预先消耗,抑制了低碳烯烃芳构化反应芳烃产物的深度烷基化,是该反应表现出优异稳定性的重要原因。     

Rational Design of Ratiometric Fe3+ Fluorescent Probes Based on FRET Mechanism

As the most abundant transition metal element in mammals, iron(Fe) plays a vital role in life activities. It is of great significance to study the variation of Fe³⁺ level in living organisms. In virtue of the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and low damage to living systems, the fluorescence detection of Fe³⁺ has attracted much attention. Compared with the intensity-based fluorescent probe, the ratiometric fluorescent probe has less interference of environmental and can realize quantitative detection. In this study, four ratiometric Fe³⁺ fluorescent probes, R1, R2, R3 and R4_, were designed and synthesized using fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) mechanism to achieve quantitative detection of Fe³⁺. In the FRET systems, 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore derivatives were adopted as donors while rhodamine B derivatives were selected as receptors. The connection sites of the donor and acceptor in R3 and R4 are different from those in R1 and R2. All the four probes showed good response and selectivity to Fe³⁺. The energy transfer efficiencies of R3 and R4 were obviously higher than those of R1 and R2. This work provided a promising strategy for the development of fluorescent ratiometic Fe³⁺sensors.