高电子迁移率晶体管放大器高功率微波损伤机理

在TCAD半导体仿真环境中,建立了0.25 m栅长的AlGaAs/InGaAs高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)低噪声放大器与微波脉冲作用的仿真模型,基于器件内部的电场强度、电流密度和温度分布的变化,研究了1 GHz的微波从栅极和漏极注入的损伤机理。研究结果表明,从栅极注入约40.1 dBm的微波时,HEMT内部峰值温度随着时间的变化振荡上升,最终使得器件失效,栅下靠源侧电流通道和强电场的同时存在使得该位置最容易损伤;从漏极注入微波时,注入功率的高低会使器件内部出现不同的响应过程,注入功率存在一个临界值,高于该值,器件有可能在第一个周期内损伤,损伤位置均在漏极附近。在1 GHz的微波作用下,漏极注入比栅极注入更难损伤。     

Random attractor and upper semi-continuity for Zakharov lattice system with multiplicative white noise

In this paper, we study the long-term asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the stochastic Zakharov lattice equation with multiplicative white noise. We first transfer the stochastic lattice equation into a random lattice equation and prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions which generate a random dynamical system. Then we consider the existence of a tempered random bounded absorbing set and a random attractor for the system. Finally we establish the upper semi-continuity of random attractor to the global attractor of the limiting system as the coefficients of the white noise terms tend to zero.     

Synthesis methods of multiple phase-cycled SSFP images to reduce the band artifact and noise more reliably

The band artifact in steady-state free precession can be reduced by synthesizing the multiple images obtained through different phase increments of successive radiofrequency pulses. Even though the complex summation method was reported to be effective in reducing the band artifact, it has the pitfalls of intensity abnormality and sensitivity to the phase abnormality. Two new methods have been developed for more reliable reduction of the band artifact than the complex summation method. One method is to sum the complex images partially and to take the maximum intensity of the partially summed images. The other method is to sum the free induction decay (FID) and primary echo components of the Fourier series that are obtained through Fourier analysis of the complex base images. Both proposed methods were compared with other magnitude (maximum intensity projection, spectrally decomposed synthesis, sum-of-squares, nonlinear averaging) and complex-based (complex summation, magnitude-weighted complex summation) methods experimentally at 3 T for the phantom and volunteer's head imaging. Both proposed methods were confirmed to maintain the advantage of the complex summation in reducing both the dark and bright band artifacts while reducing the intensity abnormality and sensitivity to the phase abnormality from that of the complex summation method over a wide range of flip angles and relaxation times.     

Acoustic characteristics of a heavy duty vehicle cooling module

Studies dedicated to the determination of acoustic characteristics of an automotive cooling package are presented. A shrouded subsonic axial fan is mounted in a wall separating an anechoic- and a reverberation room. This enables a unique separation of the up- and downstream sound fields. Microphone measurements were acquired of the radiated sound as a function of rotational speed, fan type and components included in the cooling module. The aim of the present work is to investigate the effect of a closely mounted radiator upstream of the impeller on the SPL spectral distribution. Upon examination of the SPL spectral shape, features linked specifically to the source and system are revealed. The properties of a reverberant sound field combined with the method of spectral decomposition permit an estimation of the source spectral distribution and the acoustic transfer response, respectively. Additionally, purely intrinsic acoustic properties of the radiator are scrutinized by standardized ISO methods. A new methodology comprising a dipole sound source is adopted to circumvent limitation of transmission loss measurement in the low frequency range. The sound attenuation caused by the radiator alone was found to be negligible.     

低频标准真空涨落的测量

采用自平衡零拍方案, 对低频段的标准量子真空涨落进行了测量. 实验确定了该系统的饱和光功率约为3.2 mW. 在10 Hz–400 kHz的频率范围内, 系统的共模抑制比平均为55 dB, 在100 Hz处高达63 dB, 对激光经典技术噪声具有很强的抑制作用. 当入射光功率为400 μ W 时, 真空涨落噪声达到11 dB. 此低频量子真空噪声探测系统可广泛应用于量子计量和量子光学等研究领域.     

Impulsive Noise Driven One-Dimensional Higher-Order Fractional Partial Differential Equations

We are going to study a kind of stochastic fractional partial differential equation driven by an impulsive noise, which is singular not only in time but also in space. We first study the existence and uniqueness of the solution and then investigate the regularity of the solution in its spatial variable which depends on the order of the fractional operator, and deeply relies on the precise analysis of the kernel generated by our operator. In addition, we also discuss the stochastic flow property of the solutions.     

耦合小世界神经网络的随机共振

噪声广泛存在于生物神经系统中,对系统功能具有重要作用.采用神经元二维映射模型构建一个复杂神经网络,由多个小世界子网络构成,研究了Gaussian白噪声诱导的随机共振现象.研究发现,只有合适的噪声强度才能使神经网络对输入刺激信号的频率响应达到峰值.另外,网络结构对系统随机共振特性有重要影响.在固定的耦合强度下,存在一个最优的局部小世界子网络结构,使得整个系统的频率响应最佳.     

两种群随机动力系统的信息熵和动力学研究

随机种群动力学模型是研究种群间以及种群与不确定性环境间相互作用的动力学行为的数学模型. 本文从概率密度以及信息熵流、熵产生的演化角度探讨了两种群生态系统的Itô (或Statonovich)意义下随机模型的动力学行为.利用Fokker-Planck方程及其边界条件 和信息熵定义导出信息熵流(平均散度)和熵产生的关系式,并通过数值路径积分法捕 捉到熵流的非线性变化趋势以及信息熵的极值点位置与概率密度的快速迁移和分岔的联系. 应用数值路径积分法计算结果表明Itô (或Statonovich)意义下两种随机模型的概率密度 和信息熵的极值点位置不同但演化趋势一致.     

非高斯噪声激励下FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元系统的随机共振

研究了乘性非高斯噪声和加性高斯白噪声共同激励下FitzHugh-Nagumo(FHN) 神经元系统的随机共振问题. 利用路径积分法和两态模型理论, 推导出系统信噪比的表达式. 研究结果表明: 系统参数在不同的取值条件下, FHN神经元模型出现了随机共振和双重随机共振现象. 此外, 非高斯参数q在不同的取值条件下, 乘性噪声强度和加性噪声强度对信噪比的影响是不同的. 非高斯噪声的加入有利于增强FHN神经元系统的信号响应.