冷凝法油气回收技术与应用

油品在储运和销售过程中部分轻烃组分挥发进入大气,造成资源浪费和环境危害.油气回收既可实现油气污染治理又能产生可观的经济效益.结合中国油气储运和销售环节的现状以及相关技术的发展,对几种油气回收的方法进行了对比分析,认为采用多元工质复叠(或自复叠)制冷技术的冷凝法具有较好的经济性和可靠性.介绍了自主研发的冷凝式油气回收设备...     

珙桐叶总黄酮提取工艺及体外抗氧化性

运用正交试验设计探讨了绵竹白云山珙桐叶黄酮的微波辅助提取工艺条件,并对提取液的抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明,珙桐叶总黄酮提取的最佳工艺参数：微波功率700W,料液比（g/mL）1∶40,乙醇质量分数浓度为70%,提取时间为2min,测得每克干叶中总黄酮含量为71.03mg。对提取液的抗氧化性研究表明,珙桐叶总黄酮对超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基的清除率较好,在实验所选浓度范围内,总还原能力随浓度增加而增强。     

超声波提取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花中的Fe、Cu和Pb

建立了湿法和超声波提取处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花湿法消解液及超声波提取液中Fe,Cu和Pb元素含量的方法.金银花中3种元素的含量Fe＞Cu＞Pb,硝酸作为提取剂,提取元素的溶出率的大小:Cu＞Pb＞Fe,回收率为85％-107％,RSD为0.6-1.0％.结果表明,超声波提取能较好地提取金银花中微量元素,元...     

浊点萃取-分光光度法测定茶叶中的痕量锌

以双硫腙为显色剂,利用浊点萃取-分光光度法测定茶叶中的痕量锌在pH4.6的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,Zn2+与双硫腙形成稳定配合物,其λmax=528nm,方法的线性范围0.2-1.0μg·mL-1,回收率96.50％-102.50％.结果表明,该法可用于茶叶中痕量锌的测定.     

基于压缩感知的欠定源信号恢复算法比较

构建了基于压缩感知的欠定盲源分离源信号恢复模型,比较研究了基于互补匹配追踪算法(CMP)、基于L1范数的互补匹配追踪算法(L1CMP)和基于修正牛顿的径向基函数算法(NRASR)实现欠定源信号恢复的应用效果。结果表明：源信号时域充分稀疏情况下,CMP,L1CMP和NRASR的恢复效果接近,但L1CMP算法计算复杂度最低;变换域充分稀疏情况下,CMP和L1CMP恢复效果接近,NRASR恢复效果较差;时域非充分稀疏情况下,CMP效果较差,L1CMP和NRASR效果接近。综合考虑,L1CMP算法效果最佳;在观测信号数和源数较少的情况下,算法在时域恢复信号精度会下降;稀疏表示法结合压缩感知重构能够提高源信号恢复的效果。     

Investigations on Pd:SnO2/porous silicon structures for sensing LPG and NO2 gas

P-type porous silicon (PS) structure has been prepared by anodic electrochemical etching process under optimized conditions. Photoluminescence studies of the PS structure show emission at longer wavelengths (red) for the excitation at 365 nm. Scanning electron microscope investigations of the PS surface confirm the formation of uniform porous structure, and the pore diameter have been estimated as 25 μm. Pd:SnO₂/PS/p-Si heterojunction with top gold ohmic contact developed by conventional methods has been used as the sensor device. Sensing properties of the device towards liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and NO₂ gas have been investigated in an indigenously developed sensor test rig. The response and recovery characteristics of the sensor device at different operating temperatures show short response time for LPG. From the studies, maximum sensitivity and optimum operating temperature of the device towards LPG and NO₂ gas sensing has been estimated as 69% at 180 °C and 52% at 220 °C, respectively. The developed sensor device shows a short response time of 25 and 57 s for sensing LPG and NO₂ gases, respectively. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006.     

萃取-原子吸收分光光度法测定海水中痕量铜

本文建立了测定海水中痕量铜的新方法,以APDC－MIBK为络合萃取剂,原子吸收分光光度法测定,并研究了最佳测定条件。该法简便、快速,具有良好的精密度和准确度,测定结果令人满意。     

时分复用信号中的全光时钟提取实验

利用非均匀复用后的时分复用 (OTDM)信号 ,从 4× 2 .5GHz的时分复用光脉冲信号中直接提取出复用前的2 5GHz分路时钟信号。此技术可用于高速率时分复用光纤通信系统的解复用中的时钟提取。     

萃取色谱法富集原子吸收法测定环境水中超痕量金属元素──两种萃取剂的比较

本文研究并比较了分别以８－羟基喹啉和巯基苯骈噻唑为萃取剂，以活性硅胶为载体的柱式萃取色谱法对环境水中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ和Ｍｎ的最佳富集和洗脱条件。实验证明，后者明显优于前者。以巯基苯骈噻唑为萃取剂的色谱柱对金属元素的吸附具有快速、完全、寿命长和重现性好等特点。在ｐＨ＝７～８之间回收率可达９８％以上，富集倍数为２００倍。     

All-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity

A novel scheme for all-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity is proposed and investigated numerically. The results show, for a 2.5 GHz driving pulse train, it can be generated 5-25 GHz repetition rate pulse trains with low clock amplitude jitter, polarization independence and high peak power. Furthermore, the extraction of the clock signal from a pseudorandom bit sequence signal can be realized based on the proposed scheme.