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51.
Recently, molecular imaging has been rapidly developed to studyphysiological and pathological processes in vivo at the cellularand molecular levels. Among molecular imaging modalities, opticalimaging has attracted a major attention for its unique advantages.In this paper, we establish a mathematical framework for multispectralbioluminescence tomography (BLT) that allows simultaneous studiesof multiple optical reporters. We show solution existence, uniquenessand continuous dependence on data as well as the limiting behaviourswhen the regularization parameter approaches zero or when thepenalty parameter approaches infinity. Then, we propose twonumerical schemes for multispectral BLT and derive error estimatesfor the corresponding solutions. 相似文献
52.
53.
高固体分羟基丙烯酸树脂的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)/过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)(质量比为2:3)为复合引发剂,二甲苯为溶剂,选用适量含羟基单体和分子量调节剂,以减缓树脂合成聚合反应中的自动加速现象,合成了分子量为3000-4000,多分散性指数d〈2的高固体分羟基丙烯酸树脂.该树脂与缩二脲多异氰酸酯(HDI)的配漆实验证明,所得漆膜鲜映性好、丰满度高、色泽好、雾影值低、综合性能较好. 相似文献
54.
We give an account of the appearance and first developments of the statistical model of atoms proposed by Thomas and Fermi, focusing on the main results achieved by Fermi and his group in Rome. Particular attention is addressed to the unknown contribution to this subject by Majorana, anticipating some important results reached later by leading physicists. 相似文献
55.
Yasumitsu Matsuo Takehiko Ijichi Hironori Yamada Junko Hatori Seiichiro Ikehata 《Central European Journal of Physics》2004,2(2):357-366
We have fabricated a field effect transistor (FET) based on an organic ferroelectric insulator and molecular conductor, and
investigated the electrical properties and memory effects on the PEN-FET. We have observed a drastic change in the drain current
at around the coercive electric fieldE
c
of the organic ferroelectric insulator in not only a FET (PEN-FET) based on a pentacene (PEN) film but also a FET (IPEN-FET)
based on an iodine doped PEN film. The magnitude of the change of the drain current for the IPEN-FET is 200 times larger than
that for the PEN-FET. It is expected from these results that the PEN-FET (especially the IPEN-FET) is an improvement in such
devices, since it operates at a low gate electric field accompanied by the appearance of the spontaneous polarization in the
organic ferroelectric insulator. In addition, we have found that the drain current for the PEN-FET does not return to the
initial drain current ofE
G
=0 V/cm for more than one week, even if the gate electric field is changed to 0 V/cm from 500 V/cm(>E
c
). From these results, it is suggested that the PEN-FET becomes a memory device. 相似文献
56.
Yu. N. Grigoryev I. V. Ershov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2003,44(4):471-481
The influence of thermal excitation on a finite-amplitude vortex disturbance in a shear flow of a molecular gas is studied in a model problem. The evolution of such vortex structures is typical of both the nonlinear stage of the laminar–turbulent transition and for developed turbulence. Since the excitation level was assumed to be comparatively low, full Navier–Stokes equations for a compressible heat-conducting gas were used in calculations; nonequilibrium was taken into account by the coefficient of bulk viscosity. As the bulk viscosity increases in the range of realistic values, the disturbance-energy damping rate in a weakly compressible flow increases approximately by 10%. The increase in the Mach number enhances the effect of disturbance suppression. 相似文献
57.
A new fluorescent chemosensor with imidazole as ionophore was synthesized by the selective derivation of calixarene, which can effectively recognize Cu2+ and Zn2+ leading to different fluoroscopic behaviors in CH3OH-H2O. This system could be considered as a molecular switch. By modulating the pH of the solution, on-off-on fluorescent switching is carried out upon combinatory addition of acid, base and Cu2+. 相似文献
58.
59.
Silane photoabsorption spectra mear the Si 2p thresholds:the geometry of Si 2p excited SiH4
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Based on the multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method, we have studied the photoabsorption spectra near the Si 2p thresholds of silane. According to our calculations, the clear assignments of the inner-shell photoabsorption spectra are provided. In comparison with the high-resolution experimental spectra, the geometric structure of the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} is recommended to be of a C_{2v} symmetry. More specifically, the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} have two bond lengths of 2.50 a.u. and another two bond lengths of 2.77 a.u., and the corresponding two bond angles are 104.0° and 112.5° respectively. 相似文献
60.
Some authors claim that reporting the best result obtained by a stochastic algorithm in a number of runs is more meaningful
than reporting some central statistic. In this short note, we analyze and refute the main argument brought in favor of this
statement. 相似文献