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71.
72.
73.
Densities of two binary mixtures formed by γ-butyrolactone with 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene have been determined over the full range of compositions over the temperature range (288.15 K to 308.15 K) and the local barometric pressure using a vibrating-tube densimeter. From these experiments, excess molar volumes () have been calculated. It is found to be positive with a maximum at about the mole fraction of 0.5. Excess volumes were also fitted to a Redlich–Kister type equation. Our result shows increases when temperature increases in the studied systems. 相似文献
74.
L. Shao D. Shao C. G. Shao H. Noda 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(6):1663-1691
Using the recoupling theorem and graph calculation in loop quantum gravity, it is demonstrated that the action of metric matrix
operator on Gaussian weave state is an eigenaction, the representation matrix elements of the metric operator and their expectation
values are calculated. The values of length of tangent vectors of edges adjacent to the vertex of Gaussian weave state, as
well as the angles between them are also obtained in the cases of k=0 and k=2. 相似文献
75.
Dan Yu 《Optics Communications》2010,283(21):4219-4223
Holographic storage stability is investigated experimentally in phenanthrenequinone (PQ) doped poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) photopolymer with high thickness and rigid polymer matrix. It is demonstrated that the stability consists of two continuous processes, dark enhancement and decay of holograms, which are corresponding to the diffusion of PQ and its photoproduct molecules, respectively. During dark enhancement the Bragg detuning of angle selectivity is observed. Therefore it is necessary to obtain steady holograms quality by adjusting the readout angle. After reaching steady state, the long-term stability of holograms is determined by the diffusion of photoproducts. Temperature is a most significant parameter for long-term stability, which can bring sufficient energy to increase the diffusion of photoproducts and reduce the stability. Finally low temperature and uniform exposure as alternative methods are proposed to optimize the storage stability after dark enhancement. Moreover the influence of humidity on the storage stability is neglectable. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
杨定华 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》2009,36(3):270-273
度量加的方法用于解决某些几何极值问题是卓有成效的.利用杨路和张景中关于度量加不增加空间维数的充要条件,将度量加的一个基本的不等式推广到两个实相关有限点集的情形,它蕴涵了近期文献中的一些结果. 相似文献
79.
The pseudoplastic flow of suspensions, alumina or styrene-acrylamide copolymer particles in water or an aqueous solution of glycerin has been studied by the step-shear-rate method. The relation between the shear rate,D, and the shear stress,, in the step-shear-rate measurements, where the state of dispersion was considered to be constant, was expressed as = AD
1/2 +CD. The effective solid volume fraction,ø
F, andA were dependent on the shear rate and expressed byø
F =aD
b andA = D
. Combining the above relations, the steady flow curve was expressed by = D
1/2 + +
0 (1 – a D
b/0.74)–1.85
D, where
0 is the viscosity of the medium.With an increase in solid volume fraction and a decreases in the absolute value of the-potential, the flow behavior of the suspensions changed from Newtonian ( = = b = 0), slightly pseudoplastic ( = b = 0), pseudoplastic ( = 0) to a Bingham-like behavior.The change in viscosity of the medium had an effect on the change in the effective volume fraction. 相似文献
80.
黄振中 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1987,8(6):515-522
Practical calculations and numerical experiments in this paper have shown that in elements relating to a common node it is acceptable and reasonable for derivaties of temperature with respect to time on nodes of those elements to be presented with one on common node, if linear interpolation shape function is taken. The relation between the derivative of temperature to time on a certain node and the temperature on other nodes around that node may therefore be established after discretization of the differential equation is made in space by the finite element method. Then an explicit scheme for calculating the temperature fields may be constructed. The obtained algebraic equations. being simple and the procedure being straight will be its two tangible advantages and its calculating will, therefore, be fast. The stability analysis by the maximum principle, as in the example quoted, proves that the stability condition is similar to that in implicit algorithms. 相似文献