甲酰胺在乙二醇-水混合溶剂中的稀释焓

酰胺是肽的基本结构单元, 而且在蛋白质的二级结构中与酰胺联系的氢键对蛋白质的稳定起着十分重要的作用. 作为蛋白质模型化合物热力学性质研究的一部分, 报道了甲酰胺在乙二醇水溶液中的稀释焓.      

Liquid-liquid equilibria for mixtures of (ethylene carbonate + aromatic hydrocarbon + cyclohexane)

Liquid-liquid equilibrium data for mixtures of (ethylene carbonate + benzene + cyclohexane) at temperatures 303.15 and 313.15 K and (ethylene carbonate + BTX + cyclohexane) at temperature 313.15 K are reported, where the BTX is benzene, toluene and m-xylene. The compositions of liquid phases at equilibrium were determined by gas liquid chromatography. The selectivity factors and partition coefficients of ethylene carbonate for the extraction of benzene, toluene and m-xylene from (ethylene carbonate + BTX + cyclohexane) are calculated and presented. The obtained results are compared with the selectivity factors and partition coefficients of ethylene carbonate for the extraction of benzene from (ethylene carbonate + benzene + cyclohexane). The liquid-liquid equilibrium data were correlated with the UNIQUAC and NRTL activity coefficient models. The phase diagrams for the studied mixtures are presented and the correlated tie line results have been compared with the experimental data. The comparisons indicate the applicability of the UNIQUAC and NRTL activity coefficients model for liquid-liquid equilibrium calculations of the studied mixtures. The tie line data of the studied mixtures also were correlated using the Hand method.     

On the Permanental Polynomials of Some Graphs

Let G be a simple graph with adjacency matrix A(G) and (G,x) the permanental polynomial of G. Let G × H denotes the Cartesian product of graphs G and H. Inspired by Kleins idea to compute the permanent of some matrices (Mol. Phy. 31 (3) (1976) 811–823), in this paper in terms of some orientation of graphs we study the permanental polynomial of a type of graphs. Here are some of our main results.1.If G is a bipartite graph containing no subgraph which is an even subdivision of K _2,3, then G has an orientation G ^e such that (G,x) = det (xI-A(G ^e )), where A(G ^e ) denotes the skew adjacency matrix of G ^e.2.Let G be a 2-connected outerplanar bipartite graph with n vertices. Then there exists a 2-connected outerplanar bipartite graph with 2n+2 vertices such that (G,x) is a factor of .3.Let T be an arbitrary tree with n vertices. Then , where ₁ , ₂ , ..., _n are the eigenvalues of T.     

Cu/SiO2催化剂上苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的研究

采用浸渍法，制备了用于合成吲哚的Cu/SiO2催化剂，研究了不同载体和活性组分Cu对苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚反应的催化活性，发现γ-Al2O3、活性炭、Na-Y，SiO2-MgO、MCM41、SiO26种载体中，SiO2是最好的载体；催化剂活性组分Cu含量为0.78mmol/gSiO2时，吲哚的收率高达88%，考察了水蒸汽、氢气、反应温度及接触时间等因素对反应性能的影响，并对催化剂进行了TG测试，得到了Cu/Sio2催化剂催化合成吲哚适应反应条件。     

红外光谱法研究LB膜中的分子取向

The structure information of orientation and packing of molecular chains can be obtained from infrared transmission and reflection-absorbance (RA) spectra. In the present paper, on the basis of Umemura et al., their FORTRAN program of minicomputer was developed and can be run on 486 personal computer. By comparison of infrared transmission and RA intensities, surface enhancement factors and molecular orientation angle were calculated using the above program, and the influence of complex refractive index, angle of incidence, and thickness of LB film were discussed. These results are consistent with that of Umemura et al.     

Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化乙烯气相聚合

本文综述了乙烯气相聚合催化剂研究状况,列举了一些制备气相聚合催化剂有代表性的方法。同时对预聚合的作用及气相聚合与淤浆聚合表观动力学行为的不同性也作了简要介绍。     

Fabrication of PbTiO3 Ceramic Fibers by Sol-Gel Processing

The sol-gel processing was applied to the fabrication of PbTiO₃ fibers. Pb(CH₃COO)₂·3H₂O and Ti(OC₃H ₇ ⁱ )₄ were refluxed with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb-methoxyethoxide and Ti-methoxyethoxide, respectively, followed by mixing with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb−Ti double alkoxide. The hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of this double alkoxide gave polymerized products, and as a result the viscosity of the solution increased, suggesting that linear polymers were produced through the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction. Homogeneous PbTiO₃ gel fibers were drawn from the spinnable viscous solutions, which were wellcrystallized into perovskite type PbTiO₃ at 650°C. The heat-treated fibers were a few centimeters long and from 10 to 100 μm in diameter. The fiber was made up of extremely uniform grains. Electron diffraction revealed a preferred growth of (101) planes along the fiber axis, which might be due to the linear molecular characteristics of the alkoxide.     

Determination of hydrochloric acid in organic solutions by gas chromatography

Summary A method is described for the determination of small quantities of hydrochloric acid in two chlorinated organic solvents (CHCl₃ and CCl₄). An excess of gaseous ethylene oxide is added to a liquid sample; the 2-chloroethanol formed is then analyzed by gas chromatography. The procedure is simpler and more sensitive in comparison with other conventional methods. It can be modified for other organic solvents.D.G.R.C.S.T. grant.     

Trimethylsilylcyclopentadienylchromium(III) complexes with diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine: synthesis, structural characterisation and catalytic behaviour of [(C6H5)2PC5H4NH][(η-Me3SiCp)CrCl3]

Reaction of CrCl₃ with LiCpSiMe₃ in THF leads to the formation of a solvated intermediate, [(η⁵-Me₃SiCp)CrCl₂(THF)], which in turn reacts with diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine to yield the complex [(C₆H₅)₂PC₅H₄NH][(η⁵-Me₃SiCp)CrCl₃] (1) in 66% yield. As a secondary product was isolated the neutral complex [(η⁵-Me₃SiCp)CrCl₂{(C₆H₅)₂PC₅H₄N}] (2) in 5% yield. The structure of complex 1 has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the anion the metal centre shows a pseudo-octahedral geometry with the centroid of the trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl ligand occupying the centre of three octahedral sites, and three chloride atoms completing the co-ordination sphere. Complex 1 in the presence of MAO leads to the formation of an active catalyst for the polymerization of ethylene.     

Dependence of mechanical and aging properties of chloroprene rubber on silica and ethylene thiourea loadings

The interaction between precipitated silica and chloroprene rubber (CR) was investigated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. The results reveal that the silanol groups on silica surface could chemically react with CR. Crosslinking of CR is therefore possible in the presence of silica at high temperature. The effects of silica and ethylene thiourea (ETU) loadings on properties of the silica-filled CR were thereafter investigated. With increasing silica loading, the compound viscosity increases considerably due to the dilution effect. As silica could act as a curative for CR, increasing silica loading results in both faster cure rate and increased crosslink density. The optimum tensile strength is found at approximately 30 phr of silica loading. The results also show that silica loading has little effect on most aging properties, except the relative modulus in which it increases rapidly with increasing silica loading due to the post curing effect. Similar to the effect of silica loading, the compound viscosity, cure rate and crosslink density are all increased with increasing ETU loading. The tensile strength is, on the other hand, slightly affected by ETU loading. Exception is found at high loading where the tensile strength drops noticeably. Interestingly, aging resistance of the vulcanizate is found to improve with the addition of ETU. Explanation is given by the hindrance capability of ETU to post curing.