三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

1978年Lappert等人首先合成了二(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)稀土氯化物[Li(THF)](Me_3SiC_5H_4)_2LnCl] (Ln=Y,Yb)和Yb(C_5H_4SiMe_3)_2。三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物,则未见报导.采用三甲硅基环戊二烯作为合成稀土金属有机化合物的配体,不仅可以增加所合成的稀土化合物在非极性溶剂中的溶解度,而且在反应过程中可以减小歧化反应的发生,得到所要求的产物.我们探索了三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成,并对所得到的产物进行了鉴定.     

New 1,1′-Ring-substituted Vanadocene Dichlorides. Crystal structures of [V(η5-C5H4SiMe3)2Cl2] and [V(η5-C5H5)2Cl2]

The 1,1′-ring-substituted vanadocene dichlorides [V(η⁵-C₅H₄R)₂Cl₂] (R = CMe₃, SiMe₃, SiEt₃) have been prepared from VCl₄ and the appropriate lithiated cyclopentadiene, C₅H₄RLi, in 1 : 2 ratios. All complexes were characterized by elemental microanalysis and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of [V(η⁵-C₅H₄SiMe₃)₂Cl₂] 3 and the parent compound [V(η⁵-C₅H₅)₂Cl₂] 1 have been determined by X-ray diffraction and are in accordance with expectations. Compound 1 crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules in its monoclinic unit cell. These two molecules are quite similar in their essential structural features. Compound 3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 . The trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl rings are bound in a staggered relative orientation.     

SILICA-SUPPORTED NICKEL AND ZIRCONIUM CATALYSTS FOR BRANCHED POLYETHYLENE*

8-Aminoquinoline nickel dichloride and bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride (Cp_2ZrCl_2) were supportedsimultaneously on silica to produce branched polyethylene successfully by combined polymerization. The supportedpolymerization results showed that the molecular weight of polyethylene increased while the molecular weight distributionbecame wider and the molecular chains of oligomers remaning in the final solution became shorter as compared to theoligomers obtained in polymerization processes with pure 8-aminoquinoline nickel dichloride catalysis, as well as theCp_2ZrCl_2 and nickel combination system. With decreasing amount of Ni catalyst in the supported catalyst, the molecular chains of oligomers in the resulting solution became shorter, while α-olefin selectivity increased.     

Solubility of titanocene dichloride in supercritical propane

The solubilities of titanocene dichloride in supercritical propane had been investigated under the pressure range from 10 to 35 MPa using a flow phase equilibrium apparatus at temperatures of 383.15, 388.15, 393.15, 398.15, 403.15, and 408.15 K, respectively. The measured solubilities exhibited a clear dependence on temperature and pressure and could be correlated with the Peng–Robinson equation of state in the fugacity coefficient expression with fairly good accuracy.     

Synthesis,Spectral, and 3D Molecular Modeling of Tin(II) and Organotin(IV) Complexes of Biologically Active Schiff Bases Having Nitrogen and Sulfur Donor Ligands

Reaction of tin(II) chloride and dimethyltin dichloride with Schiff bases derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate leads to the formation of a new series of tin(II) and organotin(IV) complexes of general formula SnCl ₂ .L and Me ₂ SnCl ₂ .L (where L = Schiff bases are derived from the condensation of S-benzyldithiocarbazate with heterocyclic aldehydes). An attempt has been made to prove the structures of the resulting complexes on the basis of elemental analysis, conductance measurements, molecular weight determinations, infrared, and multinuclear magnetic resonance ( ¹ H, ¹³ C, and ¹¹⁹ Sn NMR) spectral studies. A few representative ligands and their tin complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities and found to be quite active in this respect.     

混合二烃基二氯化锡与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物的合成与表征

由混合二烃基二氯化锡(RR′SnCl₂)与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱反应,合成了18种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析,IR、¹H NMR、¹³CNMR和TG-DSC测定,确认配合物为有机锡与席夫碱的121加成物,配体以酚羟基氧原子和锡原子配位。     

Application of Polyaniline Film as a Sensor for Stimulant Nerve Agents

Abstract

Methyl phosphonic dichloride (MPDC) and dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP) are two important organophosphorus compounds used in the preparation of many toxic organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents. This paper deals with the application of polyaniline coated on a glass slide surface as a sensor for the detection of some of the stimulant nerve agents such as MPDC and DMMP. The sensing behavior of polyaniline films toward MPDC and DMMP vapors via electrical conductivity changes of the polymer film using the standard four-point probe technique was investigated. The effects of the chemical concentration and the polymer thickness on the conductivity and conductivity stability of the polymer were also studied. The vapors of nerve agent stimulants affect the PANi film by the p-doping mechanism and lead to an increase in the conductivity of the polymer. The response times of the PANi film to MPDC and DMMP vapors are very fast, and the conductivity of the polymer increases with the increase in the concentration of the samples.     

Crystal structure,thermal properties and detonation characterization of bis(5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ium‐3‐yl)methane dichloride

Bis(5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ium‐3‐yl)methane dichloride (BATZM·Cl₂ or C₅H₁₀N₈²⁺·2Cl^?) was synthesized and crystallized, and the crystal structure was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction; it belongs to the space group C2/c (monoclinic) with Z = 4. The structure of BATZM·Cl₂ can be described as a V‐shaped molecule with reasonable chemical geometry and no disorder, and its one‐dimensional structure can be described as a rhombic helix. The specific molar heat capacity (C_p,m) of BATZM·Cl₂ was determined using the continuous C_p mode of a microcalorimeter and theoretical calculations, and the C_p,m value is 276.18 J K^?1 mol^?1 at 298.15 K. The relative deviations between the theoretical and experimental values of C_p,m, H_T – H_298.15K and S_T – S_298.15K of BATZM·Cl₂ are almost equivalent at each temperature. The detonation velocity (D) and detonation pressure (P) of BATZM·Cl₂ were estimated using the nitrogen equivalent equation according to the experimental density; BATZM·Cl₂ has a higher detonation velocity (7143.60 ± 3.66 m s^?1) and detonation pressure (21.49 ± 0.03 GPa) than TNT. The above results for BATZM·Cl₂ are compared with those of bis(5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)methane (BATZM) and the effect of salt formation on them is discussed.     

Synthesis of poly(cyanurate)s by a novel polyaddition of bis(epoxide)s with triazine dichloride

Poly(cyanurate)s (P‐1–P‐4) containing triazine groups in the main chain and pendant chloromethyl groups in the side chain were synthesized by the polyaddition of bis(epoxide)s with 2,4‐dichloro‐6‐(diphenylamino)‐s‐triazine (DPAT) using quaternary onium salts as catalysts. The polyaddition of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A (DGEBA) with DPAT proceeded smoothly in chlorobenzene at 100 °C for 12 h to give P‐1 with M_n = 19,000 in a 92% yield, when tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) was used as a catalyst. However, no reaction occurred without a catalyst or with triethylamine alone under the same reaction conditions. Polyadditions of other bis(epoxide)s with DPTA also proceeded smoothly using 5 mol % of TBAC as a catalyst in chlorobenzene to produce corresponding polymers (P‐2≈P‐4) in high yields under similar reaction conditions. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 4006–4012, 2000     

2,6-Bis(methylencyclopentadienyl)-pyridin-zirconocen- und -hafnocendichlorid; Bildung und Kristallstruktur von [C5H3N-2,6-(CH2?C5H4)2Zr(Cl)(OH2)]2[ZrCl6]

2,6-Bis(methylenecyclopentadienyl)-pyridine-zirconocene and -hafnocene Dichloride; Formation and Crystal Structure of [C₅H₃N-2,6-(CH₂? C₅H₄)₂Zr(Cl)(OH₂)[ZrCl₆]] Pyridine bridged metallocene dichlorides of type C₅H₃N-2,6-(CH₂? C₅H₄)₂MCl₂ (M = Zr ( 2 ), Hf ( 5 )) were synthesized. The presence of N → Zr interaction favours the formation of zirconocene cations. Traces of water cause the formation of the salt-like compound [C₅H₃N-2,6-(CH₂? C₅H₄)₂Zr(Cl)(OH₂)]₂[ZrCl₆] 4 from 2 . The new compounds were characterized by ¹H n.m.r., and mass spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structure of 4 shows discrete cations and anions which are connected by H-bridges.