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101.
Banks CE Kruusma J Hyde ME Salimi A Compton RG 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,379(2):277-282
Bismuth-modified glassy carbon electrodes have been investigated for their suitability in sonoelectroanalysis. The stability of the bismuth film to the application of ultrasound was assessed via voltammetric and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies which revealed little ablation at powers up to an intensity of 130 W cm–2 delivered from a 25-kHz sonic horn. Furthermore, bismuth-film-modified glassy carbon electrodes were evaluated for the sonoelectroanalytical quantification of zinc and cadmium. Detection limits of 2×10–7 M and 6×10–9 M respectively were found after a 60-s deposition time via an acoustically assisted deposition protocol. 相似文献
102.
Shin-Ichi Hirano Toshinobu Yogo Ko-Ichi Kikuta Wataru Sakamoto 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):329-334
The sol-gel processing is one of promising methods to fabricate well-derived integrated thin films at relatively low temperature. Ferroelectric niobates films do afford the possibilities for adding the values by the hybridization with semiconductor and/or electro-optic systems. The molecular level designing of the precursor solution was stressed as well as the control of key processing factors. The advantages of this sol-gel have been extended to prepare the ferroelectric Pb(Mg, Nb)O3-PbTiO3 solid solution films integrated on Si wafers. The crystallization of the films with desired crystal structure could be promoted by the controlled partial hydrolysis of designed alkoxide solution in the intermediate state and the pre-heated treatment of alkoxide-derived films in flow of water vapor and oxygen gas mixture. 相似文献
103.
Electropolymerization of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine on a gold surface gave an adherent, stable film of poly(3,3′-diaminobenzidine) (PDAB). This polymer film retained the complexational functionalities of its monomer, demonstrating preconcentration abilities for several ions, including Se(IV) and Te(IV). In particular, in this work, continuous flow and flow injection methods were developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Te(IV). The optimized method for the continuous flow mode had a detection limit of 5.6×10−9 mol l−1 for 10 min preconcentration. Typical relative standard deviations for six consecutive determinations were 1.82 and 2.56% for Te(IV) concentrations of 1.0×10−6 and 5.0×10−8 mol l−1, respectively (10 min preconcentration). The method was applied to the determination of Te(IV) in real samples. 相似文献
104.
碳纤维汞膜微电极1.5次微分伏安法测定米托蒽醌的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
米托蒽醌(MXT)能吸附在碳纤维汞膜微电极表面,阴极溶出时,产生一个灵敏的1.5次微分溶出峰,其峰电流和米托葱酿的浓度在1.0×10-5mol/L~1.3×10-9mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,经3min的富集,检出限可达1.0×10-10mol/L,据此建立了测定MXT的灵敏的新方法,本文讨论了实验条件,并对血样中的MXT进行了测定。 相似文献
105.
The effect of surfactants on surface instabilities of thin liquid film flow on a rotating disk was studied at different flow rates Q (0.5相似文献
106.
Lei Wang Guang-ming Zhu Yue-zhong Meng Chun-mei Gao 《高分子科学》2007,(4):419-426
A novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether) containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N'-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton's reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly (MEA) prepared with the asmade film (706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness) shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range. 相似文献
107.
Hai Pham Tuan Hans-Gerd Janssen Ellen M. Kuiper-van Loo Harm Vlap 《Journal of separation science》1995,18(9):525-534
Determination of trace concentrations of sulfur components in natural gas is a true analytical challenge. Only analytical procedures based on gas chromatography can meet the sensitivity and accuracy requirements dictated by environmental regulation institutions and modern chemical industry. In the present contribution the sample pretreatment and chromatographic separation steps have been evaluated and optimized based on the use of a flamebased sulfur chemiluminescence detector (SCD) for target compound detection. The proposed instrument consists of a programmed temperature vaporizing (PTV) injector employing a liner packed with Chromosorb 104, a 4 μm thick film apolar column and a flame-based SCD. Using a 13 mL sample loop the detection limit achievable with the new method is 3 μg S/m3. The precision of replicate measure. ments is generally in the range of 5–15% relative standard deviation. Lower detection limits can be achieved by preconcentrating larger sample volumes, e.g. 100 mL. 相似文献
108.
V. V. Simakov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(6):653-654
Current-voltage curves for sensor structures based on thin tin oxide films are examined in various gases. Conditions favoring symmetrical nonlinear curves in the voltage range −30 to 30 V are found.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 735–737.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Simakov.Published on the basis of a report delivered at the VII Meeting on Fundamental Problems in Solid-State Ionics (Chernogolovka-2004). 相似文献
109.
The metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor (MFS) heterostructure has been fabricated using Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 (BLT) as a ferroelectric layer by sol-gel processing. The effect of annealing temperature on phase formation and electrical
characteristics of Ag/BLT/p-Si heterostructure were investigated. The BLT thin films annealed at from 500°C to 650°C are polycrystalline,
with no pyrochlore or other second phases. The C-V curves of Ag/BLT/p-Si heterostructure annealed at 600°C show a clockwise C-V ferroelectric hysteresis loops and obtain good electrical properties with low current density of below 2×10−8 A/cm2 within ±4 V, a memory window of over 0.7 V for a thickness of 400 nm BLT films. The memory window enlarges and the current
density reduces with the increase of annealing temperature, but a annealing temperature over 600°C is disadvantageous for
good electrical properties. 相似文献
110.
An optical oxygen-sensing material based on the fluorescence intensity changes of pyrene-1-butyric acid (PBA) chemisorption film has been developed and characterised. The fluorescence intensity of PBA film decreased with increase of oxygen concentration. The I0/I100 value of PBA film is estimated to be 6.14±0.15 and large Stern-Volmer constant (KSV=0.028±0.13 Torr−1) is obtained. After irradiation for 24 h with 150 W tungsten lamp, little changes of oxygen-sensing properties were observed. These results indicate that PBA film is highly oxygen-sensitive and photostability device. The response times of the PBA chemisorption film were 10.0 s for switching from argon to oxygen, and 53.0 s for switching from oxygen to argon. Moreover, the optical sensor based on the PBA chemisorption film was applied to the measurement of oxygen concentration in aqueous solution. 相似文献