全文获取类型
收费全文 | 794篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 173篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 339篇 |
物理学 | 302篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有857条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
52.
Jeff Kahn 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):371-378
For -regular, -vertex bipartite graphs with bipartition , a precise bound is given for the sum over independent sets of the quantity . (In other language, this is bounding the partition function for certain instances of the hard-core model.) This result is then extended to graded partially ordered sets, which in particular provides a simple proof of a well-known bound for Dedekind's Problem given by Kleitman and Markowsky in 1975.
53.
Tai-PingLiu TommasoRuggeri 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(1):1-12
In shock wave theory there are two considerations in selecting the physically relevant shock waves.There is the admissibility criterion for the well-posedness of hyperbolic conservation laws.Another consideraztion concerns the entropy production across the shochs.The latter is natural from the physical point of view,but is not sufficient in its straightforward formulation,if the system is not genuinely nonlinear.In this paper we propose the principles of increasing entropy production and that of the superposition of shocks.These principles arc shown to be equivalent to the admissibility criterion. 相似文献
54.
Jean E. Burns 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(12):1727-1737
Vacuum radiation causes a particle to make a random walk about its dynamical trajectory. In this random walk the root mean
square change in spatial coordinate is proportional to t
1/2, and the fractional changes in momentum and energy are proportional to t
−1/2, where t is time. Thus the exchange of energy and momentum between a particle and the vacuum tends to zero over time. At the end of
a mean free path the fractional change in momentum of a particle in a gas is very small. However, at the end of the mean free
path each particle undergoes an interaction that magnifies the preceding change, and the net result is that the momentum distribution
of the particles in a gas is randomized in a few collision times. In this way the random action of vacuum radiation and its
subsequent magnification by molecular interaction produces entropy increase. This process justifies the assumption of molecular
chaos used in the Boltzmann transport equation. 相似文献
55.
Aladdin Shamilov 《Physica A》2007,382(2):465-472
In the present study we have formulated a generalization of entropy optimization problems (GEOP), proposed sufficient conditions for the existence of solution. We have suggested also a new method based on a priori evaluations and Newton's methods for calculation of Langrange multipliers. Mentioned method allows calculating Langrange multipliers by starting from arbitrary initial point for Newton's approximations of constructed auxiliary equation. The solution of auxiliary equation is chosen as initial point for second constructed auxiliary equation. The recurring mentioned process for finite time leads to achieve an initial point for Newton's approximations of given equation and allows to find its unknown solution. 相似文献
56.
57.
This paper proposes an information retrieval (IR) model based on possibilistic directed networks. The relevance of a document w.r.t a query is interpreted by two degrees: the necessity and the possibility. The necessity degree evaluates the extent to which a given document is relevant to a query, whereas the possibility degree evaluates the reasons of eliminating irrelevant documents. This new interpretation of relevance led us to revisit the term weighting scheme by explicitly distinguishing between informative and non-informative terms in a document. Experiments carried out on three standard TREC collections show the effectiveness of the model. 相似文献
58.
Vladimir S. Lerner 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,353(1):154-139
The paper introduces the recent results related to an entropy functional on trajectories of a controlled diffusion process, expressed through an additive functional of the diffusion process, with a Lagrangian, determined by the parameters of a controlled stochastic equation. These results include a minimum condition for the entropy functional and the functional's Jensen inequality, which both are useful for the solution of important mathematical and applied problems. 相似文献
59.
Transport of biomolecules in asymmetric nanofilter arrays 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zi Rui Li G. R. Liu Jongyoon Han Yu Zong Chen Jian-Sheng Wang Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(2):427-435
We propose a theoretical model for describing the electric-field-driven migration of rod-like biomolecules in nanofilters
comprising a periodic array of shallow passages connecting deep wells. The electrophoretic migration of the biomolecules is
modeled as transport of point-sized Brownian particles, with the orientational degree of freedom captured by an entropy term.
Using appropriate projections, the formulation dimensionality is reduced to one physical dimension, requiring minimal computation
and making it ideal for device design and optimization. Our formulation is used to assess the effect of slanted well walls
on the energy landscape and resulting molecule mobility. Using this approach, we show that asymmetry in the well shape, such
as a well with one slanted and one vertical wall, may be used for separation using low-frequency alternating-current fields
because the mobility of a biomolecule is different in the two directions of travel. Our results show that, compared to methods
using direct-current fields, the proposed method remains effective at higher field strengths and can achieve comparable separation
using a significantly shorter device. 相似文献
60.
Zhi-Yong Jiao Jun-Mao Ma Ning Li Xia Fu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(11):2841-2849
In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode binomial field interacting with the two entangled two-level
atoms. It is found that the different initial conditions lead to the different evolutions of entropy of the binomial field. 相似文献