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61.
62.
王同科 《高等学校计算数学学报(英文版)》2002,11(2):213-225
1 IntroductionFinitevolumeelementmethodorFVEMusesavolumeintegralformulationofthedif ferentialequationwithafinitepartitioningsetofvolumetodiscretizetheequation ,thenre strictstheadmissiblefunctionstoalinearfiniteelementspacetodiscretizethesolution ([1 -4 ] ) .… 相似文献
63.
S. Takahashi T. Yamashita H. Imamura S. Maekawa 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2002,240(1-3):100-102
The effect of spin relaxation on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (FM/SC/FM) double tunnel junction is theoretically studied. The spin accumulation in SC is determined by balancing of the spin-injection rate and the spin-relaxation rate. In the superconducting state, the spin-relaxation time τs becomes longer with decreasing temperature, resulting in a rapid increase of TMR. The TMR of FM/SC/FM junctions provides a useful probe to extract information about spin-relaxation in superconductors. 相似文献
64.
65.
与单形外接球心有关的一个不等式 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
若n维单形A=A1A2…An r的外接球心O位于其内部,单形A与单形Ai=A1A2…Ai-1OAi 1…An 1的外接球半径分别为R与Ri(i=1,2,…,n 1),本文证明了:n 1↑П↑i=1Ri≥(nR/2)^n 1,而等号成立的充分必要条件为单形A正则。 相似文献
66.
M. D. Zipper G. P. Simon P. Cherry A. J. Hill 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(7):1237-1247
Homopolymers and blends of polycarbonate/ThermX have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, density measurements, and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The study focuses on the chain mobility and free volume in the amorphous miscible regions of the blends and how this mobility and free volume are affected by increasing crystallinity. It is proposed that judicious annealing, which results in increasing crystallinity (while avoiding ageing or transesterification), induces a constraint on the amorphous region leading to an increase in Tg and coalescence of free volume sites. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
67.
68.
A general relationship between the volume fraction and the specific interfacial area for averaged dispersed two-phase flows is proposed. This relationship, expressed as a basic set of two scalar evolution equations and two vectorial non-uniformity state equations, is an analytical result obtained by a systematic approach using the derivatives of some generalized functions and a local volume-averaging technique. The proposed set of equations was expressed for measurable macroscopic parameters of the system and has the same generality as the averaged transport equations of two-phase flows. By combination of the basic set of equations, called the averaged topological equations (ATEs), second-order ATEs for the volume fraction were found. The second-order ATEs were expressed both by a Lagrangian formulation and by a Eulerian formulation. The importance and physical meaning of the ATEs developed in this study were clarified within the framework of the theory of kinematic waves. 相似文献
69.
70.
We investigate the self-energy of one electron coupled to a quantized radiation field by extending the ideas developed in Hainzl (Ann. H. Poincaré, in press). We fix an arbitrary cut-off parameter Λ and recover the α2-term of the self-energy, where α is the coupling parameter representing the fine structure constant. Thereby we develop a method which allows to expand the self-energy up to any power of α. This implies that perturbation theory in α is correct if Λ is fix. As an immediate consequence we obtain enhanced binding for electrons. 相似文献