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51.
The form of the probability density derived from the evolution in time of a previously truncated frequency distribution of animal Liveweights is of interest in animal husbandry. Truncated frequency distributions arise when the heavier animals are sold for slaughter and the lighter animals retained. The demands of modern quality assurance schemes require that, given information on animal growth, the farmer is able to estimate the number of animals that would meet the specifications at some time in the future after truncation. Assuming that animal growth can be described by a linear stochastic differential equation, we derive an explicit expression for the probability density of animal Liveweights at any time after the truncation of an initial Gaussian density. It is shown that this probability density converges rapidly to a Gaussian density, so that after about 20 days of typical growth rates for lambs, the resulting density is practically indistinguishable from Gaussian. 相似文献
52.
本从第一性原理出发,计算了充磁线圈产生的磁场,脉冲充磁的超导圆盘中的感应电流密度和俘获场分布.以超导体中的电流运动方程为基础,通过磁通动力学方程E=Ec(J/Jc)^n和物质方程B=μ0H表示超导圆盘的超导特性.计算表明第一个脉冲充磁电流的峰值和磁通蠕动指数对于超导圆盘中的感应电流分布非常重要.同时研究了充磁电流的宽度,波形,第二个充磁电流的峰值和充磁线圈的形状对于俘获场的影响.计算表明不断减小脉冲充磁电流峰值的反复充磁可以保持超导圆盘中的感应电流密度的平台在一确定水平. 相似文献
53.
The electromagnetic (EM) energy flow near single spheres is investigated by applying Mie theory. From the patterns of the energy flow, the absorption and the scattering of light can be understood in the microscopic point of view. In the absorption profiles of metallic particles, most absorbed energy is consumed on the surface of the particles, which indicates that the resonance of surface plasmon is different from that of the bulk plasmon. Two mechanisms to enhanced local EM field are also distinguished. One is the surface plasmon resonance, and another one is the intensified energy flow. 相似文献
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56.
本研究应用聚类分析的方法,对人离休髁突×片进行数字图像技术处理所获得的影像密度数值做了详细分析,取得人髁突不同区的骨密度分布及不同年龄阶段髁突密度变化的情况。该方法避免了人为因素的影响,其结果较客观地反映了髁突的骨质密度;为研究病理状态时髁突骨密度的改变提供参考。 相似文献
57.
本文介绍了多路逆磁测量方法及利用这一方法在HER装置上测量热电子环沿轴向的长度与晃荡电子密度的轴向分布的实验结果。 相似文献
58.
For approximate wave functions, we prove the theorem that there is a one‐to‐one correspondence between the constraints of normalization and of the Fermi–Coulomb and Coulomb hole charge sum rules at each electron position. This correspondence is surprising in light of the fact that normalization depends on the probability of finding an electron at some position. In contrast, the Fermi–Coulomb hole sum rule depends on the probability of two electrons staying apart because of correlations due to the Pauli exclusion principle and Coulomb repulsion, while the Coulomb hole sum rule depends on Coulomb repulsion. We demonstrate the theorem for the ground state of the He atom by the use of two different approximate wave functions that are functionals rather than functions. The first of these wave function functionals is constructed to satisfy the constraint of normalization, and the second that of the Coulomb hole sum rule for each electron position. Each is then shown to satisfy the other corresponding sum rule. The significance of the theorem for the construction of approximate “exchange‐correlation” and “correlation” energy functionals of density functional theory is also discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
59.
Kiyoshi Mochizuki 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,326(1):582-588
We show that the energy of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the wave equation in exterior domains with a dissipation which is localized only near infinity tends to zero as the time goes to infinity. We do not make any geometrical condition like star-shapedness on the boundary. 相似文献
60.
Guillemette Chapuisat 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,236(1):237-279
This paper deals with the existence of curved front solution of a partial differential equation coming from a mathematical model of stroke. The equation is of reaction-diffusion type in a cylinder of radius R and of diffusion and absorption type outside of the cylinder. We prove the nonexistence of a travelling front when R is small enough and the existence if R is large enough using a recent energy method. We construct the travelling front as the limit in time of a solution with a well-chosen initial condition, in a travelling referential. 相似文献