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排序方式: 共有491条查询结果,搜索用时 3 毫秒
31.
在无溶剂及二(2-乙基己基)丁二酸酯磺酸钠(AOT)/异辛烷/磷酸盐缓冲液微乳液体系中,研究了黑曲霉脂肪酶催化红花油水解反应的动力学. 结果表明,无溶剂及微乳液体系中反应的活化能分别为32.205和7.391 kJ/mol. 酶在无溶剂体系中的热稳定性高于微乳液中. 无溶剂及微乳液体系中的表观米氏常数分别为0.135和0.101 mol/L. 在两种体系中,乙醇对水解反应的抑制作用均为竞争性可逆抑制,且均在底物浓度大于0.819 mol/L时出现底物抑制现象. 结合胶团催化理论和酯键水解机理对两种体系中酶水解性能的差异进行了解释. 相似文献
32.
十二烷基苯磺酸/异辛烷微乳液中脂肪酶催化合成异丁酸异戊酯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)/异辛烷微乳液中进行了脂肪酶催化合成异丁酸异戊酯的反应, 考察了微乳体系的含水量w0、溶解酶缓冲溶液的pH值、反应温度等因素对酯合成反应转化率的影响; 与前期研究的CTAB微乳体系进行比较发现, DBSA微乳体系中的酯合成反应速率明显增加, 短时间内的转化率显著提高, 在温和条件下反应9 h后, 转化率达90%以上; 通过DBSA体系中有酶与无酶条件下反应进程的比较得知, DBSA作为一种质子酸对酯合成反应具有一定的催化能力; 提出了该体系中微乳催化、酶催化和质子酸催化的三重催化机理. 相似文献
33.
Jacqueline Destain Patrick Fickers Frédéric Weekers Benoît Moreau Philippe Thonart 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2005,121(1-3):269-277
In this article, we report the development and optimization of an industrial culture medium for the production of extracellular
lipase in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Until now olive oil in combination with glucose was used as the carbon source and inducer for the production of lipase.
Our results demonstrate that methyloleate, a cheap hydrophobic compound, could efficiently substitute olive oil as the inducer
and carbon source for lipase production. A new process of lipase production was developed yielding a twofold increase in the
level of production compared with the levels in previous reports. 相似文献
34.
Enzymes can be used in nonpolar reaction media to modify waterinsoluble substrates. A variety of pretreatments, applied to
the enzyme prior to introduction to the nonpolar media, can improve enzyme activity. However, the various pretreatments have
not been studied using directly comparable conditions, nor have they been applied simultaneously to test for interactive effects.
This work evaluates pretreatment of lipase with various classes of additives. The pretreated lipase is used to catalyze esterification
between citronellol and acetic acid in a medium of n-hexane. The effectiveness of a particular pretreatment is presented in terms of relative performance (RP), which is equal
to the number of times faster the pretreated lipase catalyzes the reaction relative to untreated lipase. The individual and
interactive effects of the pretreatment factors were studied and compared. Buffer salts had a much stronger performance-enhancing
effect than nonbuffer salts; pretreatment with 90% (w/w) sodium phosphate yielded lipase with an RP of approx 64. A strong
interaction was found between the treatments with sodium phosphate and pH adjustment. These treatments may mitigate the inhibitory
effect of acetic acid. Activating effects of phase interfaces and active-site protectants are shown to be complementary to
other treatments, demonstrating that they likely act by distinct mechanisms. 相似文献
35.
海藻酸钠固定化根霉脂肪酶的制备及其性质 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了以海藻酸钠为载体,用包埋法制备固定化德氏根霉(Rhizopus delemar)脂肪酶的条件. 将酶粉和海藻酸钠溶于pH 5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液,用注射器将此混合液滴入到0.05 mol/L无菌CaCl2溶液中,静置固化45 min, 经过滤、洗涤和干燥后得到球状固定化酶. 固定化酶的活力回收约为34.1%. 酶学性质研究表明,此固定化酶的热稳定性较好. 游离酶在 60 ℃下保温1 h已完全丧失活力,而固定化酶在100 ℃下保温1 h仅损失36.2%的活力,在100 ℃下保温6 h仍可保持46.8%的酶活力. 酶经固定化后,其橄榄油水解反应的最适温度由40 ℃上升至90 ℃, Km值由13.8 mg/ml下降为8.1 mg/ml. 常见有机溶剂对固定化酶的活力影响较小. 将该固定化脂肪酶用于非水溶剂中正戊酸异戊酯的合成,重复使用6次后,固定化酶仍保持95%的酶活力. 相似文献
36.
通过荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了重组内皮抑素与稀土离子和肝素的作用.结果表明,稀土离子和肝素都可以与重组内皮抑素结合并引起蛋白的荧光猝灭和二级结构的改变,稀土离子与重组内皮抑素的结合会影响其与肝素的相互作用,并降低重组内皮抑素对人脐静脉内皮细胞的增殖抑制活性. 相似文献
37.
38.
39.
Langone Marta A. P. De Abreu Melissa E. Rezende Michelle J. C. Sant’Anna Geraldo L. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,98(1-9):987-996
The synthesis of monocaprin, monolaurin, and monomyristin in a solvent-free system was conducted by mixing a commercial immobilized
lipase with the organic reactants (glycerol and fatty acids) in a 20-mL batch reactor with constant stirring. The effects
of temperature, fatty acid/glycerol molar ratio, and enzyme concentration on the reaction conversion were determined. The
addition of molecular sieves in the assays of monomyristin synthesis was also evaluated. The reactions were carried out for
5 to 6 h and the nonpolar phase was analyzed by gas chromatography. The best results in terms of selectivity and conversion
(defined as the percentage of fatty acid consumed) were achieved when the stoichiometric amount of reagents (molar ratio=1)
and 9% (w/w) commercial enzyme were used and the reaction was performed at 60°C. The addition of molecular sieves did not
improve the synthesis of monomyristin. Conversions as high as 80%, with monoglycerides being the major products, were attained.
After 5 h of reaction, the concentration of monoglyceride was about twice that of diglyceride, and only trace amounts of triglyceride
were found. The results illustrate the technical possibility of producing medium chain monoglycerides in a solvent-free medium
using a simple batch reactor. 相似文献
40.
Xue Hua Hui-Jie Hong Dai-Yan Zhang Qiao Liu Fong Leong Qi Yang Yuan-Jia Hu Xiao-Jia Chen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
In this study, a high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method by two step gradient elution with two mobile phases was developed for the simultaneous analysis of seven constituents in Ophiopogonis Radix. The chromatography was performed on silica gel 60 F254 plate with dichloromethane-methanol-ethyl acetate-water (70:25:12:3, v/v/v/v) and dichloromethane-methanol (300:1, v/v) as the mobile phase for two step gradient elution. Then, the HPTLC profiles were observed after derivatization with 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol solution. The obtained HPTLC images were further analyzed by chemometric approaches and the samples could be clustered based on regions and/or growth years, which were two important factors affecting the constituents in Ophiopogonis Radix. Furthermore, five compounds including ophiopogonin D, ophiopojaponin C, ophiopogonin D’, ophiopogonin C’ and methylophiopogonanone B were screened as potential lipase inhibitors from Ophiopogonis Radix by the HPTLC-bioautographic method. The binding modes and interactions between the five compounds and lipase were further explored by molecular docking analysis. The developed HPTLC method could be used for quality control of Ophiopogonis Radix and screening of the potential lipase inhibitors. 相似文献