梁在纯弯曲力矩作用下的动态塑性断裂

本文采用刚塑性分析方法,研究了带裂纹有限长韧性材料梁在纯弯曲力矩作用下的动态塑性断裂过程,本文考虑了由于断裂引起的附加轴向力对断裂过程的影响,并在分析中考虑了应变率对断裂过程的影响。文章给出了断裂过程中断裂截面上弯曲力矩和轴向力随时间的变化规律,以及裂纹长度,裂纹扩展速度和加速度随时间的变化规律。     

热弹流润滑椭圆接触区内表面凹陷现象的研究

通过理论分析和光干涉实验 ,考察了纯滑动热弹流润滑椭圆接触区内当卷吸速度与接触椭圆短轴成 0°和 45°角时出现的油膜局部增厚现象 ,即固体表面在接触区出现凹陷的现象 .解释了玻璃盘 -钢滚子接触副表面凹陷的形成原因 ,揭示了凹陷的深度、位置和形状随卷吸速度及接触椭圆短轴夹角的变化规律 .     

Approximate estimation of hardening-softening behaviour of circular pipes subjected to pure bending

An approximate method for describing the plastic hardeningsoftening behaviour of circular pipes subjected to pure bending is presented. Theoretical estimation based on the uniform ovalization model and local collapse model proposed in the paper is incorporated to give several simple formulations with reasonable accuracy for determining the relationship between bending moment (M) and curvature (k) in the purely bended pipes. Attention is focused on the critical curvature associated with maximum resistant moment and the maximum change in the original diameter before the end of uniform ovalization stage as well as the local collapse behaviour. Some comparisons between analytical results and experimental results are made in order to examine the theory.     

95 ℃水溶液体系中TiCl4溶胶水解法制备纯金红石纳米粉体(英)

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles of rutile phase were synthesized by hydrolysis of TiCl₄ at 95 ℃ in aqueous solution. The samples as prepared and calcined at 500 ℃ were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA and TEM. The sample as prepared was of imperfect rutile structure, and its morphology was rod-like with a diameter of 10～20 nm, a length of 20～80 nm and an aspect ratio of 2～4. The structure of the sample calcined at 500 ℃ was a perfect rutile one, and its morphology was rod-like with a diameter of 15～25 nm, a length of 25～105 nm and an aspect ratio of 2～4. These results indicate that calcination temperature has a positive effect on the structure and the size of rutile nanocrystals, and has no effect on the aspect ratio of rutile nanocrystal. A model for the formation mechnism of rutile nanocrystal in aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions has been proposed.     

Complex specializations of the reduced Gassner representation of the pure braid group

We will give a necessary and sufficient condition for the specialization of the reduced Gassner representation to be irreducible. It will be shown that for , is irreducible if and only if .

     

有机相脂肪酶催化的有机物合成反应

综述了近２０年为有机介质中脂肪酶催化反应在酯合成，酯交换、内酯合成、多肽合成、高聚物合成及立体异构体拆分等有机合成领域的应用。参考文献７１篇。     

Further results on large set of disjoint pure Mendelsohn triple systems

In this article, we study a large set of disjoint pure Mendelsohn triple systems “with holes” (briefly LPHMTS), which is a generalization of large set of disjoint pure Mendelsohn triple systems (briefly LPMTS), and give some recursive constructions on LPHMTS. Using these constructions, we show that there exists LPMTS(2ⁿ + 2) for any n ≠ 2. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 8: 274–290, 2000     

Quasipure injective torsion-free groups with indecomposable pure subgroups

In a quasipure injective torsion-free Abelian group whose pure subgroups are strongly indecomposable, any nonzero endomorphism is shown to be a monomorphism. The results of this paper together with results obtained earlier describe quasipure injective torsion-free groups. As a corollary, it is proved that any quasipure injective torsion-free group is transitive. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 587–592, October, 2000.     

蛋白质结晶学中纯直接法的新进展

纯直接法是一种abinitio方法。它只用X射线实验得到的有原子分辨水平的母体数据和单胞中原子种类及数目就能解出小蛋白质的结构位相。目前流行的双空间法SnB和SHELX-D,根据整体极小化原理设计、运用倒易空间位相修正和正空间密度修饰交替叠代的策略已能解含1001个非H肽原子的溶菌酶结构。我们采用系统论和优化法的思想与结构不变量的概率分布理论相结合,研究成功了在倒易空间直接求解位相的系统优化法及程序SYSTEM-99。用它测定了0.110nm分辨率含1914个不重于S的非H肽原子的天花粉(TCS)结构的初始模型。