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131.
132.
The present work details optimization of a stable acid chloride bath for electroplating of bright Zn-Co alloy on mild steel
using gelatin and glycine as additives. It was found that the addition of gelatin along with glycine changed the deposition
pattern markedly. A suitable bath has been formulated using conventional Hull cell experiments. The bath under plating conditions
were found to exhibit anomalous codeposition with preferential deposition of less noble (zinc) over more noble (cobalt) as
characterized by Zn-Fe group metal alloys. Investigation revealed that the current density (c.d.), temperature, and pH of
the bath have strong effect on the composition of the deposit. Influence of bath constituents and operating parameters on
appearance and composition of deposits were studied as measure of their performance against corrosion. A variety of deposits
were obtained and their corrosion resistances were measured by Tafel method with/without chrome passivation. Experimental
results demonstrated the fact that the corrosion resistances of Zn-Co alloys increased with percent of Co in the deposit except
at very high c.d. This is due to the fact at very high c.d. the deposit becomes very porous and thick as evidenced by SEM
image. The formation of Zn-Co alloy is confirmed by EDAX analysis. A stable chloride bath for Zn-Co alloy deposition has been
proposed and discussed. The formation of passive film on chromatization is indicated by almost same E
corr value of all Zn-Co electroplates irrespective of the current densities at which they have been deposited.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 811–816.
The text is published in the original. 相似文献
133.
Ellen de Nazar S. da Cruz Luana de Sousa Peixoto Jamile S. da Costa Rosa Helena V. Mouro Walnice Maria O. do Nascimento Jos Guilherme S. Maia William N. Setzer Joyce Kelly da Silva Pablo Luis B. Figueiredo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
Eugenia patrisii Vahl is a native and non-endemic myrtaceous species of the Brazilian Amazon. Due to few botanical and phytochemical reports of this species, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the seasonal variability of their leaf essential oils, performed by GC and GC-MS and chemometric analysis. The results indicated that the variation in oil yields (0.7 ± 0.1%) could be correlated with climatic conditions and rainy (R) and dry seasons (D). (E)-caryophyllene (R = 17.1% ± 16.0, D = 20.2% ± 17.7) and caryophyllene oxide (R = 30.1% ± 18.4, D = 14.1% ± 19.3) are the major constituents and did not display significant differences between the two seasons. However, statistically, a potential correlation between the main constituents of E. patrisii essential oil and the climatic parameters is possible. It was observed that the higher temperature and insolation rates and the lower humidity rate, which are characteristics of the dry season, lead to an increase in the (E)-caryophyllene contents, while lower temperature and insolation and higher humidity, which occur in the rainy season, lead to an increase in the caryophyllene oxide content. The knowledge of variations in the E. patrisii essential oil composition could help choose the best plant chemical profile for medicinal purposes. 相似文献
134.
A novel complex [Pb(qina)2(DMSO)]·H2O was synthesized, of which qina- is the quinaldic acid radical and DMSO the dimethyl sulfoxide. Elemental analysis, IR spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure. This complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group P121/n1, with a = 7.1553(17), b = 17.543(2), c = 17.306(2)(A),β = 91.671(4)°, C22H20N2O6PbS, Mr = 647.65, Z = 4, V= 2171.5(6)(A)3, Dc= 1.981g/cm3,μ = 7.908 mm-1, F(000) = 1248, -9≤h≤6, -23≤k≤ 19, -22≤l≤22, R= 0.0221 and wR =0.0488. Weak coordinate bond is formed between oxygen atom in DMSO and Pb(Ⅱ ). There are also weak interactions, such as π-π interaction, hydrogen bonds and so on, among the complex molecules. 相似文献
135.
亚里士多德早在两千多年前就总结了古希腊自然哲学家们探索世界万物本原的思想成果,提出了与近代表述极其相近的古代元素概念。只是由于长期无人挖掘和论述,以致被埋没和误解。本文探讨了亚里士多德的哲学元素学说(包括元素概念和元素体系两部分内容)及其对近代化学、尤其是对近代化学元素论和原子论建立和发展的影响。指出了亚里士多德元素观中的“不可分性”概念,一直被近代化学元素论所继承和发展,直至现代科学元素学说建立后才被推翻。 相似文献
136.
采用热重-差热分析、元素分析、扫描电子显微镜、凝胶渗透色谱、红外光谱和核磁共振等手段, 研究了聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)纤维预氧化过程中组成、结构演变的规律和反应机理. 结果表明, 空气中PACS纤维从210 ℃左右开始与氧发生放热反应; 随着预氧化温度的升高, 纤维的氧含量逐渐增加, 凝胶含量在氧增重为6~8 wt%时急剧增加, 纤维表面出现细小的微裂纹. 预氧化初期, 主要是Si—H键与氧的反应, 生成Si—O—Si键, 纤维的数均分子量急剧增加, 形成交联结构; 预氧化中期, Si—H键继续反应, Si—O—Si结构明显增多, 同时Si—CH3和Si—H与氧反应, 生成少量的Si—O—C结构; 预氧化后期, 纤维完全交联, 纤维中存在SiC4, SiC3H, Si—O—Si和少量的Si—O—C结构. 相似文献
137.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2006,38(5):964-974
In this work the maximum entropy method (MEM) is applied, for the first time, to angle‐resolved X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) data from oxy‐hydroxide films on iron surfaces. This nondestructively derives information on the in‐depth distribution of the composition and chemical state. An MEM algorithm was created and first tested on the simulated data. The reconstructed composition depth profiles agreed very well with the theoretical ones up to 5% Gaussian noise added to the data. The same algorithm was then applied to ARXPS data from iron samples to investigate the in‐depth variations in the composition and chemical state of the nanosized oxy‐hydroxide film naturally grown on the iron surface. The resulting surface film presents a complex multilayer structure with concentration gradients. The effect of air exposure on the structure was also investigated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
138.
139.
列出了国家标准物质研究中心最近研制的有机成分标准物质。高纯度、定值准确可靠、良好的溯源性和系列性是这些标准物质的特点。对其应用作了介绍,并指出了将来的研究方向。 相似文献
140.