流动注射电化学发光分析法测定琥乙红霉素

基于琥乙红霉素对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合,建立了一种测定琥乙红霉素电化学发光分析方法。该法测定琥乙红霉素的检出限为7.2×10-6g.L-1,线性范围为8.0×10-6~2.8×10-3g.L-1,相对标准偏差为2.4%(n=11)。方法已用于利君沙片剂中琥乙红霉素的测定。     

Ultrasound-pretreatment combined with Ti3C2-TiO2-AuNPs enhancing the electrogenerated chemiluminescence of the air-saturated luminol for exosomes detection

It is still a great challenge to develop effective strategies to improve the low electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of air-saturated luminol. Herein, the synergistic effects of Ti₃C₂-TiO₂-AuNPs nano hybrid and high-intensity focused ultrasound pretreatment (ultrasound-pretreatment) were used to significantly improve the ECL emission of the air-saturated luminol, and the mechanism was proposed. The ultrasound-pretreatment as a green method with the cavitation effect could form O₂^–• and H₂O₂ in situ as an initiator. TiO₂ and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were in situ decorated on the Ti₃C₂ surface to form Ti₃C₂-TiO₂-AuNPs, and it was proved as a highly efficient booster which could catalyze and aggregate H₂O₂ to the O₂^–•. The utilization rate of intermediates has been greatly improved. Exosomes as model targets can be sensitively detected by the ECL sensor. The detection limit was 195 particles μL⁻¹. The detection results of exosomes in actual samples are satisfactory. We believe that the ultrasound-pretreatment strategy could be extended to the sensitive detection in the biological sample.