LED光诱导化学发光法检测饮料中的核黄素

以化学发光法为基础,建立了以发光二极管(LED)诱导化学发光体系(LED-CL)检测饮料中核黄素含量的分析方法。样品溶液与鲁米诺溶液混合后由蠕动泵带出,经LED灯照射后产生化学发光,产生的化学发光信号由光电检测器检测。核黄素浓度检测线性范围为0.39~79.56μg/L(R≥0.999 7),加标回收率为99.3%~103%,可用于饮料中核黄素的检测。     

流动注射光化学敏化化学发光法测定斯帕沙星

斯帕沙星 (SPFX)在酸性介质中经紫外光照射发生光化学反应 ,其产物与Tb3+ 形成络合物 ,对Ce SO2 - 3化学发光体系有增敏作用。据此 ,采用流动注射技术 ,建立了光化学敏化化学发光测定SPFX的新方法。方法的检出限为 2 .5× 10 - 8mol/L ;SPFX浓度在 1.0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系。对 6.0× 10 - 6 mol/LSPFX平行测定 11次 ,RSD为 3 .8%。利用该法测定了片剂和胶囊中SPFX的含量 ,并对机理进行了初步探讨     

低压离子分离-化学发光在线检测过渡金属离子

 研究了低压离子 (LPIC)分离 柱后鲁米诺化学发光 (CL)检测方法 ,并分离测定了Cu2 + ,Co2 + ,Cr3 + ,Fe2 + ,Mn2 + 等 5种过渡金属离子。以草酸 柠檬酸混合溶液作为洗脱液 ,Luminol H2 O2 Mn + 作为化学发光检测体系 ,对过渡金属离子进行在线检测。测定的线性范围分别为 (mg·L-1) :Co2 + ,0 0 0 1～ 0 .1;Cu2 + ,0 1～ 6 ;Mn2 + ,0 0 6～ 4 ;Fe2 + ,0 0 3～ 5 ;Cr3 + ,0 0 2 5～ 1。检测限分别为 (μg·L-1) :Co2 + ,0 85 ;Cu2 + ,85 ;Mn2 + ,4 2 ;Fe2 + ,2 1;Cr3 + ,2 0。     

金标记羟胺放大化学发光检测赭曲霉毒素A

以羧基磁性微球为分离载体,连接氨基捕获探针和适配体,加入生物素化报告序列和赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)竞争结合适体,继续加入链霉亲和素纳米金和羟胺/Au~(3+)以显著提高化学发光检测OTA的灵敏度,从而建立了一种纳米金标记羟胺放大化学发光检测OTA的高灵敏度方法。优化了羧基磁性微球、氨基捕获探针、适配体、生物素化报告序列、链霉亲和素纳米金的用量。优化条件下,在OTA质量浓度0.01~50 ng/m L范围内,化学发光信号值与OTA浓度的对数呈较好的线性关系(r~2=0.992 5),检出限为1.58×10~(-3)ng/mL。对啤酒样品进行OTA加标回收实验,回收率为97.4%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为4.0%~5.5%。     

高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系分子印迹-后化学发光法测定奋乃静

结合分子印迹技术,建立了测定奋乃静的分子印迹-后化学发光(MI-PCL)分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-4-1.0×10-2g/L,线性相关系数为0.9984;相对标准偏差为4.3%(Cs=1.0×10-3g/L,n=11);方法的检出限为3×10-5g/L。本法应用于尿样中奋乃静含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

高温氧化-化学发光检测法测定水中总氮

采用高温氧化-化学发光检测法（high temperature oxidation ＆ chemiluminescence, HTO-CL）进行水质总氮（TN）的在线测定。总氮浓度（CN）与化学发光的强度（IN）呈良好的线性关系,线性区间为0．05～100mg／L。对真实水样采用本方法进行测定,其结果与国标方法相符,回收率在90％～110％之间。以本方法为工作原理的TN-2000型总氮测定仪可用于地表水质及污水的在线监测。     

Heterogeneous Chemiluminescence of Crystal Phosphors on X‐Ray or UV Irradiation

Using a highvacuum assembly with molecular beams and setups with an implemented atom probe, we investigated atomic and molecular adsorption luminescence of the oxides CaOBi and MgO in O and O₂ beams and also radicalrecombination luminescence excited by H and O atoms in ZnS and in ZnS,CdS samples activated with silver, copper, and the rareearth element Tm. It is established that exposure to UV light and xray radiation of the CaOBi, MgO, and ZnSTm samples, where the mechanism of direct excitation of heterogeneous chemiluminescence (HCL) is realized, does not influence the characteristics of the heterogeneous chemiluminescence, whereas similar exposure of the ZnS,CdSCu,Al and ZnS,CdSAg samples and of selfactivated ZnS, in which the excitation of heterogeneous chemiluminescence is due to the ionization of the lattice, leads to an increase in the intensity of heterogeneous chemiluminescence up to five orders of magnitude. The mechanisms of the phenomenon are considered.     

Co(1,10-phen·)32+-KIO4-鲁米诺化学发光体系与应用

本文研究了Co(1,10-phen·)32+配合物对KIO4氧化鲁米诺所产生的强化学发光反应.以1,10-phen·为配位体时,Co(Ⅱ)的检出限为8×10-8g/L,工作曲线响应浓度范围在1×10-6~1×10-4g/L,测定1×10-4g/LCo(Ⅱ)离子的相对标准偏差为2.5%.配合物化学发光法检测啤酒、维生素B12针剂中微量Co(Ⅱ)可获得满意结果.     

Mechanically induced chemiluminescence in the dispiro(adamantane-1,2-dioxetane)—Eu(fod)3 system

Luminescence accompanying an impact mechanical treatment of solid particles of the complex of Eu(fod)₃ (fod is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-7,7-dimethyloctane-4,6-dione) with dispiro(adamantane-1,2-dioxetane) (1) was discovered and studied. The luminescence has a complex structure, and its spectrum belongs to the excited Eu^III ions. The emission of light is observed only in a mechanical mixture of the Eu(fod)₃ with dioxetane1 and in their cocrystallized form, but not in the case of the components taken separately. The mechanism by which the impacts cause the luminescence is considered. It was shown that the luminescence is not triboluminescence, but is chemiluminescence induced by the decomposition of compound1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1159–1162, May, 1996.