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71.
Shigeyasu Kuroda Rie KasaiRyo Nagaya Ryuta MiyatakeYoshikazu Horino Naoko MatsumotoMitsunori Oda 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(13):1426-1429
3,10-Dipyrrolidinyl-4,9-methanothia[11]annulene reacts with excess dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) in refluxing toluene to give ring-enlarged 6,11-methanothia[15]annulene. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the product shows two different cis,trans-dienyl parts in the ring system. Product formation possibly involves π-facial selective addition of the enamine with DMAD and torque-selective ring opening of the intermediate cyclobutenes. 相似文献
72.
Kazem D. Safa Farnaz Behmagham Khatereh Ghorbanpour 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(9):1840-1844
The magnesium bromide-diethyl etherate-catalyzed ring-opening of (3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)oxiran 2 with thiophenols affords (1-trimethylsilylvinyl)sulfides 3 and the (1-bromovinyl)silane 4. Nucleophilic attack occurs regioselectively at the position α- to silicon. The compound 2 has been converted into the (1-trimethylsilylvinyl)amide 5 with an excess of acetonitrile and into the (1-trimethylsilylvinyl)acetate 6 with acetic acid/acetic anhydride. These reactions proceed with catalytic amounts of boron trifluoride-diethylether. Treatment of 2 with acetic acid alone gives naphthaldehyde. The epoxide 2 reacts also with MgBr2·OEt2, MeLi/CuI, HX (XBr or Cl) and LiAlH4 with nucleophilic attack at the bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted carbon. 相似文献
73.
The [Cu(acac)2]‐catalyzed reactions of α,β‐unsaturated carboxamides with dimethyl diazomalonate yielded dihydrofuran derivatives by a 1,5‐electrocyclic reaction at C(β), and butadiene derivatives by carbene addition reaction at C(α) (Schemes 4 and 5; Table). Phenyl substituents at the N‐atom of the amides seem to be effective on the reaction pathways (Table). 相似文献
74.
《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(3):193-201
Polycaprolactone (PCL) was covalently grafted on the surface of carbon nanotubes by a simple click reaction of propargyl-terminated PCL (propargyl-PCL) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing azide groups (MWNT-N3). Propargyl-PCL was synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone using propargyl alcohol and stannous octoate. MWNT-N3 was prepared from MWNT having 2-bromoisobutyryl groups (MWNT-Br) with sodium azide by azidation. The melting temperature of propargyl-PCL was shifted to the high temperature in PCL-grafted MWNT. The thermal stability of PCL-grafted MWNT was enhanced as compared to that of propargyl-PCL. PCL was coated on the surface of MWNT with a high density of PCL chains, which showed good solubility of PCL-grafted MWNT in organic solvents. PCL-grafted MWNT was characterized with FT-IR, 1H NMR, Raman, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
75.
IntroductionSincethefirstexampleofobtaininglivingpolymersfrompolymerizations0fstyreneandisoprenebyusingsodiumnaphthenateasananionicinitiat0rwasdiscl0sedinl956bySzwarc',avarietyoftailoredblockcopolymershavebeensynthesized.Livingpolymerizati0ncanbeappliedtoprepareblockcopolymerswithawiderangeofpropertiesnotattainablewithhom0polymersorrandomcopolymers'.Duringtherecentdecade,thesynthesesofwell-definedtransition-metalalkylidenec0mPlexes"'haveprovidedeffectivecatalystsforlivingring-openingmetathesi… 相似文献
76.
Shiro Kobayashi Ryosuke Itoh Hidekazu Morii Shun-Ichi Fujikawa Shunsaku Kimura Masashi Ohmae 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(22):3541-3548
Hyaluronic acid and chondroitin were successfully synthesized as representative molecules of glucosaminoglycans and galactosaminoglycans found in a glycosaminoglycan family via enzymatic polymerization catalyzed by testicular hyaluronidases. A newly designed N-acetylhyalobiuronate oxazoline derivative with a β-D -glucuronyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D -glucosamine disaccharide structure served as a transition-state analogue substrate monomer for the enzyme, giving rise to artificial hyaluronic acid in 52% yields with a number-average molecular weight of 1.35 × 104 through ring-opening polyaddition in a perfect regioselective and stereoselective manner. A novel N-acetylchondrosine oxazoline derivative with a β-D -glucuronyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D -galactosamine disaccharide structure also acted as a transition-state analogue substrate monomer for the enzyme, yielding artificial chondroitin in 35% yields with a number-average molecular weight of 2.5 × 103. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3541–3548, 2003 相似文献
77.
78.
Summary: Siliceous mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41, MCM-48 and SBA-15 and organised mesoporous alumina represent progressive supports for new heterogeneous catalysts for olefin metathesis and metathesis polymerization. In combination with Mo and Re oxides they provide catalysts of considerably higher activity in comparison with those based on conventional silica and alumina. Immobilization of Mo and Ru alkylidenes on these materials led to the highly active and selective catalysts with negligible leaching of transition metal. 相似文献
79.
Xin Bin Alireza Azizi Tianlv Xu Steven R. Kirk Michael Filatov Samantha Jenkins 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2019,119(16):e25957
The conical intersections corresponding to the C─O and C─C ring opening were optimized and the reaction paths traversing these intersections were obtained. Investigation of the C─O ring opening revealed that when traversing the lowest energy conical intersection, the reaction path returns to the closed ring geometry. The C─O path traversing the intersection featuring torsion of terminal CH2 group however, led to a ring-opened geometry, an H-shift and the formation of acetaldehyde that can undergo further dissociation. The observation of different reaction paths was explained by the 3-D paths from quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) that defined the most preferred direction of electronic motion that precisely tracked the mechanisms of bond breaking and formation throughout the photo-reactions. The size, orientation, and location of these most preferred 3-D paths indicated the extent and direction of motion of atoms, bonds, and the degree of torsion or planarity of a bond indicating a predictive ability. 相似文献
80.
Xiu-Rong Huang Yu-Mei Zhang Ting-Biao Wan Piao Zhang Xiu-Xiu Zhang Fang-Ming Wang Defeng Xu Mei-Hua Shen Hua-Dong Xu 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(45):130336
Functionalized 1,2-oxazinanes are interesting and valuable heterocycles with potential applications in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. A straightforward strategy for quick access to unprecedented trans-4-hydroxyl-5-azido/cyano/amino 1,2-oxazinanes are developed: N-COR 3,6-dihydro- 1,2-oxazine oxides are prepared with ease from related dihydro- 1,2-oxazines and opened by nucleophiles TMSN3, TMSCN and aryl/alkyl amines. Appropriate Lewis acid catalysts are found playing a vital role for both reaction rate and regioselectivity. The N-COR group can be removed under mild conditions to provide highly desirable NH 1,2-oxazinanes inaccessible via previous methods. 相似文献