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151.
Peng Liu Mohammad Yasir Dr. Albert Ruggi Prof. Dr. Andreas F. M. Kilbinger 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(4):914-917
Heterotelechelic polymers were synthesized by a kinetic telechelic ring‐opening metathesis polymerization method relying on the regioselective cross‐metathesis of the propagating Grubbs’ first‐generation catalyst with cinnamyl alcohol derivatives. This procedure allowed the synthesis of hetero‐bis‐end‐functional polymers in a one‐pot setup. The molecular weight of the polymers could be controlled by varying the ratio between cinnamyl alcohol derivatives and monomer. The end functional groups can be changed using different aromatically substituted cinnamyl alcohol derivatives. Different monomers were investigated and the presence of the functional groups was shown by NMR spectroscopy and MALDI‐ToF mass spectrometry. Labeling experiments with dyes were conducted to demonstrate the orthogonal addressability of both chain ends of the heterotelechelic polymers obtained. 相似文献
152.
Solvents Effects on Film Morphologies and Memory Behavior of a Perylenediimide‐Containing Pendent Polymer 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ming Wang Dr. Qi‐jian Zhang Dr. Zhuang Li Prof. Hua Li Prof. Jian‐Mei Lu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(14):1784-1790
The large polydispersity index of functional pendant polymers has hindered their application in semiconductors. Herein, a novel pendant polymer with perylenediimide (PDI) in the side chains was successfully synthesized through ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) with a very low polydispersity index. The synthesized polymers were spin‐coated on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate by using a mixture of 1,2‐dichlorobenzene (o‐DCB) and methanol (MeOH) solvents. The surface morphologies and intermolecular π–π stacking of the fabricated film could be adjusted through tuning of the ratio of o‐DCB and MeOH, and thus, the sandwich‐structured device of ITO/polymer/aluminum exhibited different electrical behavior. The threshold voltages of the devices decreased as the MeOH content was increased from 0 to 30 % (v/v); however, the device changed from being unrewritable to rewritable if the MeOH content was increased to 40 %; a probable mechanism for this process is discussed. It is hoped that this new idea of synthesizing narrow polydispersity index pendant polymers, and the fabrication of high‐quality films through the use of a mixture of solvents could allow high‐performance memory devices to be prepared in the future. 相似文献
153.
Hans R. Kricheldorf Bettina Weegen-Schulz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(13):2193-2201
Numerous BuSnCl, Bu2SnCl, and Bu3SnCl-initiated polymerizations of cyclo(tri-methylene carbonate) (TMC) were conducted in bulk. In addition to the initiator, reaction time, temperature, and monomer/initiator (M/I) ratio were varied. Yields above 90% were obtained with all three initiators, but their reactivities decrease in the order BuSnCl3 > Bu2SnCl2 > Bu3SnCl. The maximum molecular weights decrease in the same order. With BuSnCl3 Mws up to 250,000 were obtained. These molecular weights were determined by GPC on the basis of the universal calibration method. In this connection Mark-Houwink equations for two solvents, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and CH2Cl2 were determined and compared with literature data. Furthermore, mechanistic aspects were studied. 1H- and 13C- NMR spectra revealed that BuSnCl3 forms complexes with the CO-group of TMC, whereas Bu2SnCl3 do not cause NMR spectroscopic effects. Kinetic studies in chloroform and nitrobenzene and a comparison with Bu3SnOMe suggest that at least BuSnCl3 initiates a cationic mechanism. However, in contrast to SnCl4 (or SnBr4), BuSnCl3 does not cause decarboxylation. Regardless of the initiator 1H-NMR spectroscopy revealed CH2OH and CH2CI endgroups in all cases. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
154.
Compounds with bifunctional benzoxazine groups in their molecular structures form crosslinked structures characteristic of phenolic materials through a ring-opening reaction mechanism. This family of compounds offers greater flexibility than conventional novolac or resole resins in terms of molecular design. It is also superior to conventional phenolic resin in process control since it releases no by-product during curing reactions. The materials thus obtained exhibit excellent mechanical integrity with glass transition temperatures over 200°C. The synthesis, composition, and structural analysis of precursors based on bisphenol-A are discussed herein. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
155.
T. Viswanathan F. Gomez K. B. Wagener 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(13):2469-2477
Acyclic dience metathesis (ADMET) depolymerization of functionalized furan-based polymers prepared via aqueous ring-opening polymerization of 7-oxanobornenes has been investigated. Results indicate that while very high molecular weight poly [exo-N-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboximide] can be depolymerized to oligomers with ease, poly [2,3-dicarbomethoxy-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2,5-diene] is more resistant to depolymerization under similar conditions. This difference may be due to differential interaction of the carbonyls in the side chains with the metal atom of the catalyst in the proposed metallacyclobutane intermediate. ADMET depolymerization of poly [2,3-bis (trifluoromethyl)-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2,5-diene] was feasible, however, the extent of depolymerization was decreased due to the use of a coordinating solvent (THF) used during the depolymerization process. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
156.
157.
158.
The title compounds3 and4 are easily obtainable by reaction of 2-acyl-1-chloro-enamines2 with trimethylsilyl-isocyanate, trimethylsilyl-isothiocyanate or sodium rhodanide, respectively. Primarily formed acylvinyl-iso(thio)cyanatesD, G spontaneously undergo electrocyclization. A one-pot operation leads directly to 4-amino-1,3-oxazine-2-thiones4 starting from acylketenedichlorides1 via2 by successive addition of secondary amine and sodium rhodanide. Reaction of2 with ammonium dithiocarbamate results in an unexpected formation of4. Treatment of4 with mercuric acetate offers a further access to 4-amino-1,3-oxazine-2-ones3. Finally,3 are obtained from2 on the sequence of ammonolysis to acylketeneaminals5 and phosgenation. Characteristic scopes and limitations as well as mechanistic features of these transformations are discussed.
Herrn Prof. Dr.Klaus Hafner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
159.
160.
在低温下用三氟化硼乙醚催化1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-核糖(ADABR)的阳离子选择性开环聚合反应,首次合成了具有1,5-开环α-结构的聚合物。单体ADABR由1,4-脱水-α-D-核糖在DMF溶剂中与对溴甲基迭氮基苯反应获得。聚合物的结构由比旋光度、1H-NMR和13C-NMR及IR谱确认。用五氟化锑为催化剂则得到了同时含有α-呋喃单元和β-吡喃单元混合结构的聚合物。研究了催化剂及其用量、聚合反应时间对聚合反应的影响,讨论了聚合反应机理。为研究1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-吡喃核糖的聚合活性以及便于测试迭氮基的含量对聚合物光刻性能的影响,还初步研究了单体ADABR与1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖(ADBR)的共聚反应。从共聚物的结构分析可以认定共聚物具有1,5-α-结构,并且单体1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖在实验条件下具有较高的活性。 相似文献