电子横向运动对共振隧穿的影响

讨论了电子横纵方向运动耦合时的隧穿现象,对CdSe/Zn1-xCdxSe方形双势垒结构和抛物形双势垒结构的数值计算表明,在零偏压和非零偏压情况下,电子横向运动对共振隧穿的影响是不容忽略的。     

Environment induced quantum Zeno effect in coupled microwave cavities

We model a feasible experiment involving two interacting microwave cavities with very different quality factors. An excitation is initially present in the high Q cavity. Modeling the environment as linearly coupled oscillators, we find a Zeno-like behavior which should occur when the dissipation constant is large enough as compared to the unitary coupling.     

Magnetic field effect in photodetachment from negative ion in electric field near metal surface

Based on the closed-orbit theory, the magnetic field effect in the photodetachment of negative ion in the electric field near a metal surface is studied for the first time. The results show that the magnetic field can produce a significant effect on the photodetachment of negative ion near a metal surface. Besides the closed orbits previously found by Du et al. for the H in the electric field near a metal surface (J. Phys. B 43 035002 (2010)), some additional closed orbits are produced due to the effect of magnetic field. For a given ion-surface distance and an electric field strength, the cross section depends sensitively on the magnetic field strength. As the magnetic field strength is very small, its influence can be neglected. With the increase of the magnetic field strength, the number of the closed orbits increases greatly and the oscillation in the cross section becomes much more complex. Therefore we can control the photodetachment cross section of the negative ion by changing the magnetic field strength. We hope that our results may guide future experimental studies for the photodetachment process of negative ion in the presence of external fields and surfaces.     

First principles simulation technique for characterizing single event effects

This paper develops a new simulation technique to characterize single event effects on semiconductor devices. The technique used to calculate the single event effects is developed according to the physical interaction mechanism of a single event effect. An application of the first principles simulation technique is performed to predict the ground-test single event upset effect on field-programmable gate arrays based on 0.25 μm advanced complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. The agreement between the single event upset cross section accessed from a broad-beam heavy ion experiment and simulation shows that the simulation technique could be used to characterize the single event effects induced by heavy ions on a semiconductor device.     

关于开设内光电效应实验的探索与思考

介绍了开设以内光电效应为理论基础的半导体光电器件的重要性和迫切性,并详细介绍了内光电效应的理论与半导体光电器件的分类和应用前景。     

纳米氧化锌中三光子吸收与倍频效应致光辐射特性

为研究强光激励下纳米氧化锌发光机制,以气相传输法制备的冠状样品为对象,室温下以1 100nm与1 150 nm脉冲激光以及350 nm氙灯对其进行激励,观测光致发光谱.根据光强关系和强场与物质作用的三阶微扰理论,认为1 100,1 150 nm激光激励下的样品的紫外与可见光波段的辐射机理分别归因于样品中三光子吸收和二次谐波效应.同时,基于激子非弹性碰撞复合机制,对紫外辐射的红移现象进行了分析.     

?500 mm阵列透镜波前采样器的研制

设计加工了一个由484块单透镜组成的大口径阵列透镜,并设计了一套光束波前采样及测量实验系统。在实验过程中,合理匹配了阵列透镜波前采样器、CCD、成像屏和图像采集处理各系统参数,并讨论了该系统的动态范围和采样精度。利用平行光标定了该系统,且测量了大口径波前的像差,测量值与理论值相吻合。实验证明了阵列透镜波前采样器用于波前采样的技术可行性。     

Kinetic modeling of a high power fast-axial-flow CO2 laser with computational fluid dynamics method

A new computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method for the simulation of fast-axial-flow CO2 laser is developed.The model which is solved by CFD software uses a set of dynamic differential equations to describe the dynamic process in one discharge tube.The velocity,temperature,pressure and turbulence energy distributions in discharge passage are presented.There is a good agreement between the theoretical prediction and the experimental results.This result indicates that the parameters of the laser have significant effect on the flow distribution in the discharge passage.It is helpful to optimize the output of high power CO2 laser by mastering its kinetic characteristics.     

Optically driven actuators using poly(vinylidene difluoride)

Optically driven actuators have a feature of a non-contact method supplied by light energy. A new method is proposed with three poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) cantilevers as the legs and a polymer film as the body. The PVDF cantilevers are coated with silver on one surface. When one side of the cantilever is irradiated by a laser beam, an electric field is produced along a cross-section of the cantilever by the pyroelectric effect and a mechanical displacement occurs by the piezoelectric effect. Its response time and its generated force are measured experimentally. Two types of optically driven actuators using PVDF film are proposed to move using different characteristics.