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2, 6-二羟甲基吡啶(1)经活性MnO~2氧化得到2, 6-二甲酰基吡啶(2)。邻硝基苯酚与N-取代的二(氯乙基)胺在DMF溶液中反应, 得到N-取代的1, 5-二(邻硝基苯氧基)-3-氮杂戊烷(3a~3c), 再经水合肼/Raney Ni还原, 获得N-取代的1, 5-二(邻氨基苯氧基)-3-氮杂戊烷(4a~4c)。利用Ba^2^+作为模板离子, (2)分别与(4a~4c)反应, 合成了一类新的含吡啶环系西佛碱大环配合物I-III, 配合物I、III与NaBH~4的乙醇溶液还原解络, 得到氮杂大环自由配体IV和V。所有西佛碱大环配合物和氮杂大环自由配体均经元素分析、IR、^1H NMR、MS等证实了它们的结构和组成。 相似文献
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Lei Wang Guang-ming Zhu Yue-zhong Meng Chun-mei Gao 《高分子科学》2007,(4):419-426
A novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether) containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N'-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton's reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly (MEA) prepared with the asmade film (706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness) shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range. 相似文献
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Shi-jun Zheng Qun Xu Shao-kui Cao 《高分子科学》2007,(2):171-179
The novel shish-kebab-type liquid crystalline cross-conjugated (p-phenylene)s-poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s hybrid was synthesized through Gilch polymerization. Their structures and properties were characterized by NMR, GPC, DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscope (POM). ^1H-NMR investigation of the polymers indicates that the shish-kebab-structure has a strong ability to suppress the structural defects in the polymers. The polymers are enantiotropic liquid crystals. The melting point (Tm) of the polymers decreases when the length of the alkoxy tails of the mesogenic units increases. The mesophase was identified by X-ray diffraction method. They showed not only a smectic LC phase, but also a strong green fluorescence in chloroform. The maximum absorption band of the "kebabs" of the two, 5-bis(4'- alkoxyphenyl)benzene at 280 nm did not appear in absorption spectra of the polymers. The same phenomena were also observed in the fluorescence spectra. These results imply that the polymers have formed a cross-conjugated uniform structure and achieved an extended n-conjugation polymer. 相似文献
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应用循环伏安法及带环的旋转圆盘电极(RRDE)在2mol.dm^-^3HCl溶液中研究了经热处理的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴(Co-TMPP)对胱氨酸还原反应的电催化作用.在循环伏安曲线上出现明显的氧化还原电流峰,表明Co-TMPP对胱氨酸还原有很好的电催化活性.在Co-TMPP/石墨电极上的还原反应为不可逆的简单电荷传递反应,其控制步骤的电子数为1.在极化电位较正时(-0.35~-0.45V)为电化学控制,在电位较负时(<-0.45V)为电化学及扩散混合控制.根据实验结果计算了动力学参数并初步讨论了反应机理.应用薄层盘环电极及聚四氟己烯粘结膜电极分别测定了胱氨酸还原反应的电流效率.实验结果表明,经热处理的Co-TMPP能提高胱氨酸还原反应的电流效率. 相似文献
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