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31.
为建立快速、简便、灵敏的分光光度法测定血清锌 ,在表面活性剂TritonX -1 0 0存在下 ,用 2 -(5 -溴 -2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -5 -[N ,N -二羧基甲基 ]苯酚 (5 -Br-PADCAP)作显色剂 ,不去蛋白分光光度法测定血清锌。结果表明 ,锌络合物最大吸收波长为 5 5 7nm ,线性范围 0~ 5 0 0μmol L ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 1 2× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1。回收率为 99 9% ,批内变异系数 (CV)为2 1 % ,批间变异系数为 2 9% ,与原子吸收分光光度法 (x)比较具有良好的相关性 ,y =1 0 1 0x-0 1 5 4,r=0 991 8,P >0 0 5。可见本法测定血清锌不必去蛋白、用血量少、方法简便、灵敏可靠 ,适合临床应用 相似文献
32.
Jadranka Vuković Shiro Matsuoka Kazuhisa Yoshimura Vladimir Grdinić Renata Jurišić Grubešić 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,159(3-4):277-285
A simple, sensitive and rapid solid-phase spectrophotometric procedure was developed for the determination of traces of phenol
with 4-aminoantipyrine as a reagent (AAP-SPS), and the optimal experimental conditions were established. This method was performed by sorption and direct absorbance measurements
of the product phenol-AAP sorbed on the anion-exchanger Dowex 1-X4 (0.2 g) at 495 nm (absorption maximum) and 700 nm (non-absorption wavelength). The
sensitivity offered by the AAP-SPS procedure was higher by a factor of 40 compared with the respective conventional spectrophotometric method. Metrological
characteristics were established using a prevalidation strategy. The AAP-SPS procedure is characterized by a linear calibration function in the working range of 0.05–0.50 μmol, low standard deviation
of procedure (±0.012), low limit of determination (0.021 μmol), and favorable random (±0.85 to ±11.27%) and systematic deviations
(−4.55 to +11.50%). Moreover, the accuracy of the system investigated by the recovery test is acceptable (99–102%). Favorable
working and performance characteristics make the new SPS method ideal for phenol monitoring in pharmaceutical preparations
as well as other matrices. 相似文献
33.
A. C. Bhasikuttan A. V. Sapre L. V. Shastri 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》1995,90(2-3):177-182
The reactions of two triphenyl methane (TPM) dyes—crystal violet (CV+) and malachite green (MG+)—with N3• and OH• radicals were studied by pulse radiolytic kinetic spectrophotometry. The rate constants for the reaction of the cationic dyes (D+) with N3• are (9.0±0.6)×109 and (3.0±0.2)×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1 respectively and those for the reaction with OH• are obtained as (8.0±0.6)×109 and (1.1±0.1)×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1 respectively. The transient spectra resulting from the oxidation of the dyes were characterized. The time-resolved spectra indicate that the reaction with OH• radicals initially generates an adduct which subsequently dissociates to form the radical dication D•2+. The D•2+ species decay by further reaction with the parent dye. 相似文献
34.
A sensitive and selective method is described for the determination of neodymium in mixed rare earths using fourth-derivative spectrophotometry. The method is based on the absorption spectra of 4f electron transitions of the complex of neodymium with methyl thymol blue and cetylpyridinium chloride. The influence of various instrumental parameters and reaction conditions for maximum colour development are investigated. The calibration curve is linear over the range 0–3.5 g ml–1 neodymium. The relative standard deviation for determination of 1.4 g ml–1 neodymium (n = 7) is 1.6%. The detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) is 0.2 g ml–1. 相似文献
35.
提出了同时测定铜基合金中铝和铁的流动注射分析法。以0.04mol/LHCl作载液,铬天青S为显色剂,通过测定628nm处铝、铁两配合物的吸光度之和及铝配合物的吸光度,实现了两组分的同时测定。在优化的实验条件下,检测限:Al和Fe分别为1.69×10-3和1.73×10-3mg/L,Al浓度在0~0.8mg/L;Fe浓度在0~1.0mg/L时服从比耳定律。进样频率为60样/h,所拟方法用于实际样品分析,获得满意结果。 相似文献
36.
采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定5种英平诸痹灵药酒中钴、锶、锂的含量。结果表明,该类药酒中微量元素Sr含量较高,微量元素Co、Li含量较低,该结果为讨论抗类风湿药物中微量元素与治疗类风湿疾病的关系提供了有用数据。 相似文献
37.
A simple, sensitive and rapid derivative spectrophotometric method using 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) has been developed for simultaneous determination of Co(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) which have very similar chemical behavior and appear together in many real samples. The complexes of all these metal ions with 5-Br-PADAP were formed immediately at pH 7.0 ammonium acetate buffered solution and were stable for at least 24 h. Second derivative spectra were selected for evaluation, because working wavelength determination was more precise and spectral overlap was less than in the ordinary and first derivative spectra. Three wavelengths at which the complexes exhibit extremum 2D values for Co(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) were selected as analytical wavelengths, i.e., 640, 600 and 740 nm, respectively. Calibration curves drawn with zero-to-peak values at mentioned wavelengths were linear between 80 and 2000 ng ml−1 for each metal ion. Concentrations of Co(II) and Ni(II) were calculated from the total 2D values and the sum of the linear equations for these three cations at 640 and 600 nm, after Fe(II) assay by making use of the 2D value at 740 nm. Limits of detection (LOD) for Co(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) were 2.7, 13.9 and 3.0 ng ml−1, respectively. The method has been applied to tool steel and heater resistance wire samples successfully. 相似文献
38.
痕量Au Bi和Cd的萃取浮选及原子吸收光谱法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浮选法分离痕量金属离子,由于灵敏度高、选择性强已得到广泛应用。本文利用浮选法使Au~(3 )、Bi~(3 )和Cd~(2 )同KBr反应生成的络合阴离子与碱性染料罗丹明B(RB)生成既疏水又疏有机溶剂的三元离子缔合物,后者经甲苯浮选分出,用二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶解后,可用原子吸收法测定Au、Bi和Cd的含量。本方法用于海水,锌片和矿样中上述三种元素的微量测定,可提高检测灵敏度,而且K、Na、Ca、Mg等共存离子不生干扰。具体实验方法如下: 相似文献
39.
A spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous determination ofo-cresol andm-cresol in water by reaction withp-aminophenol (PAP). Three different methodologies have been assayed; (i) batch analysis, after reaction in an alkaline medium in the presence of dissolved molecular oxygen as oxidizing agent, (ii) a stopped-flow procedure, carried out in the presence of KIO4 and (iii) a flow injection method based on the same approach. The batch procedure requires 22 min for the full development of colour witho-cresol and 12 min form-cresol. In the stopped-flow mode, using KIO4 and a reaction time of 12 min, better sensitivity can be obtained for both compounds and limits of detection of 10 g 1–1 foro-cresol and 30 g 1–1 form-cresol were found. The flow injection method has a lower sensitivity but permits more than 80 injections per hour. Based on the different maximum absorbance wavelengths obtained for the reaction products of PAP witho-cresol (614 nm) andm-cresol (632 nm), both compounds can be simultaneously determined in water samples and recoveries of 90 to 115% were found in spiked water samples of different types. 相似文献
40.
丁基罗丹明B—钼酸盐光度法连续测定铈和钪 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,丁基罗丹明B(BRB)分别与铈钼、钪钼杂多酸络阴离子形成离子缔合物,其最大吸收均位于570nm,表面摩尔吸光度分别为εCe=3.96×10^6L.mol^-1.cm^-1,εSc=4.71×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,服从比耳定律范围分别为0-24μg/L Ce和0-60μg/LSc,测定极限为Ce1.0μg/L(n=12)和Sc1.9μg/L(n=10),对 相似文献